• Title/Summary/Keyword: 중독증

Search Result 170, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Throtoxic Periodic Paralysis without Hypokalemia (저칼륨증 없이 나타난 갑상샘중독주기마비 1예)

  • Kim, Hyeyun;Kim, Sung-Min;Park, Jong-Ho;Cho, Joong-Yang
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.119-122
    • /
    • 2008
  • Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis (PP) is the most common acquired form of PP in Asian populations, and its cardinal and biochemical abnormality is hypokalemia. We describe a 39-year-old man who had acute bilateral limb motor weakness and paresthesia, and showed normokalemia during attack. Thyroid studies showed subclinical thyrotoxic Goiter. Control of the hyperthyroidism nearly eliminated his PP. Regardless of normokalemia, our patient might be a case of hypokalemic PP because of improvement from anti-thyroid medication.

  • PDF

A Case of Sensory Neuronopathy Caused by Pyridoxine Intoxication (피리독신 중독에 의한 감각신경원병증 1예)

  • Kim, Ji-Sun;Lee, Kyung-Bok;Roh, Hakjae;Ahn, Moo-Young
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.74-78
    • /
    • 2008
  • Pyridoxine has been known as an essential cofactor in many important biological reactions of tissue metabolism including blood, skin, and central nervous system. Nowadays, vitamins are widely consumed because of the belief that they provide health benefits with no harm. We report a patient with sensory ataxia who had a 3-year history of excessive vitamin $B_6$ intake. Her clinical and electrodiagnostic findings were characteristic of sensory neuronopathy, which were probably caused by pyridoxine intoxication. Physicians should be aware of the toxicities of megavitamin therapy.

  • PDF

Experimental Trichothecene (T-2) Toxicosis in Guinea pigs (기니픽그에서의 실험적 trichothecene (T-2) 독소중독증)

  • Kim, Jong-shu;Bak, Ung-bok
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
    • /
    • v.31 no.4
    • /
    • pp.433-440
    • /
    • 1991
  • Guinea pigs were administrated with T-2 toxin at a rate of 1 and 0.6mg/kg body weight per day for 21 days to study the immunological and pathological effects of T-2 toxin in guinea pigs. Blood was collected before T-2 treatment and on days 7, 14 and 21 of the trial for hematological and biological examinations and for the mitogen assay using lymphocytes. Myeloid: erythroid ratios were examined from the fernur bone marrow samples taken a day before T-2 toxin treatment began, on day 12 and at death. Guinea pigs received with 1mg/kg body weight of T-2 toxin daily showed leukopenic, lymphopenic and anemic signs on day 7 and 14. The mitogenic responses to the T-cell mitogen, Concanavalin A and B-cell mitogens, lipopolysaccharide were significantly depressed on day 7. Histologically, marked cellular damages including karyorrhexis and depletion of lymphocytes were observed in the actively dividing cells of the gastrointestinal tract, lymph node, spleen and bone marrow of guinea pigs.

  • PDF

변색된 생활치아의 표백술

  • Lee, Jeong-Seok;Choe, Seong-Geun;Park, Dong-Su
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
    • /
    • v.20 no.11 s.162
    • /
    • pp.921-926
    • /
    • 1982
  • 치과의술의 발전과 시회·경제적인 인식의 발달로 심미안이 높아져 치과학 영역에서도 미적개념이 자연적인 것으로 환원하는 추세에 맞춰 치수치료시에 환자가 치료후 변색에 대한 우려를 종종 표시한다. 이러한 변색된 무수치아에 대한 표백술은 오래전부터 사용되어 왔으나 구강내 생활치아 모두가 전신적인 질환 및 환경요인등에 의하여 변색될 경우의 표백술은 아주 최근에 소개된 데 불구하며 (Cohen, 1970), 아직 널리 사용되지 않는 실정이다. Cohen의 보고이후 Arens(1972, 5증례), Corcoran(1974, 6증례), Cohen(1979, 18증례)의 테트라싸이크린에 의해 변색된 생활치아의 성공적인 표백술에 대한 보고가 있었으며, McInn(1966), Bailey와 Christen(1968), 그리고 Wayman과 Cooley(1981)에 의한 불소중독증에 걸린 변색생활치아의 표백술이 보고되었다. 이에 간편한 생활치아의 표백술을 소개하고자 한다.

  • PDF

A Clinical Study about Prolonging Pregnancy in Patient with Pre-eclampsia (임신중독증 임신부의 임신 연장에 대한 임상보고 1례)

  • Kim, Bo-kyun;Park, Sang-Yeon;Jeong, Dae-Seong;Han, Won-Ju
    • Journal of Korean Medical Ki-Gong Academy
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.36-45
    • /
    • 2013
  • Objective : We studied whether Antaeeum and Saahm Spleen-tonifying acupuncture had effects of prolonging pregnancy in pregnant women with pre-eclampsia. Methods : We have administered Antaeeum and applied Saahm Spleen-tonifying acupuncture for 8 weeks and the patient stopped taking steroids she had taken before. Furthermore, we observed edema, fatigue, albuminuria and hypertension. Results : In consequence of administering Antaeeum and applying Saahm Spleen-tonifying acupuncture for 8 weeks, edema and fatigue were improved and albuminuria and hypertension were not changed significantly. However pregnancy was prolonged from 28 weeks to 36 weeks and the patient could give birth successfully. Conclusions : In conclusion, Antaeeum and Saahm Spleen-tonifying acupuncture have effects of prolonging pregnancy in patients with pre-eclampsia.

Salt poisoning in a Jeju native black sow (제주지역 재래흑돼지 모돈에서 발생한 소금중독증)

  • Yang, Hyoung-Seok;Kang, Sang-Chul;Kim, Jae-Beum;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
    • /
    • v.35 no.1
    • /
    • pp.59-62
    • /
    • 2012
  • A 3-year-old Jeju native black sow with sudden death was requested to the Jeju Self-Governing Provincial Veterinary Research Institute for diagnosis in July 2009. Because the pig died suddenly, we could not find any clinical signs. Gross lesions such as pulmonary edema, redness of heart, liver, kidney and lymph nodes were observed at necropsy. Histopathologically, there were severe eosinophilic meningoencephalitis, atrophy, degeneration and necrosis of laminar neurons, and neovascularization in cerebral cortex. Based on histopathological findings and history taking about temporal suspension of water supply, this case was diagnosed as salt poisoning of a Jeju native sow. In our best knowledge, this is the first report for salt poisoning of sow in Korea, especially in Jeju native pig.

(Study on Dopamine and GABAergic Neurotransmitter : Abnormal Release by Poisoning Substances) (도파민과 GABA성 신경전달물질에 대한 연구 : 중독유발물질에 의한 이상분비)

  • 김명옥
    • The Zoological Society Korea : Newsletter
    • /
    • v.18 no.2
    • /
    • pp.12-20
    • /
    • 2001
  • 2000년도 노벨 의학상은 스웨덴의 아비스 칼슨 박사 등 3명 이 수상했다. 그들은 신경전달 물질(neurotransmitter) 중 도파민 (dopamine)과 시냅스(synapse)에 관한 연구로 항 우울제 치료제인 프로작 (prozac)을 개발하여 신경, 정신질환 치료제 개발에 기여한 공로였다. 도파민과 GABA는 신경전달 물질 중의 하나로 도파민은 운동, 정서, 행동, 희노애락 등을 조절하는 것으로 이상 분비될 때 파킨스씨병, 정신분열증, 우울증 등을 유발시킨다. GABA는 억제성 신경전달물질로 이상 분비시 간질 등을 유발시킨다. 도파민과 GABA의 분비는 시냅스 후(postsynapse) 수용체에서 그 기능이 조절된다. 그러나 마약성인 코카인, 헤로인, 몰핀, 암페타민 등 중 독성약물뿐만 아니라 일상 생활에서 흔히 접할 수 있는 흡연, 술 등에 의해서도 그 분비 이상을 초래한다. 따라서 본 논단에서는 최근 뇌신경생물 실험실에서 진행되고 있는 신경전달 물질 중에 도파민 및 GABA 분비에 대 한 연구결과를 바탕으로 소개 하고자 한다.

  • PDF

Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy following Carbon Monoxide Intoxication (일산화탄소 중독후에 발생한 반사성 교감신경성 위축증)

  • Han, Young-Jin;Choe, Huhn
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.261-264
    • /
    • 1993
  • A 26 year old male patient had admitted to the department of plastic surgery for the treatment of skin defect of forearm and spastic contracture of right hand, attributable to burn injury following carbon monoxide intoxication. After receiving skin graft the patients tenotomy of flexor tendons, the patients was consulted to pain clinic for further evaluation and treatment of allodynia, hyperalgesia, and hyperpathia with marked emotional insufficiency. The patient was treated with stellate ganglion blocks, intermittent or continuous epidural blocks, and intermittent brachial plexus blocks for 3 months. with this treatment the patient's pain level improved to(VAS 10 to 4~5) and was discharged. The patient was readmitted 3 months later, due to the aggrzvation of pain. Brachial plexus blocks were given again by interscalene, supraclavicular, or axillary route, sometimes using a catheter, together with cervical epidural blocks. Tricyclic antidepressant was also prescribed. The results were remarkably good(VAS 2~3) and the patient did not require any further analgesic medication.

  • PDF

Recent Trends in Treatment for Acute Alcohol Intoxication in Traditional Chinese Medicine (급성 알코올중독증의 치료에 대한 중의학의 최근 동향)

  • Son, In-Bong;Lee, Seung-Gi
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
    • /
    • v.22 no.4
    • /
    • pp.21-30
    • /
    • 2011
  • Objectives : This study was performed to review the research trends in treatment for acute alcohol intoxication in traditional Chinese medicine. Methods : 19 studies were selected by searching CNKI(China National Knowledge Infrastructure) from 2006 to 2011, and we performed a systemic review of them. Results : All studies are controlled clinical trials using pharmacopuncture therapy. Each experimental group was given various kinds of pharmacopuncture therapy, whereas each control group was given another western medicine or treatment. Emergent treatment was used in both groups. The results of 15 studies showed that pharmacopuncture therapy has an effect on the treatment of acute alcohol intoxication. However the quality of these clinical trials wasn't high. Conclusions : It seems that the researches for acute alcohol intoxication have been performed actively in traditional Chinese medicine. We hope that our study can activate clinical research for this disorder in Korean traditional medicine.

Analysis of Patients with Acute Carbon Monoxide Poisoning in one Hospital (일개 병원에서의 일산화탄소 중독증으로 내원한 환자에 대한 분석)

  • Kim Kyung Hwan;Kim Ah Jin;Shin Dong Wun;Rho Jun Young
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Clinical Toxicology
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.27-32
    • /
    • 2005
  • Purpose: The frequency of carbon monoxide poisoning has been decreased in the interior of the Korea. But occasionally it is occurred and the risk of exposure is high in working place so far. Because of the characteristics of gas, the detection of exposure and poisoning could be delayed and fatality is high. We should apprehend of carbon monoxide poisoning. So we would report analysis of patients with carbon monoxide poisoning. Methods: A retrospective review of CO poisoned patients visited emergency department from January 2000 to December 2004 was conducted. Results: 24 patients were enrolled. Their average of age was $37.6\pm20.9$ years old and COHb was $19.4\pm13.32\%$. The blood level of initial COHb and mental status on arrival were not correlated each other. The blood level of initial COHb and loss of consciousness were not correlated, too. Initial electrocardiography (EKG) was not correlated with cardiac enzymes such as CK-MB and troponin I. But base excess was correlated with mental status on arrival and complication such as rhabdomyolysis. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy was correlated with base excess and mental status on arrival. Conclusion: The clinical features of carbon monoxide poisoning are nonspecific. For proper diagnosis, it is important that we should consider patient's environment and take patient's history carefully. The blood level of initial COHb does not reflect severity of poisoning accurately. So We should determine the treatment of choice depending on patient's status.

  • PDF