• Journal of Industrial Convergence
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• v.19 no.6
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• pp.101-108
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• 2021

This descriptive study was conducted to identify the relationship between knowledge of stroke and stroke-related health promoting lifestyle among nursing students. Data were collected from September 21 to 26, 2020, from 182 nursing students. Data were self-reported using a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Kruskal-Wallis test. The mean stroke knowledge score of the participants was 14.97±3.13. The mean score on knowledge of stroke risk factors was 8.69±1.98, and that for knowledge of stroke warning signs was 5.43±1.31. The mean health promoting lifestyle score was 2.93±0.47. Knowledge of risk factors according to general and health-related characteristics showed significant differences in age and money on hand. Knowledge of warning signs according to general and health-related characteristics showed significant differences in the family history of stroke. Health promoting lifestyle to general and health-related characteristics showed significant differences in religion, satisfaction with major, subjective health status, and body mass index. In conclusion, nursing students had high knowledge of stroke, but stroke-related health promoting were not.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.8 no.10
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• pp.95-104
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• 2017

The purpose of this convergence study is to understand the knowledge of cervical cancer and its prevention of cervical cancer in unmarried women. 216 women were collected through self-report questionnaires and analyzed by SPSS program. In result, human papilomavirus vaccination was performed in 33.9%, pap test was performed in 7.9%. The human papilomavirus vaccination and pap test group were 6.7% and human papilomavirus vaccination or pap test group were 28.5%. According to the cervical cancer prevention activities, several differences were detected in the family history of cervical cancer, subjective norms of cervical cancer prevention, perceived behavioral control, and behavioral intention. Therefore, it is important to increase susceptibility of the prevention of cervical cancer in unmarried women, and it is important for the health professionals to perform the most meaningful support system preventing cervical cancer in unmarried women. In addition, various policies should be actively promoted that unmarried women participate in the prevention of cervical cancer actively.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Cognitive Science Conference
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• 2000.05a
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• pp.178-185
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• 2000

청자를 직접 대면한 상황에서 1인칭 화자는 {X, Y, 말했다}의 인용구조를 갖추지 않은'[...]고'의 '유사인용문'을 사용하여 주관적 관점을 표현한다. '-다고'로 종결되는 유사인용문 형식이 인용문의 화법과 유사한 기저구조를 지니는 것으로 보고, 화법구조상에서 관점문과 보고문의 의미적 속성을 밝혀나가는 과정에서 유상인용문의 발화 효과와 화자의 발언의도를 설명한다. 화자가 취하는 관점의 선택에 따라 1인칭 화자인 [나] 이외에 다른 제 3 의 주체, 사회적 구속력 등이 화자의 배경지식에 자리잡는 것을 가능세계의 논리적 분할의 측면에서 구분하고 이것이 유사인용문 화자의 발언 동기에 반영되는 정도의 차이에 따라서 화자의 단언적 태도와 완곡의 태도가 각각 실현되는 것임을 보인다.

• Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.309-339
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• 1990

The most common way that people communicate is by speaking or writing natural languages.But if people use computers in the modern technology,they should learn artificial programming languages.If computers could understand what people mean when people speak or type natural languages,people would use the computers more easily and naturally.but there is a problem.The language which people use has vagueness.For example,the convential computer system cant's handle the subjective feeling like 'tall' or 'young'.So peole must specify the exact threshold like 'more'than 25 ages'.We have developed the knowledge-based natural language question answering system which can handle sentences having fuzzy concepts by using blackboard model.Our goal of this research is to develop a portable question answering system as interface for database systems or understanding systems.

• The korean journal of orthodontics
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.35-49
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• 1986

Etiologies and traditional treatment modalities regarding anterior open-bite were discussed to elucidate the advantages and disadvantages. And an emphasis was placed on the understanding of the true nature of anterior open-bite. Most anterior open-bite malocclusions can be treated with a high degree of sucess and stability without surgical intervention with the congnizance of the anatomy, the physiology and the dynamics of orthodontic mechanotherapy. In this regard, a Multiloop Edgewise Arch Wire (MEAW) Technic, which has been developed during the past twenty years by Dr. Kim, was introduced. Three cases with anterior open-bite malocclusion were presented to demonstrate the mechanotherapy.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.948-957
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• 2003

금형산업은 ETO(engineer to order)방식의 산업으로서 각 주문마다 견적가를 책정하는 것이 손익에 큰 영향을 미치게 된다. 현재, 대부분의 금형업체에서는 금형주문에 대한 견적을 금형전문가의 개별적인 지식에 의존하고 있는데 이러한 방식은 주관적이며, 체계적이지 못한 문제점을 갖고 있다. 따라서 보다 합리적이고 체계적인 기준에 의한 견적가 결정 방법이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 먼저 고객의 요구사항을 QFD(Quality Function Deployment)를 사용함으로써 금형제작에 있어서 원가에 영향을 미치는 요소를 추줄하게 된다. 이렇게 얻어진 금형제작 정보와 고객의 주문정보를 바탕으로 인공신경망, 사례기반주론 등의 인공지능 기법을 사용하여, 사출금형의 견적가를 책정하는 사출금형의 견적지원시스템을 개발하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.3 no.3
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• pp.38-54
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• 1993

퍼지 제어기(FLC)는 Max-Min CRI 방법을 이용하여 추론하는 시스템이다. 그러나 이 방법은 주관적인 멤버쉽 함수의 결정, 오류 발생 가중치 전략, 비합리적인 추론 규칙들의 조합이라는 세가지 문제점 때문에 원하는 추론 결과와 실제 추론 결과 사이에 상당한 오류 영역을 발생시킨다. 본 논문에서는 이를 해결하기 위해 퍼지 이론에 신경 회로망의 학습 기능이 융합되어 지능적으로 작동하는 뉴로-퍼지 시스템(INFS)을 제안한다. INFS는 이상의 문제 해결 방안이 지식 획득 단계, 적응 조절단계를 통해 작동함으로써 임의의 입력에 대해서도 추론이 가능한 시스템이다. 제안된 INFS를직류 계열 모니터에 적용한 결과 신경 회로망을 사용하지 않았을때 보다 오류 영역을 상당히 줄여주었다. 또한 학습 시간을 고려해 볼 때, INFS에서 사용하는 추론 방법(NCRI 방법)이 지금까지 다른 방법에 비해 휠씬 효율적이었다.

• The Journal of the Korean dental association
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• v.26 no.12 s.235
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• pp.1091-1095
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• 1988

안면의 미에 대한 연구는 최근에 이르기 까지 화가,조각가,철학가들의 영역이었다고 볼수 있다. 이에 대한 판정으느 주관적이었으며 관찰자의 눈에 의해 정의되었다. 그러나 임상적으로 안모형태를 변화시킬 수 있는 능력을 가지게 됨에 따라 보다 객관적인 미적 기준이 필요하게 되었다. 안면구조의 크기 형태와 내적관계에 대한 표준이 환자가 평균적으로 얼마나 벗어나고 어느정도로 임상적 중재를 해야 하는지 정하는데 필요했다. 정상적인 안모구조가 상실된 상황에서는 구조전 크기와 안모구조들의 정확한 위치에 대한 지식을 요구했다. 본 란에서는 심미적 안모를 양적으로 측정하는 일반기준과 교정학적 안모형태를 계측하는 방법을 소개하고자 한다.

• Knowledge Management Research
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• v.24 no.4
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• pp.23-42
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• 2023

This study originated from recognition of importance of firefighters' decision-making in fire response, coupled with existing gap in research. By utilizing Q-methodology, the study aimed to categorize firefighters' subjectivity in fire response decision-making. Through this categorization, the study sought to highlight insights into the current technological and data limitations, as well as potential directions for future R&D in the field of firefighting. The findings of the study revealed that firefighters' subjectivity could be classified into three factors: "emphasis on direct information related to rescue," "emphasis on information related to the target property," and "emphasis on information related to command and coordination." The study theoretically confirmed that the subjectivity of firefighters' decision-making in fire response is partially influenced by their experiences and job. Additionally, the study's significance lay in its approach of collecting specific decision-making factors in fire response, moving beyond general theoretical models. Furthermore, from a policy perspective, the typification of decision-making factors contributed to connecting the identified data-based administrative needs from prior studies. Insights from the study emphasized the importance of leveraging on-site experience in Korea to aid decision-making, calling for the development of equipment and data collection methods that can rapidly and accurately assess on-site conditions.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.36 no.4
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• pp.617-628
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• 2016

This study aims to explore pre-service biology teachers' value orientation in terms of scientific observation and representation in plant cell microscope observation experiment. This study focuses on the pre-service teachers' value orientation in relation to objectivity. To achieve this aim, we used a hypothetical situation that pre-service teachers should teach tacit knowledge related to observation and representation during the cell observation class. We presented a hypothetical situation to fifty pre-service biology teachers and collected their answer about that hypothetical situation. These answers were categorized inductively based on constant comparative analysis. The result shows that four types of pre-service teachers' value orientation, 'presence confirmation', 'mechanical objectivity', 'students' subjectivity', and 'trained judgement', are confirmed. This result also shows that various value orientation could be reflected on teaching an experiment and tacit knowledge related to the experiment. Also, many pre-service teachers value 'mechanical objectivity' in observation and image representation. Also, pre-service teachers' value orientation and perception of objectivity in scientific practice could have an influence in teaching science, this result could give provide suggestions on science teachers' education in terms of scientific practice.