• Title/Summary/Keyword: 중재원(仲裁員)

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An Effective Cell Scheduling Algorithm for Input Queueing ATM Switch (입력단 큐잉 방식의 ATM 스위치를 위한 효율적 셀 중재 방식에 관한 연구)

  • 김용웅;원상연;박영근
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.1A
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    • pp.122-131
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a cell scheduling algorithm for input queueing ATM switch. The input queueing architecture is attractive for building an ultra-high speed ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) switch. We proposea WMUCS (Weighted Matrix Unit Cell Scheduler) based on the MUCS which resolves HOL blocking and outputport contention. The MUCS algorithm selects an optimal set of entries as winning cells from traffic matrix (weightmatrix). Our WMUCS differs from the MUCS in generating weight matrices. This change solves the starvationproblem and it reduces the cell loss variance. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated by thesimulation program written in C++. The simulation results show that the maximum throughput, the average celldelay, and the cell loss rate are significantly improved. We can see that the performance of WMUCS is excellentand the cost-effective implementation of the ATM switch using proposed cell scheduling algorithm.

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Research Trend Analysis of Health Literacy on Female Marriage Immigrants in Korea (국내 결혼이주여성 대상 건강문해력 연구 동향)

  • An, Jisook
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.613-620
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    • 2020
  • This study aimed to investigate the current state and trends of health literacy research conducted on female marriage immigrant in South Korea over the past 10 years. A total of 107 related studies were searched through the web database, and 10 of them that met the inclusion criteria were finally analyzed. Most of the studies conducted in the healthcare fields such as nursing. Of the 9 studies were descriptive study, and there were no intervention studies. Most of studies involving women from main country of origin such as Vietnam, China, and the Philippines, and many studies conducted convenience sampling of less than 200 subjects from some regions for reasons such as accessibility. As a tool for measuring health literacy, KHLAT was most frequently used. For future research, collaborative research with healthcare fields and other fields through interdisciplinary interaction is necessary, and a circumstance in which field workers actively participate in research should be prepared. In addition, further studies including larger sample and community-based intervention improve health literacy are needed. Finally, efforts to improve the methodological consistency in the application of health literacy tools and to develop standardized instruments are required.

Factors Affecting Life respect and will of Korean Nursing Students (한국 간호대학생의 생명존중의지에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Park, Younghee
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors affecting the respect for life of nursing students and to prepare the basic data for developing educational programs to establish proper awareness of the life of nursing students and nurturing it. This is a descriptive research study. A total of 146 nursing students were included in this study. Data analysis was performed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression. The results of this study confirmed the meaning of life, spiritual wellbeing, and attitude toward death as factors influencing respect and will for life. The explanatory power of these three factors was 26.3%. Therefore, nursing students will be able to cultivate respect for life by increasing their understanding of the meaning of life, improving their level of spiritual well-being, and reducing their negative attitudes about death. Also, in order to improve the respect for life of nursing students, it will be possible to develop an intervention program to improve life respect including the factors identified in this study. Ultimately, it is expected to grow into a nurse who can provide real help to patients who are at the end of life or who are dying.

A concept analysis of FoMO (Fear of Missing Out) in cancer patients (암 환자의 FoMO(Fear of Missing Out) 개념분석)

  • Kim, Mi-Ae;Lee, Ji-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.529-538
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    • 2021
  • This study aimed to identify and analyze the attributes of FoMO, and to provide basic data for the intervention of FoMO in cancer patients. In order to confirm conceptual attributes, antecedents, and consequences by applying the conceptual analysis method of Walker & Avant (2010), 82 previous studies published from 2004 to 2021 were analyzed. The conceptual attributes were relative deprivation, social exclusion, lack of sense of belonging, lack of interaction with others, negative emotions, and the antecedents were a sense of alienation when you miss the flow or when excluded from activities and the desire to connect with others. The consequences of this were increased emotional distress, triggering negative emotions such as depression and anxiety, and decreased life satisfaction and self-esteem. The attributes of these FoMO were also confirmed in cancer patients. Based on this, it is necessary to develop an effective intervention program to improve FoMO in cancer patients.

Effects of nursing intervention programs for women with gestational diabetes: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials (임신성 당뇨병을 가진 임산부를 위한 간호중재 프로그램의 효과: 무작위 대조군 실험연구의 체계적 문헌고찰)

  • Kim, JooHee;Chung, ChaeWeon
    • Women's Health Nursing
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.14-26
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study aimed to identify the effects of nursing intervention programs for women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) through a critical review of recent studies. Methods: Studies related to effects of nursing intervention programs for women with GDM published in English or Korean between 2000 and 2019 were extracted from 10 electronic databases. The quality of the studies was evaluated and double-checked for accuracy by two reviewers using the Revised Cochrane Risk-of-Bias tool for randomized controlled trials. Results: Twenty studies were selected, of which 19 had a low risk of bias and one had a high risk of bias. Interventions fell into six main groups: (1) integrated interventions, (2) self-monitoring of blood glucose levels, (3) dietary interventions, (4) exercise, (5) psychotherapy, and (6) complementary therapy. This review found that nursing interventions for GDM were of many types, and integrated interventions were the most common. However, low-carbohydrate diets and blood glucose monitoring interventions did not show statistically significant results. Evidence shows that various nursing intervention programs applied to GDM improved diverse aspects of maternal, fetal, and neonatal health, including both physical and psychological aspects. Conclusion: The composition and delivery of integrated interventions continue to evolve, and these interventions affect physical and psychological indicators. Although interventions affecting physical health indicators (e.g., blood glucose levels, diet, and exercise) are important, many studies have shown that programs including psycho-emotional nursing interventions related to anxiety, depression, stress, self- efficacy, and self-management are also highly useful.

The Effect of ASMR on Anxiety, Stress, Sleep quality in University Students (ASMR이 대학생의 불안, 스트레스, 수면의 질에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Sun-A;Lim, Hee Su
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study aims to understand the effects of ASMR(The Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response) intervention on university students' anxiety, stress and sleep quality. Method: This study was designed as a One-group pretest-posttest design to measure the effect of ASMR on university students' anxiety, stress and sleep quality. Among university students in the Seoul metropolitan area, 30 students who agreed to the study were selected. Data analysis was performed using SPSS for window version 23.0. Results: The experimental group that provided ASMR intervention showed statistically significant results in levels of anxiety and stress. After ASMR intervention, the experimental group showed statistically significant effects on anxiety(t=5.12, p<.001) (t=5.15, p<.001), stress(t=5.13, p<.001)and sleep quality(t=7.34, p<.001). Conclusion: This study confirms that ASMR has a positive effect on anxiety, stress and sleep quality of university students. Based on these results, it is expected that further research will be conducted on scientific and differentiated ASMR mediation.

The effect of Positive psychology program using Complementary and Alternative Therapies on Negative emotions, Career decision making Self-Efficacy, Self-Compassion, and Flourish of Nursing students (보완대체요법을 활용한 긍정심리프로그램이 간호대학생의 부정적 정서, 진로결정 자기효능감, 자기자비, 플로리시에 미치는 효과)

  • Hyangjin Park;Hyun-Jung Jang
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.615-625
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    • 2023
  • This study was attempted to improve the mental and psychological health of nursing students through the intervention of positive psychological programs using complementary alternative therapy. This study applied a Non-equivalent control group pre-test and post-test design to verify the effects of negative emotions, career decision making self-efficacy, self-compassion, and flourish in nursing students. The experimental group is the students who received the positive psychology program using complementary and alternative therapy, and the control group is the students who did not receive the program. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS Version 21.0 program. The experimental group showed higher career decision making self-efficacy, self-compassion, and flourish scores and lower negative emotion scores than the control group that did not participate in the education. After applying the positive psychology program using complementary and alternative therapy, it contributed to the expansion of the nursing intervention area using complementary and alternative therapy by reporting positive research effects on career decision making self-efficacy, self-compassion, and flourish.

A Systematic Review on the Use of SBAR in Communication for Domestic Nursing Students (국내 간호대학생의 SBAR를 이용한 의사소통에 대한 체계적 고찰)

  • Mi-Jin Lee;Hwa-Young Kim
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.171-182
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of the study was to review the evidence of effects of SBAR for communication in domestic nursing students. Four databases were searched for articles publised until June 2023 that databases include RISS, KISS, DBpia & KCI. Key word used for search include 'nursing students,' 'nursing,' 'SBAR,' 'communication.' Of 57 papers searched, seventeen studies were selected for data analysis. Studies evaluated outcomes including communication clarity, communication competence, communication confidence, critical thinking ability, self-efficacy, reporting confidence, clinical judgment, and communication satisfaction that most studies reported positive effects while some figures were not statistically significant. Accordingly, we intend to analyze the characteristics and contents of communication interventions using SBAR, evaluate their effectiveness, and use them as evidence for future follow-up research on communication interventions using SBAR.

Management of Preterm Labor (조기 진통의 처치)

  • Park, Yoon-Ki
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.141-154
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    • 1999
  • Premature birth is the single largest cause of perinatal mortality and morbidity nonanomalous infants in developing countries. Advances in neonatal care have lead to increase survival and reduced short and long term morbidity for preterm infants, but the rate of preter birth has actually increased. This review provides recent multifactorial approaches to treatme and prevention of preterm birth.

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Fatigue Life Prediction of Suspension Knuckle by CAE Technology (CAE 기법을 이용한 서스펜션 너클의 피로수명 평가)

  • Kim, Y.J.;Suh, M.W.;Suh, S.M.;Suh, J.H.;Kim, J.J.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.112-121
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    • 1995
  • Various CAE technologies are used in automobile industries for the purpose of design and analysis. In this paper, a fatigue life evaluation system FLEVA based on the local strain approach is developed and the system is applied for the fatigue strength design of the suspension knuckle, an automobile component. Various steps such as material test, finite element analysis and cumulative fatigue damage analysis of the suspension knuckle were taken. The usefulness of the approach was verified by the fatigue test on the suspension knuckle.

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