• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지가구조

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Knowledge Structures in Knowledge Organization Research: 2000-2011 (정보조직 지식구조에 대한 연구 - 2000년~2011년 학술논문을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Ok-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.247-267
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate knowledge structure of knowledge organization research area in Korea. The study employed content analysis and network analysis to analyze degree centrality, betweenness, and eigenvector as well as frequency of words. It also analyzes research articles published during the period of 2000-2001. The study can be summarized that the network of keywords of knowledge organization researches is compact and complicated. Cataloging and classification play important roles in the network, and metadata and ontology becomes focal areas in knowledge organization. On the other hand, networks of authorships and authors are broad and fragmented. Collaboration is not active enough.

Processes of Thufur Disintegration Mt. Halla (한라산 유상 구조토의 붕괴 프로세스와 요인)

  • Kim, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.437-448
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    • 2006
  • Bare-topped thufur is called as frost scars, implying the rupturing stage of vegetated mounds, Field observations and measurements provide empirical information on the process and factors of thufur disintegration in Mt. Halla, Initial bare patches on mound apexes are scaled up by continuous removal of soil and vegetation, resulting in the formation of crater-like thufur, Frost action plays a primary role in thufur disintegration, In particular, pipkrake loosens soil particles within the bare patches and subsequently accelerates the degradation of vegetated mounds during periods with frequent diurnal freeze-thaw cycle and high soil moisture, Deflation also has an impact on thufur breakup in that the bare patches usually lack upper dark brown soil and are covered with granules, Withered shrubs such as Juniperus chinensis var. sargentii are frequently observed in frost scars and disrupted mounds, indicating that thufur disintegration has been probably influenced by global warming.

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STUDY ON THE KOREAN CRANIOFACIAL SKELETAL PATTERN BY COUNTERPART ANALYSIS (구조적 대응체 분석법(Counterpart Analysis)에 의한 한국인의 악안면 두개 골격형태에 관한 연구)

  • Sohn, Byung-Wha;Lee, Yoon-Jeong;Yang, Choon-Sik
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.30 no.5 s.82
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    • pp.509-519
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    • 2000
  • Enlow's counterpart analysis explains the complex with anatomic and developmental characteristics where craniofacial aspect of individuals has been developed. The analysis does not compare individual measurement with the normal value from the average of majority but analyzes by comparison of values that each individual has. This study was to clarify the Korean craniofacial skeletal pattern using Enlow's counterpart analysis considering the fact that the craniofacial skeletal pattern has racial and regional variations. This research will be helpful in the future for growth research and research of the orthognathic surgery. For this study, the samples were consisted of 100 Korean adult subjects(50 males and 50 females) who had normal occlusion and pleasing face. Measurement points and lines were established using Enlow's counterpart analysis and they were statistically evaluated. The results indicated that : 1. The average angle between PCF and PMV was $38.54^{\circ}$ in males and $38.43^{\circ}$ in females, and the average Wits' appraisal was -2.51 in males and -2.3 in females. The ramus alignment(R4) was 1.89 in males and 2.36 in females. 2. It shows that females have a longer ramus than the PCF compared to the males, because there was a significant difference in Ramus/PCF horizontal dimensions (Skeletal A3-B3) between female and male subjects 3. It shows that males have a longer mandibular corpus than the maxilla compared to the females, because there was a significant difference in Maxillary/Mandibular arches(Skeletal A4-B4) between male and female subjects 4. In cranial floor+maxilla/ramus+corpus at A and B points(Al-Bl), which represents difference in total horizontal length between the maxilla and mandible, there was no significant difference between males and females. In conclusions, compared to Caucasian, Korean have more depressed midface, prognathic mandible, and ramus that rotates inferioposterior. Also, we observe that Korean women have target ramus posterior cranial base, as compared with Korean men. Consequently, the total length of maxilla and mandible does not show any difference, because man's mandible is longer than maxilla in comparison with woman's one.

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Optimal Transducer Placement for Health Monitoring of Large Structural System (대형 구조물의 상설 감지를 위한 감지기의 최적 위치)

  • 황충열;허광희
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.157-165
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    • 1997
  • This research aims to develop an algorithm of optimal transducer placement for health monitoring of large structural system. The structural vibration response-based health monitoring is considered one of the best for the system which requires a long-term, continuous monitoring. In its experimental modal testing, however, it is difficult to decide on the measurement locations and their number, especially for complex structures, which have a major influence on the quality of the results. In order to minimize the number of sensing operations and optimize the transducer location while maximizing the accuracy of results, this paper discusses about an optimum transducer placement criterion suitable for the identification of structural damage for continuous health monitoring. As a criterion algorithm, it proposes the Kinetic Energy Optimization Technique (EOT), and then addresses the numerical issues which are subsequently applicable to actual experiment where a bridge model is used. By using the experimental data, it compares the EOT with the EIM(Effective Indefence Method) which is generally used to optimize the transducer placement for the damage identification and control purposes. The comparison conclusively shows that the EOT algorithm proposed in this paper is preferable when a structure is to be instrumented with fewer sensors for monitoring purpose.

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General Theory for Enhancing the Transmission Efficiency through Small Apertures (소형 개구의 투과효율 향상을 위한 일반 이론)

  • Cho, Young-Ki
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.1113-1120
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, general methods for enhancing the transmission efficiency through the small subwavelength aperture in an infinite conducting plane are considered first by use of the transmission-resonant aperture like the ridged circular aperture structure, second by employing the transmission-resonant cavity structure. In particular, the maximum transmission cross section is found to be $\frac{2G{\lambda}^2}{4{\pi}}[m^2]$ for the two structures, where G is the gain of the aperture in the output half space. As experimental works, the impedance matching characteristics are investigated for the cases that above two structures are incorporated as a potential near field microscopic probe in the waveguide end. As a complementary problem to the above transmission-resonant aperture problem, some discussions are also given on the scattering resonance by the scattering object much smaller than the wavelength. This discussion may provide a good understanding of the physics for the phenomena that the maximum scattering cross section is much larger than the physical size of the atom in atomic physics area.

Influence of Electrochemical Polymerization Temperature on the Morphology of Binary-doped Chiral Polyaniline (전기화학적 중합온도가 Binary 도핑된 키랄 Polyaniline 모폴로지에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Eunok;Kim, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.58 no.5
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    • pp.456-462
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    • 2014
  • Binary-doped conducting chiral polyaniline (PAni) was synthesized by electrochemical polymerization of aniline at low-temperature ($0^{\circ}C$) and room-temperature (RT) conditions. (+)-Camphorsulfonic acid (CSA) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) were used as a binary dopant. Formation of the binary-doped PAni rather than a mixture of the corresponding single-doped PAni was confirmed by cyclic voltammogram, FT-IR and circular dichroism spectra. The temperature influenced the electrochemical behavior and doping level, thus determining the crystallinity and morphology of the PAni. However, among other results, morphology of the PAni is found to be most strongly depends on the polymerization temperature. With increased temperature from the initial state to RT, morphology of the PAni changed from fibrous to short-fibrous structure. The sheet resistance of the PAni films on an ITO was measured by using four-point probe dc method.

Analysis on the Factors Influencing the Satisfaction Levels of Re-entry at Labor Market of Career Interrupted Woman by Social Support (사회적지지가 경력단절여성의 노동시장 재진입만족도에 미치는 영향요인 분석)

  • Shin, Yean-Ha;Lee, Dong-Myung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.138-152
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate that effect of the social support to individual desire of reemployment and satisfaction to reemployed works of career interrupted women. We surveyed about 400 career interrupted women living in Seoul who quit their job within 3 years, analyzed collected data with empirical analysis, and applied structural equation analysis to verify the assumed model for this study. The results of this study showed that social supports influence career interrupted women's individual desire of reemployment, satisfaction to their work, and self-esteem. And the results also showed that the desire of reemployment performs a parametric role between social supports and satisfaction of reemployment. As a consequence, this study showed importance of social supports to reemployment of career interrupted women and satisfaction to their reemployment, therefore, can be helpful to build public policies to promote social manage of women resources.

The Effect of Social Support on Youth Student-Athletes' Stress and Deviant Behavior (사회적지지가 청소년 운동선수들의 스트레스 및 일탈행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwon, Wook-Dong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.5198-5206
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of social support from friend, senior junior, and coach on student-athletes' stress and deviant behavior. By using convenience sampling method of non-probability sampling, a total of 350 student-athletes from D and G city were selected. Of 217 copies of the questionnaire gathered, 35 were discarded owing to having excessive missing values. Thus, by analysing a total of 182 surveys with structural equation modeling through AMOS 20.0 statistics program, this study found the followings. First, social support has a negative influence on stress. Second, stress has a positive influence on deviant behavior. Third, social support has a negative influence on deviant behavior mediated by stress.

The Effect of Service Quality Perceived by Users of Security Safety System on Corporate Image and Customer Satisfaction (경비안전시스템 이용자들이 인식하는 서비스품질이 기업이미지와 고객만족도에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Jeong-Il;Chang, Ye-Jin
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.61
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    • pp.163-179
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of service quality of security safety system users on corporate image and customer satisfaction. To confirm this through empirical analysis, a survey was conducted on about 200 users nationwide for about 40 days from May 2 to June 12, 2019. The survey was composed of "service quality, corporate image and customer satisfaction". The empirical analysis was conducted mainly on the analysis of importance, reliability, validity and correlation. This study used SPSS WIN 18.0 to calculate structural equations and exploratory factors. The research results are as follows: The users of the security safety system showed that the better the service quality, the better the corporate image. The better the corporate image, the higher the customer satisfaction. Also, the better the service quality, the higher the customer satisfaction. Therefore, each security safety system company should steadily improve the service quality to improve customer satisfaction.

The Analysis of Dual Resonant Iris for Designing Waveguide Band-Pass Filter (대역 통과 도파관 여파기 설계를 위한 이중 공진 아이리스 해석)

  • Choi, Jin-Young;Kim, Byung-Mun;Cho, Young-Ki
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.904-911
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with transmission characteristics of a new dual resonant structure for designing waveguide band-pass filter. The structure which has a pass-band between two adjacent stop-bands in a single body consists of circular ridged aperture and four armed conducting patch. The dual resonant behavior of the structure can be represented by a combination of LC series and parallel resonant circuits. Also these resonant properties can be easily controlled by varying the geometry of the aperture and four armed conducting patch. Actually, the structure is fabricated on the microstrip substrate by use of etching technique so that it is formed an iris type resonator which can be easily put into the transverse plane of the waveguide. We use WR-90 standard waveguide, adapters, and VNA(vector network analyzer) to measure the resonant characteristics of the structure. It is very useful to design and to improve the cutoff skirts characteristics in the waveguide band-pass filter design area.