• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.7 no.5
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• pp.879-886
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• 2003

Agile frequency synthesizers are the common device used for commandable, wide-band frequency hopping in frequency-hopped (FH) communications. In this paper, synthesizer phase transient effect and its compensation methods in an FH/FSK(Frequency Hopped Frequency Shift Keying) system are studied. Models for these analysis are developed and resulting performance degradations are computed. The basic PLL is difficult to implement for fast frequency hopping in narrowband radio communication systems. To solve this problem, digital frequency synthesizer/CPM (Continuous Phase Modulation)modulator is proposed. And it's performance is analyzed theoretically. The analysis show that fast frequency hopping is possible in frequency hopping system that use digital frequency synthesizer/CPM modulator.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 1990.02a
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• pp.182-184
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• 1990

633M He-Ne 레이저의 반사경의 비등방성에 의한 발진 주파수 편이 및 레이저 매질의 분산특성 때문에 기인하는 레이저 주파수 당김효과를 측정하였다. 내부 반사경형 레이저 공진기에서 발진하는 종모드사이의 맥놀이 신호를 RF-스펙트럼 분석기로 분석하므로써 90kHz의 주파수 편이량차를 측정하였다.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.248-253
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• 2013

Frequency detector is a circuit that converts the frequency to a digital representation and finds its application in various fields such as modulator and synchronization circuitry. In this paper, a couple of first-order and second-order frequency discriminator structures are modeled and analyzed with their quantization noise sources. Also a delta-sigma frequency detector architecture is proposed. Through theoretical analysis and derived equations, the output noise is obtained, which is validated by simulation. The proposed all-digital frequency discriminator may be applied in the feedback path of the all-digital phase-locked loop.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.1490-1491
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• 2015

주파수 응답 분석기(Frequency Response Analyzer, FRA)는 수십 MHz 고주파수 범위까지 기기의 전달함수를 측정하여 변압기, 리액터 등과 같은 권선형 기기 내 기계적, 기하학적 변형을 진단하는 장치이다. 배전선로에 운영 중인 권선형 기기인 주상변압기는 현재 193만대(2015. 4 기준)가 현장에 설치되어 운전 중에 있다. 그러나 변압기의 상태진단은 권선저항 측정, 전압비 측정 등 기초적인 단계에 있으며 일부 PD 분석기법이 연구 중에 있다. 본 논문에서는 권선형 기기의 진단에 기 활용하고 있는 주파수 응답 분석기(FRA)의 측정원리를 바탕으로 주상 변압기에 적용하여 적용 가능성을 검토하였다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.15 no.6
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• pp.599-607
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• 2004

In this paper, using phase locked loop(PLL) synthesizer, we introduce a novel but simple and low cost frequency modulation(FM) circuit of a flat peak frequency deviation fur modulation signal whose frequency covers from outside to inside of the loop-bandwidth of PLL. The FM circuit was basically designed to compensate an amount of feedback of the loop filter in PLL. The circuit also includes the capability of the adjustment of peak frequency deviation and of blocking the intereference with the loop filter. The designed circuit was successfully implemented and showed the flat frequency deviation as expected in the design. In addition, the novel measurement method of the wideband FM modulation index is suggested verified With the suggest measurement, it can be successfully shown the designed circuit has the expected frequency deviation.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.14 no.8
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• pp.809-815
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• 2003

It is very important to get very high switching speed as well as low phase noise of frequency synthesizer in the OFDM/FH communication system. In this paper we compare the phase noises and switching speeds of the conventional PLL and digital hybrid PLL(DH-PLL) frequency synthesizer, also, we investigate the effect of phase noise on the performance of OFDM/FH communication system. DH-PLL has high switching speed property at the cost of circuit complexity and more power consumption. Unlike the conventional PLL in which the phase noise and switching speed have the trade off relationship in respect of loop filter bandwidth, DH-PLL frequency synthesizer can perform fast switching speed and low phase noise simultaneously. Under the condition of same hopping speed requirement, DH-PLL can achieve faster switching speed and lower SNR penalty compared with conventional PLL in the OFDM/FH communication system.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.252-254
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 저고도 탐지레이다 센서체계의 주파수 합성기는 송수신 장치의 기준 주파수원으로 이용될 국부 발진 주파수들을 생성해 내는 주파수 합성부에 대해 설명되었다. 주파수 합성기의 성능을 평가하기위하여 각 주파수 원들의 위상잡음 특성과 주파수 합성기의 스위칭 시간을 신호 혼합기를 이용하여 측정 하였으며, 그 결과 설계 시 제시한 30(usec)이하인 약18usec의 스위칭 시간이 대부분을 차지함을 알 수 있었다. 주파수 합성기에서 생성된 최종 출력 주파수는 저고도 탐지 레이다의 송수신 장치의 국부발진 주파수로 이용되므로 출력 레벨의 flatness를 측정하여 분석한다.

• Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.45-49
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• 2011

In this paper, we present the high resolution and low phase noise frequency synthesizer for satellite terminal. To improve the phase noise of frequency synthesizer, we analyze how the configuration of frequency synthesizer affect the phase noise. The implemented frequency synthesizer reduce the phase noise and show the high resolution. The output power of this frequency synthesizer is over -2dBm in 950~1450MHz and the phase noise of the -101dBc/Hz at 10kHz frequency offset.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2006.06a
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• pp.152-154
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• 2006

많은 자동화기기를 사용하는 산업현장에서 모터로부터의 하모닉 발생은 필연적이다. 또한 초정밀 고속제어를 함에 있어서는 더욱더 많은 하모닉이 발생하게 된다. 이러한 하모닉은 내부 코일에 발열을 증가시키며 정상상태 전류정격을 감소시키고 부품의 열화로 제품의 수명을 감소시킨다. 본 논문에서는 고강성 제어기를 사용함으로써 나타나는 하모닉을 주파수 분석을 통하여 연구하였다. 주파수 영역을 분석하는 방법으로 하드웨어 계산능력을 고려하여 FFT기법을 적용하였으며 시스템에 따라 하모닉의 크기와 주파수가 달라지므로 시스템에 따라 적절히 주파수 대역을 바꿀 수 있는 프로그램을 개발하였다. 본 연구실에서 Simulink 모델로 이미 개발되어 있는 고강성 제어기에 대하여 개발된 프로그램을 적용함으로써 고강성 제어기의 하모닉 특성을 Simulink로 분석하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.169-174
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• 2011

For a double-walled carbon nanotube resonator with a short outer nanotube, the free edge of the short outer wall plays an important role in the vibration of the long inner nanotube. For a double-walled carbon nanotube resonator with a short inner nanotube, the short inner nanotube can be considered as a flexible core, thus, the fundamental frequency is influenced by its length. In this paper, we analysis frequency variation in ultrahigh frequency nanomechanical resonators based on double-walled carbon nanotubes with different wall length. This results will widely apply to the realization of frequency devices controlling the length of the inner or outer nanotube.