• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.100 no.3
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• pp.432-440
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• 2011

The objective of this study was to investigate growth and fruiting characteristics (e.g., nut qualities) of chestnut (Castanea cerenata) after applying various fertilizer treatments at the cultivation site in Suncheon. Fertilizer treatments were designed as follow: liquid fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, organic fertilizer, and control. Both liquid and chemical fertilizer treatments provided the best growth in height and basal diameter. In addition, these two treatments were very effective for crown width of the trees between both east-west and north-south orientation. The liquid fertilizer treatment was effective on total length of the fruiting branch and length of the bearing to terminate part. Both liquid and chemical fertilizer treatments produced the longest length of basal to bearing part compared to the other two treatments. The liquid fertilizer treatment showed the most thickened basal diameter of the fruiting branch and the greatest diameter of above and below the bearing burr part. Elongation Index of the fruiting branch (EI) was the highest with liquid fertilizer treatment and the remaining four indices (Production Index of fruiting branch, PI; Ratio of Diameter between below and above bearing burr part, RD; Growth Index of fruiting branch diameter, GI; Thickness Index of fruiting branch or dormant branch, TI) were the highest with the chemical fertilizer treatment. Total number of produced branch per fruiting mother branch and number of small and weak branches per fruiting mother branch were highest on the control and liquid fertilizer treatment; however, all treatments produced similar numbers. The chemical and organic fertilizer treatments produced a high number of fruiting branches per fruiting mother branch, while organic and liquid fertilizer treatments produced a high number of burr per fruiting branch. The rate of commercializing on the basis of nut weight and quantity was higher on control (87.5%) than chemical fertilizer treatment (84.6%); however, the rate was even lower on liquid fertilizer treatment (84.3%) and organic fertilizer treatment (82.7%). The liquid fertilizer treatment showed the highest average of nut weight, while chemical fertilizer treatment showed the highest average number of fruiting burr. There was no significant difference in average number of normal nuts per burr among treatments. The yield per tree was high on chemical (8.2 kg) and liquid (8.0 kg) fertilizer treatments, but there was no significant difference among treatments. In the rate of nut grade on the basis of nut weight and quantity, the liquid fertilizer treatment, 43.5% and 34.3% more than large nut respectively, produced higher value chestnuts compared to other treatments.

• Weed & Turfgrass Science
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• v.6 no.3
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• pp.262-271
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• 2017

This study was conducted to evaluate incorporation ratio of soil amendment 'Profile' to improve soil physicochemical properties and turfgrass growth. The soil amendment was added 0 (sand only), 3, 5, 7, and 10% to USGA Green-spec green sand soil. As incorporated with more 'Profile' amendment, soil electrical conductivity (EC), cation exchangeable capacity (CEC), capillary porosity and total porosity of root zone were increased than those of control, while bulk density and hydraulic conductivity decreased. Turfgrass index and clipping yield of creeping bentgrass grown in sand soil incorporated with 7% 'Profile' were improved than those of control. Correlation coefficient of turf color index and incorporation ratio of the soil amendment 'Profile' was found to show significantly positive correlation. These results indicated that application of the soil amendment 'Profile' to sand soil in golf course green improved turfgrass growth and quality by increasing CEC and porosity of root zone.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.151-157
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• 1995

The method for detecting the best treatment is considered by means of hypothesis testing in the exponential case. The likelihood ratio test for a given hypothesis is derived to control the error probability, and the minimum powers in the interested regions are calculated to design the sampling plan.

• Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.49-56
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• 2008

This study was conducted to evaluate effect of liquid fertilizer contained medium of Lactobacillus confusa and Pichia anoala on growth of creeping bentgrass(Agrostis palustris Huds. CV. Pennlixs). By application method of liquid fertilizer, the experiment plot was designed as following; NF was non-fertilized treatment, control was applied with compound fertilizer and treatment 1(T-1), treatment 2(T-2) and treatment 3(T-3) were applied with compound fertilizer and liquid fertilizer solution diluted 500, 300 and 100 folds, respectively. The every treatments was arranged a randomized complete block with three replications. Compared with NF, leaf color index of control, T-1, T-2 and T-3 in creeping bentgrass was increased 7.4%, 7.5%, 77% and 7.2%, respectively and chlorophyll content of T-1, T-2 and T-3 in creeping bentgrass was increased 45.7%, 45.6%, 52.1% and 49.6%, respectively, and T-2 and T-3 was increased 4.4% and 2.7% more than control. Dry weight of T-1, T-2 and T-3 was increased 2.7%, 13.8% and 13.9% more than control, when compared to control. These results were found that turfgrass qualities and growth was improved in treatment applied to compound fertilizer and solution of liquid fertilizer diluted 300 folds.

• Weed & Turfgrass Science
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.42-50
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• 2016

Superintendents have been used microbial fertilizers to improve turfgrass growth and quality and to decrease turfgrass diseases in golf course. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of compound fertilizer containing microbe (MF) on the growth and quality of creeping bentgrass with turf color index (TCI), chlorophyll index (ChI), root length, turfgrass density, clipping yield and nutrient content. Treatments were designed as follows; non-fertilizer (NF), compound fertilizer (21-17-17; CF) as control, compound fertilizer (14-6-17) containing microbe. In pot experiment, TCI and ChI of creeping bentgrass in MF plot were similar to those in CF. But clipping dry weight of MF plot increased by 39.1% compared to that of CF plot. At field experiment applied with MF treatment, TCI, ChI, root length, and nutrient content and uptake of creeping bentgrass were similar to those with CF treatment, but turfgrass density with MF higher about 7.9-15.8% than with CF. These results indicated that the application of MF improved growth and quality of creeping bentgrass by enhancing clipping yield and shoot number.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.1505-1508
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 그리드 컴퓨팅 환경에서 연산자원의 성능지수를 사용한 작업할당 기법에 관해 연구하였다. 제안한 연산자원의 성능지수를 사용한 작업할당 기법은 작업을 할당하기 전에 작업을 할당하기 위한 연산자원(프로세서)의 성능지수를 구하고, 이를 바탕으로 작업할당을 수행한다. 연산자원의 성능지수를 사용한 작업 할당 기법은 동적으로 변화하는 그리드 컴퓨팅 환경에서 보다 더 효과적인 작업할당 방법이다. 성능지수를 고려한 작업할당 방법이 고려하지 않은 방법에 비해 3 차원 Euler 방정식을 이용한 CFD 연산 작업의 연산시간을 단축함을 $K{\ast}Grid$ 환경에서 실험으로 확인하였다.

• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.60-65
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• 2009

In this paper, we propose a new exponential pulse shaping function based on Chebychev identity equation and Bessel coefficients. The proposed pulse shaping function can produce various pulses with the different characteristics in the time and frequency domain by changing its two parameters. By differentiating the exponential pulse shaping function, we obtain new different pulse functions, in which the even order derivatives of the exponential pulse shaping function are orthogonal to its odd order derivatives. To find the efficiency of the proposed exponential pulse shaping function we analyze its essential characteristics and compare them with those of the conventional Gaussian pulses. We can choose the most suitable exponential pulse waveform according to the design criteria of communication systems.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.745-748
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• 2005

전문용어는 특정 분야의 전문가 사이에서 통용되는 표현 매체이며, 일반용어에 비해 생성과 소멸의 주기가 짧은 특징을 가지고 있다. 이런 특징 때문에 일반용어 사전구축과 달리 전문용어 사전을 구축하기 위해서는 신속한 대응전략이 필요하다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 전문용어 사전 구축을 위한 다음과 같은 두 단계의 과정을 제안한다. 우선 형태소 후처리와 결합규칙을 이용하여 1,200만 어절의 신문 말뭉치로부터 단일어 10만과 복합어 30만의 용어후보를 추출하고, 고빈도 용어 후보 6만개를 선별해 용어지배지수(Term Dominance Value)라는 개념을 도입하여 전문용어를 선정한다. 실험을 통해 용어지배지수 순위와 누적빈도순위 및 최근연도 순위를 비교한 결과 본 논문에서 제안한 용어지배지수가 전문용어 활용도를 나타내는 훌륭한 지표역할을 할 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.224-227
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• 2017

정보통신 기술이 발전하면서 범국가적으로 사이버 환경은 사람들에게 없어서는 안 될 존재가 되었다. 이러한 사이버 환경은 간혹 악의적인 사이버 공격자로 인해 파괴되거나 손상된다. 본 논문에서는 사이버 공격에 대한 위험 지수를 개발 방안을 제시한다. 위험 지수에 대한 개발이 이루어진 후 위험 지수와 사이버 공격 횟수끼리 계산하여 값을 산출시킨다. 산출된 값은 곧 공격에 대한 중요도 점수로 표현되며, 이 값에 따라 사이버 전투 피해 평가 항목의 우선순위를 알 수 있게 된다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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• v.47 no.1
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• pp.42-46
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• 2010

Encapsulation for information security is often carried out in Galois field in the form of arithmetic operations. This paper proposes how to efficiently perform exponentiation of arithmetic information on Galois field. Especially, by improving an existing bit-parallel exponentiator to exclude elements with heavy gate counts and to take advantage of system constants, this paper proposes how to implement a VLSI architecture with high performance even for large m.