• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.39 no.6
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• pp.811-819
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• 2019

Since the Gyeongju earthquake in 2016 and the Pohang earthquake in 2017, the performance of various dynamic tests for seismic design has increased in Korea. However, sinusoidal load has been continuously used in the conventional laboratory tests to evaluate liquefaction potential and determine input-parameters in the numerical analysis. However, recent research results suggest that it is difficult to accurately simulate excess pore water changes of the ground under earthquake loads. In order to solve this problem, this study proposes a combined sinusoidal loading and examines its applicability to the cyclic shear and triaxial test. Also, its validity is examined through performing of shaking-table test and numerical analysis based on the effective stress model. As a result, it was found that the proposed combined sinusoidal loading can more accurately simulate the change of excess pore water pressure in saturated soils under real earthquake load than the sinusoidal load.

• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.274-281
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• 2002

Numerical analysis for the Bragg reflection due to a sinusoidally and a doubly-sinusoidally varying seabeds was performed by using a couple of ordinary differential equations derived from the Boussinesq equations. Incident waves are a train of cnoidal waves. The effects of the dispersion and shape of seabed were investigated. It is shown that the reflection of a sinusoidally varying seabed is enhanced by increasing the dispersion and the amplitude of a seabed. The reflection of waves over a doubly-sinusoidally varying seabed can also be enhanced by increasing the amplitude of seabed decreasing the difference of wave numbers of seabed components.

• Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.29-35
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• 2018

This study is an experimental comparison on the fact that the sinusoidal load, which has been used so far in the laboratory cyclic test, which is an important part of the liquefaction triggering study, is somewhat different from the phenomenon that causes the soil liquefaction during the earthquake loading. To this end, this study proposes a new type of combined sinusoidal load and compares it with experimental results to load the conventional sine wave. In the comparison, the shaking table tests were carried out and the sample in the tests was remolded with the relative density of 40%, which is a condition where liquefaction is easy to occur. Firstly, the conventional cyclic test was carried out under the condition that with the amplitude of sine wave was 0.3 g. Additionally, 3 types of tests were performed using the combination loads made up with 0.03 g sinusoidal load and 0.3g sinusoidal load. At that time, the loading time for the first sinusoidal load were changed with 5 seconds, 10 seconds, and 15 seconds. As a result, the test with the conventional sine wave and the test with the first sinusoidal loading for 5 seconds showed that the change of the pore water pressure gradually increased. But in the tests with the combined sinusoidal load which changed the first sinusoidal loading time with 10 and 15 seconds, it was found that the pore water pressure suddenly rose at a certain instant and liquefaction occurs. From the experimental comparison, it is judged that it is appropriate that the time of the first sine wave is over 10 seconds at the proposed combined load for the soil condition with relative density 40%.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1997.07f
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• pp.2152-2154
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• 1997

본 논문은 복잡한 스위칭 변조없이 입력역률과 입력 전류파형을 향상시키는 우수한 정현 컨버터를 제안하고자 한다. 그 구성과 제어방법은 비교적 단순하지만 정현컨버터는 입력 선전류에 포함된 무효전력과 고조파를 효과적으로 감소시킴으로서 우수한 동작 특성을 이론적 분석과 Pspice 시뮬레이션을 통하여 입증하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2004.05b
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• pp.1429-1433
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• 2004

본 연구에서는 쇄파대에서 정현파의 쇄파에 대해 수리모형실험과 수치모형실험을 수행하였다. 수치해석 모형에서는 Reynolds 방정식을 지배방정식으로 사용하고 난류해석을 위해 $k-\varepsilon$모델을 적용하였으며, 자유수면변위를 추적하기 위해 VOF기법을 사용하져다. 사면 및 평탄지형상에서 발생하는 쇄파양상을 서로 다르게 설정하기 위해 수심과 입사파의 주기와 파고를 변화시킨다. 발생된 정현파의 파형은 해석해와 잘 일치하였으며, 입사파와 파고계가 설치된 위치에서 측정된 파고비 $H/H_0$는 관측값과 비교해 본 길과 놀은 정확도를 나타내었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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• 1992.08a
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• pp.114-117
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• 1992

2차원 수조에서 조파기를 정현파형으로 가동시키면 조파기에서 멀리 떨어진 점에서는 초기의 천이과정을 거쳐 상당한 시간이 경과한 다음 파고와 주기가 일정한 정현파가 전파되어 나간다. 초기의 천이과정에는 비교적 파장이 긴 파성분이 전파하며 감쇄하는데, 이 파성분은 정상파형과 다른 특성을 보인다.(중략)

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.39-47
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• 2000

This paper presents the sinusoidal tracking controller in error to eliminate the steady state control error and to improve the transient characteristics for input current in voltage source PWM converter with input current estimation. The estimation method of input current values and configuration of controller are described. DC output voltage is controlled by PI controller, and sinusoidal tracking current controller which tracks directly AC input current is used as input current controller. The sinusoidal tracking current controller can be used without any coordinate transformation algorithms.It is proved that the steady state deviation of input current reduces to zero and the proposed control system is not affected by input voltage from transfer functions of input current control system. The validity of proposed scheme is verified by simulations and experimental results for load resister and input voltage variation.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.798-799
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 영구자석의 형상을 변화시켜 표면 부착형 동기 전동기(Surface Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor, SPMSM)의 토크리플을 저감하였다. 교류전동기의 경우 공극에 자속이 정현적으로 분포할수록 역기전력 파형이 정현파에 가까워지고, 토크리플이 작아진다. 위의 조건을 바탕으로, 자석의 사용 양을 동일하게 유지하면서 공간고조파를 최소화하기 위해 공극에 자속이 정현적으로 분포할 수 있도록 자석 형상에 모깎기를 적용하여 SPMSM의 최적설계를 진행하였다. 2D 유한요소해석법(Finite Element Method)을 이용하여 각 형상별 토크, 역기전력 등의 모터의 기본 특성들을 해석하여 영구자석 형상이 SPMSM의 성능에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 분석하였다.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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• v.8 no.5
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• pp.435-441
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• 2003

Dynamic Voltage Restorers (DVR)s are known as the best effective and economic means to compensate for voltage sags and swells. This paper proposes a novel method to generate reference voltages synchronized with the grid whether the line voltages are distorted by a fault or not. The proposed reference wave generator (RWG) looks for the original wave forms from the corrupted line voltages and synthesizes the expected positive sequence reference waves for DVRs. There is no transient problem on the generated reference waves when the line voltages are distorted by the fault.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.35 no.1
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• pp.91-96
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• 2002

The present research describes the Bragg reflection of obliquely incident waves propagating over sinusoidally varying topographies. A numerical model based on the boundary element method is employed. Wave numbers providing Bragg reflection are calculated and compared to theoretical predictions. The reflection coefficients obtained from this model are also compared with those of the eigenfunction expansion method. A very good agreement is observed.