• Title/Summary/Keyword: 주관적 지식

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Selection on Optimum Grinding Wheel Based on the Qualitative Knowledge and Fuzzy Multi-decision Making (정성적지식과 퍼지다기준 의사결정을 활용한 최적연삭숫돌선택법)

  • ;I. Inasaki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.158-168
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    • 1995
  • 연삭숫돌 선택은 공작물제거량, 숫돌의 소모량, 표면정도 및 공작물의 물리적,화학적 특성을 고려하여 설정하는 것을 기본으로 한다. 연삭가공은 구성인자의 상호관계가 복잡하여 이중에서 어느한 요소만을 고려하여 설정하기 어렵고 정량적 기준 또한 정해져있지 않아 현실적으로는 숙련자의 정성적이고 경험적 지식에 따른 주관적 척도에 의존하는 것이 대부분이다. 또한, 연삭숫돌은 작업조건중에서 대량생산을 제외하고는 되도록이면 현장에 구비되어 있는 작업가능한 연삭숫돌 중에서 선택하는 것이 바람직하다. 따라서 본시스템에서는 이와같은 점을 고려하여 최적 연삭숫돌선택을 퍼지이론에 기초한 현장 숙련자의 지식을 활용하므로써 연삭숫돌선택의 효율성을 도모하는 동시에 현장에 연삭숫돌이 구비되지 않은 경우도 고려하여 연삭숫돌설정에 우선순위를 제시하므로써 작업자에 연삭숫돌선택의 유연성을 부여하였다. 또한, 실용성있는 전문가시스템의 구축을 위해 정성적이고 경험적인 지식의 활용을 위한 지식표현으로 설문조사에서 얻은 테이타를 x$^{2}$-분포에 따른 추정신뢰구간을 구해, 이를 토대로한 비대칭 삼각퍼지함수의 결정법을 제시하고, 이를 이용해서 구축한 시스템의 실행결과의 타당성을 비교하고자 한다.

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A Study on Consumer Recall Competency and Recall Experience (우리나라 소비자의 리콜 역량과 리콜 경험에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, Hye-Gyoung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2018
  • In Korea, the number of recalled products is steadily increasing annually, but the recall participation rate of consumers is very low. This study looked at recall competency as a necessary factor for active recall participation by consumers. And identify the components of the recall competency and identify the recall competence factors that influence recall experience. To this end, we examined the recall experience and recall capacity of 1,626 adult consumers in Korea. As a result, five factors of recall participation will, recall related skill, recall policy recognition, subjective knowledge and objective knowledge were derived. As a result of comparing recall competencies among recall experience and non-recall experience, there were statistically significant differences in all competency factors. Recall related skill and subjective knowledge competency were significant factors for recall experience. In order to improve the effectiveness of the recall system, it is important to improve the recall information and increase access to information retrieval in order to increase the recall participation rate by strengthening the recall capacity of consumers.

The Relationship between COVID-19 related Knowledge & Preventive Health Behavior, Self-Efficacy, Anxiety and Perceived Stress among Nursing Students (간호대학생의 코로나19 관련 지식 및 예방적 건강행위, 자기효능감, 불안, 지각된 스트레스와의 관계)

  • Yang, Seung Ae
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study aimed to identify the level of knowledge & preventive health behaviors related to COVID-19, self-efficacy, anxiety, and perceived stress of students at a nursing college and to investigate the correlation between them. The data were collected from 133 students at a nursing college in Seoul, Korea, from April 15, 2022 to May 10, 2022 through a Google online questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 25.0 to perform descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's Correlation Coefficients. As a result of analyzing the difference according to general characteristics, preventive health behavior showed a significant difference according to the necessity of COVID-19 infection control education, and self-efficacy showed a difference according to the subjective health status. The degree of instability of the subjects was shown to have significant differences according to grade and subjective health status, and perceived stress showed significant differences according to subjective health status. The result of analyzing the correlation between preventive health behavior and knowledge, self-efficacy, anxiety, and perceived stress showed that there was no significant correlation, but self-efficacy had a significant negative correlation with anxiety and perceived stress, and anxiety had a significant positive correlation with perceived stress. The results of this study will be used as basic data for education programs and countermeasures to prevent COVID-19 infections.

A Study on the School Library Assisted Instruction as a Practical Element of Constructivism (구성주의 교육방법의 구현요소로서의 학교도서관 활용수업에 관한 연구)

  • Suh, Jin-Won
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.215-236
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    • 2011
  • I studied on the relations of constructivism and school library assisted instruction in this paper. Constructivism is the most important goal of the modern schooling. In constructivism they insist that knowledge is constructed by the learner individually and subjectively. So in constructivism they focus their attention on setting authentic environment of learning for each individual learner. Constructivism was developed into the learner-centered instruction in schooling nowadays. In constructivism the following instructions are very important for achievement its' goal ; problem based learning, project based learning, discussion based learning etc. These instructions are supported commonly by resource based learning. Educational resources are managed in school library totally. School library assisted instruction is the most effective one for resource based learning. And information literacy instruction by teacher librarian relates closely meta cognitive learning of reflections in constructivism. School library assisted instruction is the essential element for the practice of constructivism in schooling.

Effects of Financial Knowledge and Financial Management on Objective Financial Well-Being and Subjective Financial Satisfaction (도시가계의 재무지식 및 재무관리가 객관적 재무건전성과 주관적 재무만족도에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Dong-Pil;Yang, Se-Jeong;Bae, Mi-Kyeong
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.333-348
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    • 2007
  • The study examines the relationships among financial knowledge, financial management, and objective financial well-being and subjective financial satisfaction. The data used in the study was 331 households from the survey in both Seoul and Kyeonggi-Do. The data analysis was dome using the SAS-PC program and several statistical techniques were utilized such as frequency, and multiple regression analysis. The results of the study were as follows; The results from multiple regression analysis providing the information about the relationships between two variable after controlling other effects on the variables, showed that, the households with more financial knowledge tended to do more on both financial management plan and financial management implement. The households doing more on financial management implement were found to have more subjective financial satisfaction, while those doing more on financial management plan were found to have more objective financial well-being. Also, a positive relationship was found between objective financial well-being and subjective financial satisfaction.

Comparison on knowledge and practice of vocal hygiene among students majoring in classical and popular music vocals (성악전공 대학생과 실용음악전공 대학생의 음성위생 지식과 수행 비교)

  • Choung Seo Park;Jaeock Kim
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2024
  • Due to differences in singing styles and voice production between classical and popular music singers, their knowledge and practice regarding vocal hygiene may differ. This study compared the knowledge and practice of vocal hygiene among 121 university undergraduate students (58 classical and 63 popular music vocal majors). Additionally, the correlation between the level of knowledge and practice of vocal hygiene and the subjective voice evaluation was examined. The results revealed that both knowledge and practice of vocal hygiene were significantly higher in classical than popular music vocal majors, and that vocal hygiene practice was significantly higher than knowledge in the entire group. In addition, there was a weak positive correlation between knowledge and practice of vocal hygiene; and a weak negative correlation between vocal hygiene practice and subjective voice evaluation. This study suggests that popular music vocal majors have relatively lower levels of knowledge and practice in vocal hygiene than classical music vocal majors. It also highlights the need to provide tailored vocal hygiene education programs for both classical and popular music vocal majors, as they show low levels of knowledge and practice in certain aspects of vocal hygiene.

A study on the method of Patent Audit using patent index analysis - Focused on the PRI(Public Research Institute) - (특허지표 분석을 통한 특허실사 방법론 고찰)

  • Park Jung-Kyu;Heo Eun-Nyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.637-646
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    • 2005
  • 우리나라 정부는 공공연구기관에서 개발된 기술을 민간부문에서 사용을 극대화하여 기업 및 국가경쟁력을 제고하기 위하여 기술이전과 기술평가 및 기술정보유통 등의 기반을 확충하여 산업전반의 기술경쟁력을 강화하고 있다(기술이전촉진법 제정(2000. 1. 28). 이와 같은 변화는 국가경쟁력의 무게중심이 산업기반경제에서 지식기반경제로의 이동을 나타내는 것이며, 미국을 비롯한 선진 국가들의 움직임은 우리나라보다 10년 이상 앞선 상태이다. 지식기반경제에서는 특허의 전략적 활용이 가장 중요하게 여겨지고 있으며 각 연구기관 및 기업은 특허의 포트폴리오에 총력을 기울이고 있다. 그러나 특허의 사업화 가능성을 판단하여 우수 특허군을 분류하거나 특허의 등록유지에 관한 결정을 내릴 때 현재 특허실사 맵, Risk-Return chart, 전문가 심의 방법을 범용하고 있으나 이와 같은 세 가지 방법은 평가자 개인의 주관적 입장이 강하게 작용하고 있어 문제점으로 지적된다. 본 고에서는 기존의 특허실사 방법론의 맹점인 평가의 주관성을 배제하기 위하여 객관적이고 표준화된 정보인 특허를 사용하여 고안된 두 가지 특허지수(CPP, TCT)를 사용하여 객관적인 특허실사 방법을 제안하고 실증분석을 통하여 사용 가능성을 고찰해 보았다.

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A study on Korean collegians' health perception toward Eggs contaminated with pesticide: Will preventive behavioral intention be predicted by perceived susceptibility and severity, trust in government, evaluation of information from government, and subjective knowledge? (한국대학생의 살충제 오염 달걀에 대한 건강인식에 관한 연구: 지각한 민감성과 심각성, 정부에 대한 신뢰성, 정부 출처 정보에 대한 평가 및 주관적 지식이 예방행동의도를 예측하는가?)

  • Joo, Jihyuk
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.355-363
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    • 2018
  • Found pesticide-contaminated eggs in 2017, the situation became a hot issue in many countries in the world as well as Korea. In the context of the pesticide-contaminated egg, this study explored that preventive behavioral intention would be predicted by perceived susceptibility and severity from health belief model, trust in the government and evaluation of information from the government, and subjective knowledge. We found that preventive behavioral intention was explained by perceived severity (${\beta}=.262$, t=3.531, p<0.001), trust in the government (${\beta}=.25$, t=3.281, p<0.001), and evaluation of the information from the government (${\beta}=.226$, t=2.936, p<0.01) through stepwise multiple linear regression analysis. The findings imply the government would administer policy in terms of credibility, accuracy, and consistency for decreasing the public's sense of unease and panic when a similar incident occurs.

Factors Affecting Knowledge about Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation of Older Persons (노인의 심폐소생술 지식에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Lee Sungeun
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to examine factors affecting knowledge about cardiopulmonary resuscitation of older persons. For the purpose of the study, 2022 Social Survey conducted by Statistics Korea was utilized and 8,862 older persons aged over 65 years old were analyzed. Results of the analyses showed that individual resources and social resources of older persons had significant effects on knowledge about cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Regarding individual resources, a higher level of education, a higher level of income, a higher level of subjective health status, and a higher level of cognitive function increased the level of knowledge about cardiopulmonary resuscitation of older persons. Regarding social resources, having a spouse and a higher level of satisfaction of relationship with children increased the level of knowledge about cardiopulmonary resuscitation of older persons. Based on results of this study, various interventions are needed to improve the level of knowledge about cardiopulmonary resuscitation among vulnerable older groups with regard to the coping knowledge with emergency situation.

Study on Effect of Characteristics of Financial Professionals on Knowledge Sharing, Job Satisfaction, and Firm Innovation (금융업 종사자의 특성이 지식공유, 직무만족, 기업혁신에 미치는 영향 분석 연구)

  • Cho, Hwihyung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.225-240
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    • 2013
  • This study is intended to identify the relationship between antecedents and performance factors that affect the knowledge-sharing of financial professionals. In order to accomplish the objective, antecedents were established as 'disposition to trust', 'subjective norm', and 'knowledge-sharing willingness' in the personal aspect, and 'trust in peers' and 'management support' in the organizational aspect. As performance factors, 'job satisfaction' and 'firm innovation' were established, and a research model was presented. Empirical analysis was done on the research model using collected questionnaires from 185 financial professionals. The research findings are as follows. First, disposition to trust of financial professionals has a positive effect on their knowledge-sharing. Second, trust in peers and management support have a positive effect on their knowledge-sharing. Among the antecedents, trust in peers has the strongest effect on their knowledge-sharing. Third, knowledge-sharing of financial professionals has a positive effect on their job satisfaction and firm innovation.