• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.38B no.4
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• pp.229-239
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• 2013

Recently, device-to-device (D2D) communications have been highlighted to improve the spectral efficiency and offer various user experiences in cellular networks. In this paper, we survey standards and literatures related to the D2D technology and address various advantages of D2D technology, and the problems to be resolved before practically implemented. Especially, by considering an important interference issue between cellular and D2D links, five resource allocation and interference management scenarios are provided and their performances are evaluated through the system level simulations. The simulation results show that the use of D2D significantly improve the cell capacity and the D2D user rate due to the effects of frequency reuse and data off-loading. Notably, it is also shown that an optimal D2D communication range exists to maximize the system performance.

• Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.1-5
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• 2013

CR(Cognitive Radio) technology is maximized frequency reuse using unused frequency band. Conventional cooperative spectrum sensing has fixed false alarms. so all cooperative user has equal threshold. This problem is caused degradation of detection probability. so we propose and analysis the system model that false alarm differential setting through CSI(channel state information) for resonable threshold. Simulation results show improvement of detection probability.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.53 no.9
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• pp.3-11
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• 2016

Vehicle to Everything (V2X) communication has been growing to enhance traffic safety by employing advanced wireless communication systems. V2X communication is one core solution for governing and advancing future traffic safety and mobility. In this paper, we design the system level simulator (SLS) of Long Term Evolution (LTE)-based V2X and propose the adaptive transmission scheme for vehicle communication. The proposed scheme allocates the resource randomly in time and frequency domain, and transmit the message according to probability of transmission. The performance analysis is based on freeway case in periodic message transmission. Simulation results show that proposed scheme can improve the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of packet reception ratio (PRR) and average PRR.

• Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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• v.21 no.5
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• pp.657-673
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• 2019

A monitoring method based on acoustic emission (AE) sensor has been widely used to evaluate the damage of structures in underground rock. The acoustic emission signal generated from cracking in material is analyzed as various acoustic emission parameters in time and frequency domain. To investigate from initial crack generation to final failure of rock material, it is important to understand the characteristics of acoustic emission parameters according to the stress ratio and rock strength. In this study, uniaxial compression tests were performed using very strong and weak rock specimen in order to investigate the acoustic emission parameters when the failure of specimen occurred. In the results of experimental tests, the event, root-mean-square (RMS) voltage, amplitude, and absolute energy of very strong rock specimen were larger than those of the weak rock specimen with an increase of stress ratio. In addition, the acoustic emission parameters related in frequency were more affected by specification (e.g., operation and resonant frequency) of sensors than the stress ratio or rock strength. It is expected that this study may be meaningful for evaluating the damage of underground rock when the health monitoring based on the acoustic emission technique will be performed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.693-697
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• 2008

Generally, the rate of reuse should be increased within the certain area for efficient operation of radio resources in a CDMA mobile communication system, and then signal interference between the sane radio channels should be minimized. for this reason, this study conducted a simulation of cell secterization methods(3 and 4 sectors) as a practical and immediately applicable method to the field to minimize signal interference, to construct an economical network, and to increase the efficiency of frequency use. Also, by analyzing RSSi, $E_c/I_o$, $E_b/N_t$ and 3-way handoff which were simulation results, their possibility of use was identified.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.27 no.5
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• pp.18-27
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• 2012

국내외 에너지 정책에 힘입어 LED 조명 보급이 늘어나면서 관련된 광 무선 기술이 주목받고 있다. 적외선 무선통신 포트를 장착한 상용 제품들이 수 년 전부터 공급되었다. 이들이 시장을 주도하지는 못했지만 LED 조명을 이용한 가시광 무선통신은 조명의 커버리지 안에서 안정된 출력과 채널 환경이 매력적이다. 하지만 조명 기능을 우선적으로 유지시켜야 하는 상황에서 광 신호를 다루는 해결책이 충분하지 않아 고속 통신에 제약이 따른다. LED 조명 융합 기술을 무선통신 기술 관점으로 접근하는 새로운 연구가 다양하게 이루어지고 있다. 무선통신은 RF 기반의 시스템이 대부분이지만, 무선 패킷 수요 증가를 고려하여 새로운 주파수 자원에 의한 근거리 무선 보조 수단으로 광 무선통신이 제안되고 있다. 이에 관하여 LED 조명과 연계한 광 무선통신 기술의 현황과 전망을 기술하였다.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.29 no.3
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• pp.27-36
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• 2014

한정된 주파수 자원을 사용하는 지상파 디지털방송 기술은 스펙트럼 효율을 높임과 동시에 초고화질의 UHDTV, HD급 이동 서비스 등을 제공하기 위해 진화 중에 있으며, 유럽의 경우 이미 1세대를 지나 2세대로 나아가고 있다. 국내 지상파 디지털방송 시스템의 국가표준인 미국의 ATSC 표준도 2세대를 위한 ATSC 3.0 표준화를 진행 중에 있다. 본고에서는 지상파 디지털방송 표준으로 대표적인 ATSC와 DVB에서 진행되고 있는 표준화 동향 및 최근에 나타난 전세계 통일된 방송규격을 지향하는 FOBTV의 동향을 정리함으로써 국내 지상파 디지털방송 기술 개발 및 차세대 방송 표준이 나아갈 방향을 예측하는데 참고할 수 있는 정보를 제공하고자 한다.

• Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.6-9
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• 2013

Cognitive Radio is an intelligent interference avoidance idle spectrum communication system for your environment and actively determine the frequency bandwidth recycling by sharing the spectrum in a way that maximizes the efficiency of radio resource technology. At this time, this does not cause interference to the PU spectrum sensing technology is important. If you can choose, depending on the state of the channel spectrum sensing algorithm will be more efficient sensing. Matched filter detection system model that reflects the individual sensing through a fuzzy controller in this paper, energy detection and self-correlation detection are proposed and analyzed.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.22 no.6
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• pp.24-32
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• 2007

지금까지 센서노드에 TCP/IP를 운용하는 것은 과도한 시스템 자원을 요구하기 때문에 부적절한 선택이라고 생각해 왔다. 그러나, 최소한의 기능만을 가진 TCP/IP를 센서 노드에 적용하여도 센서노드가 동작할 수 있으므로 센서 네트워크에 IP 기술을 접목시키려는 연구가 진행되고 있고, 이에 대한 표준 기술의 필요성이 대두되게 되었다. IETF 6LoWPAN WG는 L2 Layer에 IEEE 802.15.4를 기반으로 하는 센서 네트워크에 IPv6를 지원하기 위한 이슈를 다루는 그룹으로서 저전력, $20{\sim}250kbps$의 데이터 전송률, $900{\sim}2400MHz$의 주파수 대역에서 최소형 메모리와 최소형 프로세서만을 장착한 센서 응용을 대상으로 하고 있다. 이 그룹은 국제 표준화 기구 중 대표적으로 IP 기반의 센서 네트워크에 대한 표준 기술을 다루고 있는 그룹으로서, 우리나라에서 6LoWPAN 기술은 USN 기술에 IP를 도입한 IP-USN이라는 개념으로 소개되어 연구개발되고 있다. 본 고에서는 6LoWPAN WG에서 개발한 표준 기술을 소개하고, 향후 WG의 표준화 방향에 대하여 살펴본다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.15 no.10 s.89
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• pp.1011-1017
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• 2004

Ultra Wideband(UWB) technologies have been developed to exploit a new spectrum resource in substances and to realize ultra-high-speed communication, high precision geolocation, and other applications. The energy of UWB signal is extremely spread from near DC to a few GHz. This means that the interference between conventional narrowband systems and UWB systems is inevitable. However, the interference effects had not previously been studied from UWB wireless systems to conventional mobile wireless systems sharing the frequency bands such as Korean Cellular CDMA and WCDMA. This paper experimentally evaluates the interference from two kinds of UWB sources, namely a direct-sequence spread-spectrum CDMA(DS-CDMA) UWB source and an impulse radio UWB source, to a Cellular CDMA and WCDMA digital transmission system. The average frame error rate degradation of each system are presented. From these experimental results, the interference effects of DS-CDMA UWB source is not severe compared to the Impulse UWB.