• Development and Reproduction
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.151-158
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• 2011

The comparison of the chemical properties of semen of black porgy Acanthopagrus schlegelii long-term acclimated reared in freshwater (BFW) and seawater (BSW) with sperm activity of salinity and ion composition. The chemical properties of seminal plasma on BFW of the factors that most there was not significant difference in the BSW. However, osmolality in seminal plasma of BFW and BSW was $307.0{\pm}4.6$ and $337.3{\pm}10.1$ mOsm/kg, respectively, where BFW showed significant lower concentration in contrast to BSW. Salinity effect on sperm motility of BFW and BSW in 0 psu solution, no sperm motility was observed, whereas in 10 psu solution, both BFW and BSW sperms showed low motility and short time post sperm activation. However, diluted in 20 and 32 psu solutions, highest motility and long time post sperm activation were observed in BFW and BSW sperm. SAI of BFW and BSW varied in depend on the osmolality regardless of ion kind and it showed the highest value in the similar osmolality of artificial seawater (956 mOsm/kg). Accordingly, even in sperm released from BFW, factors initiating sperm motility are determined by osmolality.

• Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.1-16
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• 2002

The purposes of this study were to investigate the effects of strength training on the change of ground reaction force for the children with trisomy 21 Down syndrome. The subjects of this study were consisted of eight elementary school students with Down syndrome who participated in the strength training. The strength training was administered by six items such as squat, leg curl, leg extension, toe raise, sit-ups, and hyperextension. For strengthening muscle, each group also was treated by walking for 8 weeks, three times a week, 10-15RM, 3sets, which was based on the principle of progressive overload. For inquiring the effect of strength training, the ground reaction force variables were measured in two phases : before-training and 8 week-after training. The gait of each subject was acquisition using 2 AMTI force platforms set at 100 frequency. The results of this study were as follows: The pattern of vertical, antero-posterior and medio-lateral forces, trajectory of net COP and the timing ratio of reaching the each events were shown variously. So, it is not easy to explain these variables clearly. As the result of strength training, these variables were changed. However, the results of within subjects differ greatly, there was no difference statistically.

• Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.67-76
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in kinematic variables for mogul short turn motion between superior and inferior group, so that it can explore more effective mogul short turn motions. To meet the goals, this study selected total 10 ski players who would participate in mogul short turn event of the National Technical Ski Championship 2007, so that it could analyze kinematic variables by way of 3D motion analysis using DLT method. As a result, this study came to the following conclusions; For total and phase-specific duration, it was found that superior group took shorter time than inferior group. Superior group's Center of Mass was stands for more high value in up-down movement skill than inferior group. However right-left movement scale was less than them. In this reason, superior group was made a straight descent at the same time made a fast front-rear velocity. In the part of up-down movement velocity show that move slowly in the drop-in phase while increased in the bump-up phase. It is show that superior group was less tinny than inferior group include joint angle and knee joint angle. However leaning angle of trunk and the body inclination angle were more high figured than inferior group. Leaning angle of lower limbs also showed high figure at the center mogul. Lastly, In the part of body torsion angle show that superior group was high figure direction of right turn in the drop-in phase while in bump-up phase, made a high figure direction of left turn.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.109-118
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of line dance programme on the balance ability during walking to reveal the exercise intervention for fall prevention. A 12-week line dance programme was applied to 18 elderly females who aged more than 65 years in the community. Balance ability during walking was evaluated by the range of center of pressure(cop), the velocity of cop, and free torque that calculated on the basis of ground reaction force data. The range and velocity of cop in the anterio-posterior were significantly reduced after performing(p<.01, p<.05, respectively), but change in those of cop in the medio-lateral and free torque were not found. It was demonstrates that 12-week line dance programme allows more effective in anterio-posterior stability of walking. It was suggested that the effect of fall prevention exercise should be studied more associate with fall frequency as future study.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.1167-1168
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• 2012

• Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.16-26
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• 1991

스펙트럼선의 선폭증대 현상을 방출영역 내 기체입자들이 열운동에 의한 단순 도플러 효과로 가정하여 중심에서 어느 한쪽으로 심하게 치우친 스펙트럼 선윤곽를 해석한다. 본 연구에서는 태양활동영역에서 흔히 관측되는 좌우 비대칭의 선윤곽을 서로 다른 가우스속도분포의 기체성분들이 시선방향으로 중첩된 결과라 해석하고, 최소자승법을 이용한 비선형 선윤곽 맞춤질에 의해 스펙트럼 방출영역에서 떨어져 나가는 기채들의 온도 및 분출속도에 관련된 도플러선폭과 도플러이동량을 구하였다.

• 건강소식
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• v.30 no.1 s.326
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• pp.14-15
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• 2006

병술년 새해를 맞이하여 건강하게 사는데 지켜야 할 몇 가지를 소개하고자 한다.우선 명심해야 할 것은 현재 거의 모든 사람들의 건강을 위협하고 있는 일상 생활습성과 주위 환경요인들 같은 것들이다. 실제로 담배, 비만, 스트레스, 영양의 불균형, 지나친 음주 같은 일상 생활습관들이 조기 사망을 일으키는 원인의 50%를 차지하고 있는 것이 현실이다. 흡연, 음주, 영양, 고혈압, 고지혈증, 운동 부족, 스트레스, 비만, 유전, 나이, 성, 가족력 등에 의하여 건강이 좌우된다고 정리할 수 있는데, 이 중에서 나이나 성, 가족력, 유전은 어쩔 수 없다고 하지만, 다른 것은 잘만하면 새해 뿐만 아니라 평생을 건강하게 살 수 있으니 꼭 실천하길 바란다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.328-328
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• 2004

최근의 생산시스템은 수요자의 요구에 맞추어 다종소량화 경향이 뚜렷해지고 부품 또는 제품의 다기능화 및 소형화가 급속하게 진전되고 있으며, 여기에 보조를 맞추어 제품의 고정밀화가 그 어느 때보다 강하게 요구되고 있다. 이에 따라 공작기계를 이용한 정밀 가공기술의 필요성이 증가하게 되었고 공작기계가 공작물의 가공정도에 미치는 영향에 대한 평가가 많은 관심을 모으고 있다. 이는 가공된 공작물의 정밀도는 그것을 가공한 공작기계의 정밀도에 의해 좌우되기 때문이다.(중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.124-124
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• 2004

최근 MEMS공학의 발전으로 미소 가공물과 그 미소 가공물을 가공하는 공작기계의 발전이 두드러지고 있다. 마이크로 성형기는 이러한 미소 가공물을 만드는 공작기계들 중의 하나이다. 마이크로 성형기(micro former)는 마이크로 홀(micro holl)을 만드는 성형기로써 크랭크 축의 회전에 의한 펀치의 직선 운동으로 마이크로 홀을 뚫는 성형기이다. 마이크로 홀을 성형할 때에는 상하, 좌우의 미세한 변위가 생길 수 있다.(중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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• 1993.07a
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• pp.51-54
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• 1993

수조안 주 실험구간에서의 유황이 주로 파랑에 의해서 영향을 받는 경우에는 실험결과의 정확도는 바로 사용된 조파기의 성능에 의해서 좌우된다. 컴퓨터를 이용한 조파기 제어시스템을 구축하기 위해서는 특정 조파판 운동에 대한 조파판에서의 수면변화 양상을 정확히 예측할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 복소수 해석을 통하여 조파판 전달함수를 재구성하였으며 시간영역에서 전달함수를 개별적으로 구현할 수 있는 수치 필터를 제시한다. (중략)