• Title/Summary/Keyword: 조명계통

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Contingency Analysis for Small Signal Stability of Power Systems (전력계통의 미소신호안정도 상정사고 해석)

  • 심관식;김용구;문채주
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 2003
  • Contingency analysis is one of the most important tasks encountered by planning and operation of lafe scale power systems. This paper describes a new contingency analysis methods for small signal security assessment based on the eigen-sensitivity/perturbation of the electromechanical oscillation modes. The eigen-sensitivity/perturbation with respect to line suceptances and controller parameters can he used to find possible sources of the system instability, and to select contingency for small signal stability. Also, the contingency selection to identify critical generators for MW changes can be obtained by computing the relative movement of the system oscillation modes. The proposed algorithm has been successfully tested on the KEPCO systems which is comprised of 791-bus, 1575-branch and program PSS/E

A Load Modeling to Utilize Power System Analysis Software (전력계통해석용 프로그램에 적용하기 위한 부하모델링)

  • 지평식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 1999
  • Load model is very important to improve accuracy of stability analysis and load flow study in power systems. A power system bus is composed by various loads, and loads have different power consumption due to voltage/frequency changing. Thus the effect of voltage/frequency changing must he considered to load mxleling. In this research, ANN was used to construct component load moddel for more accurate load mxleling. Typical residential load was selected, and characteristics exrerimented on voltage/frequency changing. Acquired data used to construct the component ANN model, and aggregation method of component load model was presented based on component load model and composition rate. Furthennore, it's transfomlation method to the mathematical load model to he used at the traditional power system analysis soft wares was also presented.sented.

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Application of a Loop-Based Genetic Algorithm for Loss Minimization in Distribution Systems (배전 계통의 손실 최소화를 위한 루프 기반의 유전자 알고리즘의 적용)

  • 전영재;김재철;최준호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a loop-based genetic algorithm for loss minimization of distribution systems by automatic sectionalizing switch operation in distribution systems. Genetic algorithm can be successfully applied to problem of loss minimization in distribution systems because it is suitable to solve combinatorial optimization problems. New loop-based string structure is proposed for generating the more feasible solutions, and the proposed restoration function converts infeasible solutions into feasible solutions. The loop-based genetic algorithm with sam adaptations have been applied to improve the computation time and convergence property. Numerical examples demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed methodology using a 32-bus and 69-bus system.

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Interconnection Capacity Evaluation of Distributed Resources at the Distribution Networks in View of Distribution Protection Coordination (배전계통의 보호협조측면에서 본 분산전원 연계용량 검토)

  • Choi, Joon-Ho;Ro, Kyoung-Soo;Park, Sung-Jun;Song, Kyung-Bin;Yun, Sang-Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2007
  • The introduction of new renewable energy is going on increase with the second plan of the Korean Government "Technology Development, Utilization and Popularization of New Renewable Energy". In general, it is connected to the power system due to the nature of it's source characteristics but it's interconnection operation impacts on the power system planning and operation. The operation schemes of the existing power distribution system are based on the unidirectional power flow, but unidirectional power flow changes to bidirectional power flow due to the interconnection operation of new renewable energy. It degrade the existing protection coordination system and power quality of the power distribution system. Thus, the technical evaluation process of the interconnection of new renewable energy are necessary. In this paper, the characteristics of the existing automatic recloser and sectionalizer are reviewed and interconnection capacity evaluation method of the DR(distributed resources) in the existing automatic recloser-sectionalizer protective coordination system are proposed.

Evaluation of the Protection Performance of TT and TN Systems for Low-Voltage Consumers Against Lightning Surges (저압수용가에 공급하는 TT, TN계통의 뇌서지에 대한 보호성능의 평가)

  • Lee, Kyu-Sun;Choi, Jong-Hyuk;Lee, Bok-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2010
  • Most of domestic low-voltage consumers are supplied from the TN-C system of KEPCO, but their load installations have established according to the national statutory standard for electrical installations based on the TT system. In this work, to propose the proper system earthing arrangements of ensuring the protection of information-technology equipment against lightning surges, the protection performance of TT and TN systems against lightning surges was investigated. As a result, when lightning surge was injected to the neutral line of distribution system, the potential difference between the equipment earth terminal and neutral point of low-voltage mains in a TT system was significantly raised. The TT system is not advised due to the risk of damage to the sensitive computer equipment. Main equipotential bonding is an important requirement for protection of low-voltage installations against lightning surges. The TN system provides the best means to reduce the incoming lightning surges through the neutral line of low-voltage service systems. In addition, It is highly recommended to install the additional earthing at the service position of low-voltage consumers.

Power Quality Analysis of Jeju System Considering HVDC Overhaul and Wind Turbines (HVDC Overhaul 및 풍력발전을 고려한 제주계통 전력품질 분석)

  • Chae, Woo-Kyu;Yoon, Gi-Gab;Kim, Jae-Eon;Han, Ji-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.132-140
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    • 2008
  • Power system of Jeju is interconnected to the mainland using HVDC and that is also interconnected two wind farms. Control of Jeju power system will be difficult if HVDC is disconnected or HVDC is overhauled under large scale wind farms interconnected. We measured and analysed the power quality of two substation and two wind farms to assess that wind farms and HVDC overhaul have an effect on Jeju system or not during the HVDC overhaul. We found that the frequency of Jeju system is very unstable and the voltage distortion excess the limitation. Harmonic currents of wind farms flew into Jeju system in proportion to the power of wind turbine. And the voltage of nearby distribution line was distorted by power of wind turbine when the amount is more that 3,000[kW].

Design of Multivariable 2-DOF PID for Electrical Power of Flow System by Neural Network Tuning Method (신경망 튜우닝에 의한 유량계통 동력 제어용 다변수 2-자유도 PID의 제어기 설계)

  • 김동화
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 1998
  • The fluid system such as, the quantity control of raw water, chemicals control in the purification, the waste water system as well as in the feed water or circulation system of the power plant and the ventilation system is controlled with the valve and moter pump. The system's performance and the energy saving of the fluid systems depend on control of method and delicacy. Until, PI controller use in these system but it cannot control delicately because of the coupling in the system loop. In this paper we configure a single flow system to the multi variable system and suggest the application of 2-DOF PID controller and the tuning methods by the neural network to the electrical power of the flow control system. the 2-DOF controller follows to a setpoint has a robustness against the disturbance in the results of simulation. Keywords Title, Intelligent control, Neuro control, Flow control, 2 - DOF control., 2 - DOF control.

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Power Demand Forecast Classified by Operation of Power Load Equipment (전력부하설비의 최적운용을 위한 시간대별 전력수요상정)

  • 고희석;이철우;이충식
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 1996
  • 본 논문에서는 중회귀모델을 시간대별로 구성하고, 변수변환 등을 이용하여 전력 수요를 상징하는 방법을 제시한다. 전력 수요의 상정결과 2% 정도의 양호한 정도를 얻었다. 이 수법을 이용하여 전력수요를 상정할 경우, 전력부하설비의 최적운용 및 발전비용의 최적화는 물론 전력 수급의 균형을 도모하여 전력계통 및 전력설비의 이용효율을 최대로 하는데 기여할 것이다.

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The Determination of Reference Impedance on 1P2W Low Voltage System in Korea (국내 단상2선식 저압 배전계통 기준임피던스 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Moon-Ho;Song, Yang-Hyao;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2007
  • Home appliances, like air-conditionals, washers, refrigerators, etc., can cause voltage fluctuations and light flicker. A standardized flicker test has been established in Europe(IEC 61000-3-3, IEC 61000-3-11). The supply impedance of power supply system varies from plate to place, and for the flicker test in KOREA, the appliance manufacturers do need standardized impedance like the one indicated in IEC 61000-3-3 for 230[V]/50[Hz]. Without it, the same appliance will have different flicker level at different places. For appliance manufacturers, the flicker limit should be related to the reference impedance. However, the European flicker test is designed for 230[V]/50[Hz] power and needs to be modified for a 1P2W(220[V]/60[Hz]) supply system in KOREA. In this paper, the reference impedance for KOREA(220[V]/60[Hz]) systems is proposed. The measured result provided in this paper was served as a proposal for establishing KOREA reference impedance for 220[V]/60[Hz] and has been published in IEC 60725.

Development of Transmission Expansion Planning Optimization Software Considering Integration of Generation and Transmission Facilities (발·송전설비 통합성을 고려한 전력계통계획 전산모형 프로그램 개발)

  • Hur, Don;Jung, Hae-Sung;Ryu, Heon-Su;Cho, Kong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.16-26
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    • 2010
  • The transmission valuation methodology we propose here captures the interaction between generation and transmission investment decisions recognizing that a transmission expansion can impact the profitability of new resources investment, so that a methodology should consider both the objectives of investors in resources and the transmission planner. In this perspective, this paper purports to develop the mixed-integer programming based transmission expansion planning optimization software, which is well designed to determine the construction time and place of new generators, transmission lines, and substations as well as their capacities to minimize total expenditures related to their investment and operations while meeting technical constraints such as capacity margin, constitution ratio of power resources, spinning reserves, energy and fuel constraints, transmission line outages and losses, pi-type branching, and so on. Finally, Garver's simple system is adopted to validate not simply the accuracy but the efficiency of the proposed model in this paper.