• 종축개량
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.46-49
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• 1990

• 주택과사람들
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• s.222
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• pp.88-89
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• 2008

제1차 세계 대전 이후 독일에서는 공간의 합리성과 효율성에 집중하면서 20세기에 걸맞는 새로운 생활 양식을 제시하고자 건축가와 예술가들이 손잡고 디자인 혁명을 일으켰다. 당시의 혁신적인 디자인 작품을 감상할 수 있는 전시를 소개한다.

• Digital Contents
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• no.3 s.154
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• pp.86-87
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• 2006

란체스터(1868-1946)는 영국 왕립 과학대학을 졸업한 엘리트로 다방면에 걸쳐 해박한 지식을 지닌 엔지니어였다. 그는 이미 1880년대부터 항공기에 관해 깊은 관심을 가지고 있었는데 항공기가 전쟁에 처음 등장한 제1차세계대전은 란체스터가 관찰과 계수화를 통해 란체스터의 제1법칙, 제2법칙 등을 수립하는 계기가 됐다.

• Defense and Technology
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• no.8 s.150
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• pp.80-86
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• 1991

전차의 발달상에 전차가 최초로 등장한 제1차 세계대전 이후의 모든 전차를 대상으로 검토하는 것은 이미 여러 전문가들에 의해서 작업이 수행된바 있다. 이 글에서는 최근의 전차와 형태 및 개념적으로 가깝고 전차발달사에 있어서 획기적인 발전을 이룩하기 시작한 1960년대 이후 세대의 전차를 대상으로 기동력, 화력, 방호력 및 생존성 분야로 나누고, 각 분야별 구성 부품을 중심으로 살펴보고자 한다

• Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.424-435
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• 1973

This paper attempts to find out the development of designs of chairs in interiors. It will discussed by dividing into two periods; the pre-world war I, and the post-world war I up to date. In the first part it will concentrate on four types of design materjals; plywood, metal, solid wood, and plastic chairs. In the second part it will deal with only two materials; Metal and solid wood. Under each material one designer and manufacturer, the country where the designer worked, and related dates. It will discuss how the design materiai was exploited by each designer within its potentials including how chair was made, what design elements could do, whether he used the potentials, and the potentials were fully exploited. And it discusses the success of the chair design material as shown in the interiors or failure of the chair design material. Fainally under each material one picture of chairs, one or two pictures for the chairs in the interiors, of the chairs will be provided. A bibliography will be attached to the end of the paper.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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• v.31 no.12
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• pp.1761-1771
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• 2007

The artificial exaggeration of stage costumes is thought to be one of the major techniques of enhancing dramatic expression on stage, whichever for visual impact or symbolic effect of dramatization. In the history of stage dressing, a variety of styles has been tried using different materials and production techniques. This may be reviewed as an effort to express dramatic effects more effectively. As this trend became obvious in Europe after the Second World War, this study analyzes the stage costume to deepen our understandings of the role of costumes in expressing dramatic effects. To accomplish this, we first summarized the history of stage costume materials and technical advance and chose five major cases representing the history of stage costume since the Second World War in Europe based on aesthetic and creative aspects: 1) Simplified stage of Jacques Copeau, 2) Stylized stage of Bertolt Brecht, 3) Essential stage of Grotowski, 4) Measured stage of Robert Wilson the Master, and 5) Post-dramatic stage of Philippe $Decoufl\'{e}$. In each of particular case, the historical, material and dramatic contexts were examined as well as different material-effects. The results are as followings: 1) Costume for Copeau's simplified stage: its simplicity plays a supporting role to the gesture of actors(intensifying effect). 2) Costume for Brecht's stylized stage: the artificial stylization integrates into the play with the importance approximately equal to the actors's acting. 3) Costumes for Grotowski's essential stage: costumes disappeared to emphasize only actor's presence on stage. 4) Costumes for Robert Wilson's measured stage: costumes made concrete impression to the extent of obtaining the same importance of actor's body among other stage art elements(lighting, sound, props, actor, text, etc). 5) Costumes for Decoufle's post-dramatic stage: costumes in the era of multi technology possess multi functional aspects that surrogate actors' body. This study suggests that stage costumes take an important part in dramaturgy to the extent that the intent of dramaturgy can be induced enough from stage costume. Thus, costume makers are expected to incorporate the appropriate dramatic factor more than before.

• Maritime Security
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.1-30
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• 2020

The study started with the question, "Is Japan's normalization of nationalization a return to militarism?" Therefore, in order to analyze this, the characteristics of the international system after the inauguration of the Japanese Empire during World War I and World War II and the Abe's 2nd Cabinet in contemporary Japan were compared. Through this, there were some differences in the characteristics of the international system of the two periods, and as a result, it was intended to derive the differences between the two examples. During the prewar period of World War I, the militaristic Japanese Empire suffered great damage from the national pride of being the only power in Asia through the Paris Enhancement Conference, the Washington Navy Treaty, and the London Navy Treaty. However, the Western powers with colonies in Asia still existed in the region, so it was not possible to turn them into immediate power expansion. Meanwhile, World War II broke out in Europe. As a result, the Western powers had to focus on the whole of Europe, and the militaristic Japanese empire became a regional hegemony without missing the international system characteristic of "the hegemony." Unlike in the past militarism, Japan's case of pursuing common nationalization since 2012 has been carried out in the order of Northeast Asia in the composition of the "cold war" new cold war. In particular, Japan is attempting to transform itself into a normal state to strengthen the US-Japan alliance on a self-reliant level due to the lack of quantitative military power compared to the neighboring countries.

• Journal of the KSME
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.24-33
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• 1982

지계차는 1930 년대에 미국에서 개발되어 세계대전을 통하여 미군의 군수물자 운반에 크게 기 여하므로써 널리 알려진 물자취급(material handling)의 현대적 장비로 팰릿(pallet).컨테이너와 함께 일관수송에 있어서의 커다란 역할을 담당하고 있는 산업용 차량이다. 지계차는 크게 샤 시부분과 작업기 부분으로 구성되는데, 마스트레일은 주로 소형차에서는 생산량이 많기 때문에 압출의 제조공정으로 만들어지고 있으나 대형차는 수량이 적기 때문에 용접구조로 설계되고 있다. 마스트렝리의 중요한 특징을 말하면 (1) 폭에 비하여 길이가 긴 형강구조 (2) 레일 내폭의 공차가 비교적 엄격하다. (3) 용착량이 많아 변형되기 쉽고 일단 변형되면 교정이 어렵다. (4) 원가와 제조공정을 단축시키기 위하여 기계가공 공정을 뒤에 두지 않고 있다. 이상과 같은 특징을 가진 용접구조형 레일을 제작하는데 있어서 실제 적용된 CO2 용접 및 이의 간단한 부 착(attach)에 의한 저투자성 용접자동화 실현과정상의 제문제등을 중심으로 고찰해 보기로 한다.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.15 no.6_1
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• pp.25-31
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• 2015

It depend on relative combat power, patriotism and cohesion of citizen to victory in the battlefield. This stu dy try to analysis why the Germany army fail 'the Battle of the Bulge'. The Germany army plan of maneuve r to attack the France army was surprise attack in the beginning of World War II. The Germany army have initiative to make breakthrough Ardennes Ridge. The operation of the Ardennes Offensive Operation and the Battle of the Bulge is the typical features of blitzkrieg shock. However, the results are extremely different. In the course of the operational planning and decision the course of action, military security is most important fa ctor. We can see the truth in 'the Battle of the Bulge'.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.9 no.5
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• pp.269-273
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• 2023

After participating in the Second Boer War in 1899, the Australian Army participated in world wars such as World War I, World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. To overcome the decline in the social recognition of soldiers and the continuous shortage of troops caused by the protracted war, the status and role of female personnel were expanded. The use of female manpower, which started as medical support during the Second Boer War, expanded to combat support missions such as communications, maintenance, driving, secret document management, and radar surveillance during World War II. After the Vietnam War, the Chiefs of Staff of the Australian Army, Navy and Air Force established a committee to expand women's participation in the military, improved service conditions for female personnel and supplemented regulations so that they were treated as soldiers, not women, and reached a turning point in expanding the role of female personnel in the Australian military. As a result, all combat positions, including special forces, were opened to women in 2014, and a plan was established to increase the proportion of women in each service by 2030. As a result, all combat positions, including special forces, were opened to women in 2014, and the Australian Armed Forces set a plan to increase the proportion of women by 2030. Like the Australian military, South Korea is also experiencing a demographic cliff and shortage of troops due to the continuing low birthrate problem. Through the history and current state of the use of female personnel in the Australian military, we would like to draw implications for the direction our military should go.