• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지속적 학습

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JPEG AI의 부호화 프레임워크들의 분석 및 활용 사례에 대한 소개

  • 한승진;김영섭
    • Broadcasting and Media Magazine
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.13-28
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    • 2023
  • 이미지 압축은 이미지 및 영상처리에서 주요한 역할을 하며, 자율주행, 클라우드, 영상 송출 등의 분야에서 빅데이터를 처리해야 하는 수요가 늘어남에 따라 지속적인 연구가 진행 중이다. 그 중심에는 딥러닝(deep learning)의 발전이 자리잡고 있으며, 심층 신경망(deep neural network)을 효과적으로 학습하는 알고리즘들을 적용한 논문들은 기존 압축 포맷인 JPEG, JPEG 2000, MPEG 등의 압축 성능을 뛰어넘는 결과를 보여 주고 있다. 이에 따라 JPEG AI는 딥러닝 기반 학습 이미지 압축의 표준을 제정하는 일을 진행 중이다. 본 기고에서는 JPEG AI가 표준화하고자 하는 기술과 JPEG AI에 제안한 압축 프레임워크들을 분석하고, 활용 사례들을 소개하여 JPEG AI 기반 학습 이미지 압축 모델의 동향에 대해 알아보고자 한다.

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A Study on the Attitudes and Perception of Middle-aged and Elderly English Learners in Lifelong Education (평생교육에 대한 중년과 노년 영어 학습자의 태도와 인식 연구)

  • Choi, Kyung-Mi
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2022
  • This study investigated the English learners who are over 40 on their attitudes and perception for lifelong education by dividing them into age groups of middle aged and elderly learners. To this end, from May 20, 2020 to June 30, 2021, 80 participants attending lifelong education centers in North Gyeongsang province were surveyed on the demographic characteristics and interest, necessity, passion, advantage, hindrance, learning motivation, preferred subjects, and learning methods. As a result, it was found that elderly learners showed a more positive English learning attitude than middle-aged learners, and both groups considered the communication area important in their learning motivation and preferred subjects. In regard to hindrance toward English learning, different factors were shown according to the age groups along with lack of confidence in English. Differences were also shown in preferred learning methods. This study suggested the possibility of learning outcomes according to the positive learning attitude of elderly learners along with the need for detailed English program design according to learners' age.

Continual Learning using Data Similarity (데이터 유사도를 이용한 지속적 학습방법)

  • Park, Seong-Hyeon;Kang, Seok-Hoon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.514-522
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    • 2020
  • In Continuous Learning environment, we identify that the Catastrophic Forgetting phenomenon, which forgets the information of previously learned data, occurs easily between data having different domains. To control this phenomenon, we introduce how to measure the relationship between previously learned data and newly learned data through the distribution of the neural network's output, and how to use these measurements to mitigate the Catastrophic Forcing phenomenon. MNIST and EMNIST data were used for evaluation, and experiments showed an average 22.37% improvement in accuracy for previous data.

A Method for Enhancing Security in Federated Learning Using Homomorphic Encryption with Key Distribution (키 분배를 활용한 동형암호 기반의 연합학습 보안 강화 기법)

  • Dae Ho Kwon;Ajit Kumar;Bong Jun Choi
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2024.05a
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    • pp.824-825
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    • 2024
  • 연합학습에서 로컬 모델을 통해 참가자의 데이터 프라이버시를 침해할 가능성이 있다. 동형암호 기반 연합학습은 학습 과정에서 모든 가중치를 암호화해 통신 과정에서의 공격을 차단한다. 그러나 기존의 Paillier 동형암호 기반 연합학습은 모든 참가자가 같은 공개키 및 비밀키를 공유하는 문제가 있다. 본 연구에서는 지속적인 선택적 키 분배를 도입하여 외부에서 다른 참가자의 로컬 모델에 접속할 수 없도록 하고, 내부에서도 다른 참가자의 로컬 모델을 획득하기 어렵게 한다. MNIST 데이터를 사용하여 CNN 모델의 성능을 평가한 결과, 제안된 방법이 기존과 유사한 정확도를 보여준다.

Ranking Methods of Web Search using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 웹 검색 랭킹방법)

  • Jung, Yong-Gyu;Han, Song-Yi
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 2010
  • Using artificial neural network to use a search preference based on the user's information, the ranking of search results that will enable flexible searches can be improved. After trained in several different queries by other users in the past, the actual search results in order to better reflect the use of artificial neural networks to neural network learning. In order to change the weights constantly moving backward in the network to change weights of backpropagation algorithm. In this study, however, the initial training, performance data, look for increasing the number of lessons that can be overfitted. In this paper, we have optimized a lot of objects that have a strong advantage to apply genetic algorithms to the relevant page of the search rankings flexible as an object to the URL list on a random selection method is proposed for the study.

Review on design strategies for reflection-scaffolding tools in the computer supported collaborative learning (네트웍 기반 학습에서 협력적 성찰지원 도구 설계 전략 탐색)

  • Kim, Dong-Sik;Lee, Seung-Hee;Kim, Jee-il
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.89-106
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    • 2002
  • One of the key success factors for Computer Supported Collaborative Learning(CSCL) environments relies on collaborative reflection. Reflection refers to the active, intellectual thinking for monitoring one's own learning process and continuous internal activities of exploring oneself for new learning experiences. Also, reflective activities are closely related not only with the individual aspect of internal exploration but also with the social aspect of learner-learner interaction. This paper suggests four essential macro-level design strategies such as (1)facilitating collaborative awareness, (2)making thinking visualization, (3)negotiation-mediated knowledge construction, (4)providing metacognitive awareness cues or Questions for scaffolding collaborative reflection in the CSCL environments and made some implications for key functional features for the design and development of system components for CSCL.

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Impact of Adult College Students' Social Support and Service Quality of University Education on Learning Engagement: Focusing on Medium Effect of Learning Motivation (성인대학생의 사회적지지와 대학교육서비스품질이 학습몰입에 미치는 영향: 학습동기의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Jae-Cheol Cho;Jin-Sook Kim
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.251-259
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    • 2023
  • This study is prepared to provide fundamental data for constructing learning system to reinforce learning facilitation and improve learning effect for adult college students by testing the medium effect of learning motivation in the relation of social support, service quality of university education, and learning engagement. For this objective, A survey was conducted with 573 adult college students attending 2-to-3-year colleges and universities located in Daegu metropolitan City and Gyeongsangbuk-do. The analyzed research results are as follows. First, learning motivation had partial medium effect in the relation of social support and learning engagement. Second, learning motivation seemed to have complete medium effect in the relation of service quality of university education and learning engagement. The above research results suggest that continuous development and efforts are needed to establish various support systems and improve educational services in order to increase adult college students' immersion in learning.

Effect of career continuous learning and a sense of professional mission on career success of Chinese young teachers: Conditional direct effect of career development pressure (진로지속학습과 직업적 사명감이 청년 교사의 진로성공에 미치는 영향: 진로개발압력의 조건부 직접효과)

  • Li Jiaying;Zhao Huihua;Chang Seek Lee
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.249-257
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to confirm the conditional direct effect of career development pressure on the effect of career continuous learning on career success through a sense of professional mission among Chinese young teachers in a university. Data were collected through a survey targeting 354 Chinese young teachers purposively sampled at a university in Guangdong, China. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS PC+ Win ver. 25.0 and SPSS PROCESS macro ver. 4.2. The applied statistical methods were frequency analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and conditional direct effect analysis. The conclusion of the study is as follows. First, a sense of professional mission had a significant positive correlation with career success but was found to have no significant correlation with career development pressure. Career development pressure showed a significant negative correlation with career success. Second, the conditional direct effect of career development pressure was confirmed in the effect of career continuous learning on career success through a sense of professional mission. Based on these results, this study proposed a plan to simultaneously utilize not only career continuous learning but also a sense of professional mission and career development pressure for young teachers' career success.

Design of Character-based Conversational Instruction-Learning System Design for Science Education of Elementary School (초등 과학수업을 위한 캐릭터 기반의 대화형 교수-학습 시스템 설계)

  • Jeong Sang-Mok;Song Ki-Sang
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.5 s.37
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    • pp.343-352
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    • 2005
  • The existing CAI or web-based science learning system of elementary school has some disadvantages. For instance, it is composed of uniform courses designed by an instructor without considering the learner's characters, and the learner's opinions or questions raised during learning can not be delivered to the system. This structure has diminished the willingness or the motive of the learner and make an adverse effect on the learning efficiency. In this regards, Instruction-Learning System is needed to provide learning environment Pertinent to the learner's individual character and motivate the learner's active attendance and learning. This study is to design a character-based conversational Instruction-Learning System. This may induce the learner's active attendance through the communications between instructor and learner and furnish various learning materials to motivate the learners and attract their consistent interests in learning.

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Comparison of incremental learning method and batch learning method in Cyber ISR (사이버 ISR에서의 점진적 학습 방법과 일괄 학습 방법 비교)

  • Shin, Gyeong-Il;Yooun, Hosang;Shin, DongIl;Shin, DongKyoo
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.861-864
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    • 2017
  • 사이버 ISR을 통하여 정보를 획득하는 과정에서 데이터를 추출하고 이를 스스로 가공하여 의사결정에 도움을 줄 수 있는 에이전트를 연구하는 과정에서 폐쇄망에 침투했을 경우 이를 효과적으로 감시 정찰할 수 있는 방법을 논의한다. 폐쇄망으로 인하여 침투한 컴퓨터에 심어진 에이전트는 C&C서버와 원활한 교류가 불가능하게 되는데, 이때 스스로 살아남아 지속적으로 데이터를 수집하며, 분석을 하기 위해서는 한정된 자원과 시간을 활용하여야 발각되지 않고 계속하여 임무를 수행할 수 있다. 특히 분석하는 과정에서 많은 자원과 시간을 활용하는 때 이를 해결하기 위해 본인은 점진적 학습방법을 이용하는 것을 제안하며, 일괄학습 방법과 함께 비교하는 실험을 해보았다.