DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Salt poisoning in a Jeju native black sow

제주지역 재래흑돼지 모돈에서 발생한 소금중독증

  • Yang, Hyoung-Seok (Jeju Self-Governing Provincial Veterinary Research Institute) ;
  • Kang, Sang-Chul (College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeju National University) ;
  • Kim, Jae-Beum (College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeju National University) ;
  • Kim, Jae-Hoon (College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeju National University)
  • 양형석 (제주특별자치도 동물위생시험소) ;
  • 강상철 (제주대학교 수의과대학) ;
  • 김재범 (제주대학교 수의과대학) ;
  • 김재훈 (제주대학교 수의과대학)
  • Received : 2011.12.20
  • Accepted : 2012.03.09
  • Published : 2012.03.30

Abstract

A 3-year-old Jeju native black sow with sudden death was requested to the Jeju Self-Governing Provincial Veterinary Research Institute for diagnosis in July 2009. Because the pig died suddenly, we could not find any clinical signs. Gross lesions such as pulmonary edema, redness of heart, liver, kidney and lymph nodes were observed at necropsy. Histopathologically, there were severe eosinophilic meningoencephalitis, atrophy, degeneration and necrosis of laminar neurons, and neovascularization in cerebral cortex. Based on histopathological findings and history taking about temporal suspension of water supply, this case was diagnosed as salt poisoning of a Jeju native sow. In our best knowledge, this is the first report for salt poisoning of sow in Korea, especially in Jeju native pig.

Keywords

References

  1. 황의경, 김재훈, 손현주, 배유찬, 우계형, 최상호. 1996. 돼지 소금 중독 발생 증례 보고. 농업과학논문집 38: 830-836.
  2. Chagnon M, D'Allaire S, Drolet R. 1991. A prospective study of sow mortality in breeding herds. Can J Vet Res 55: 180-184.
  3. Done JT, Brooksbank NH, Buntain D. 1957. Meningoencephalitis eosinophilica of swine: 1, the naturally occurring disease. Vet Rec 69: 67-70.
  4. Done JT, Harding JDJ, Lloyd MK. 1959. Meningo-encephalitis eosinophilica of swine: 2, studies on the experimental reproduction of the lesions by feeding sodium chloride and urea. Vet Rec 71: 92-96.
  5. Gelberg HB. 2010. Neurologic disease in a pig. Vet Pathol 37: 576-578.
  6. Maxie MG, Youssef S. 2007. Nervous system. pp. 357-358, In: Jubb KVF, Kennedy PC, Palmer N(ed.). Pathology of domestic animals Vol 2. 5th ed. Saunders Elsevier, Toronto.
  7. Storts RW, Montgomery DL. 2001. Nervous system. pp. 408-409, In: McGavin MD, Cerlton WW, Zachary JF(ed.). Thomson's Special Veterinary Pathology. 3rd ed. Mosby, St Louis.
  8. Summers BA, Cummings JF, de Lahunta A. 1995. Degenerative diseases of the central nervous system. pp. 254-255. In: Veterinary neuropathology. Mosby, St Louis.
  9. Wells GA, Lewis G, Hawkins SA, Don PL. 1984. Evaluation of brain chloride determinations in the diagnosis of water deprivation/sodium salt intoxication in pigs. Vet Rec 114: 631-635. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.114.26.631