• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정온

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Tranquility Reformation of Nearby Fishing Port due to Construction of a New Harbor (항만건설에 따른 인근어항 정온도 개선방안)

  • Seo, Kyu-Hak;Ha, Tae-Min;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.02a
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    • pp.110-110
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 대규모 항만시설물을 계획함에 따라 발생될 수 있는 인근 소규모 어항의 안정성에 대하여 일예를 들어 검토하였다. 제주해군기지 건설로 인해 인근어항(강정항)의 기축조분 84m를 제외한 잔량분 126m에 대한 평면수정이 불가피할 것으로 판단됨에 따라 수치모형실험(SWAN)을 통해 강정항의 현 상태 및 기지건설 후의 항내파고 분포에 대하여 검토하였다. 또한 남방파제 잔량분이 미 시행됨에 따라 발생할 수 있는 항내정온도를 확보하기 위하여 대안을 연구한 결과 제주해군기지 서방파제 시점부에 파제제 50.0m를 설치함으로써 보다 효율적이고 경제적으로 인근어항(강정항)의 항내정온도를 크게 개선시킬 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

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Life Table Statistics of the Rice Weevil, Sitophilus oryzae(L.)(Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on the Degree-Day Scale (온일도를 시간단위로 한 쌀바구미 생명표 통계량)

  • 류문일;조기종;유춘권
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 1988
  • 쌀바구미 생명표 통계량을 정온 조건과 실온 조건에서 산출하였다. 온일도를 단위로 하였을 때 $20^{\circ}$~ $30^{\circ}$ 범위내 정온 조건에서의 통계량은 실온 조건에서의 통계량과 유사한 차이를 보이지 않았으며 온도간의 변이는 실온에서의 간 변이와 유사하였다. 이 결과는 온일도를 시간단위로 할 때 쌀바구미의 생화사가 표준화 될 수 있음을 시사하는 것이었다. 쌀바구미는 $368pm$41.2DD에서 산란을 시작하여 $1391.0\pm$38.7DD에서 멈추는 것으로 추정되었다. 외적 자연회가졸 밀도 음가 기간과 평균세대 기간은 각각$ 0.0052\pm$0.0006/DD, $134.7\pm$15.0 DD 그리고 $715.2\pm$53.6 DD인 것으로 산출되었다.

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Response Time Index and Operation Time of Fixed Temperature Heat Detector (정온식 열감지기의 응답시간지수 및 작동시간)

  • 류호철;태순호;이병곤
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 1993
  • Fixed temperature heat detectors that respond to the heat generated in fire plume and alarm when the temperature reaches a specified point, give a great influences to the loss of life and property according to their reaction sensitivity. In this study, hot wind tunnel tests and compartment fire experiments were performed to investigate the response time and temperature of fixed temperature heat detector. As a result, simple equations were derived which can be predicted the response time and temperature of the fixed temperature heat detector for the ramp type fire. Also other useful data, such as the effective temperature, time constant, response time index(RTI) were obtained.

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Effects of Temperature Conditions on the Growth and Oviposition of Brown Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens $St{\aa}l$ (온도조건(溫度條件)이 벼멸구의 발육(發育) 및 산란(産卵)에 미치는 영향(影響)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Bae, Soon-Do;Song, Yoo-Han;Park, Yeong-Do
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.26 no.1 s.70
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 1987
  • This study was conducted to know the effects of temperature conditions on the growth and oviposition of the brown planthopper(BPH), Nilaparvata lugens $St{\aa}l$. Results obtained were to predict the timing of the BPH control by measuring population dynamics of the BPH in response to temperature fluctuations upon migration of the insects in paddy fields. Developmental and ovipositional rates under constant and alternating temperature conditions were observed in a plant growth cabinet. Hatchabilities of eggs of the BPH were the highest at $25^{\circ}C$ and were decreased below or above the optimum temperature. Egg periods were the shortest at $27.5^{\circ}C$ and prolonged with decreasing temperature, but retarded at higher temperature above $30^{\circ}C$. Adult emergence rates were the highest at $27.5^{\circ}C$ and reduced with decreasing temperature, and no adult emerged at $32.5^{\circ}C$ and $35^{\circ}C$. Developmental period of nymph was the shortest at both $27.5^{\circ}C$ and $30^{\circ}C$, but extended with decreasing temperature. Female longevity was increased with decreasing temperature and the male longevity was the shortest at $27.5^{\circ}C$. Preoviposition period was the shortest at $32.5^{\circ}C$, but prolonged with decreasing temperature. It was about 6.5 times longer at $17.5^{\circ}C$ than that at $32.5^{\circ}C$. Number of eggs oviposited per female was the greatest at $25^{\circ}C$, but decreased at the temperature below or above the optimum. Under the same total effective day-degrees, hatchabilty at the alternating temperature was about 10% higher than that at the constant temperature but egg period at the alternating temperature was nearly identical as that at the constant. Under the $22^{\circ}C$ condition, emergence rate was about 8% higher at the alternating temperature than that at the constant, however, at the $28^{\circ}C$, the rate was about 8% higher at the constant than that at the alternating. Nymphal period was about $4{\sim}6$ days longer at the alternating temperature than that at the constant. Under the same total effective day-degrees in adult stage, both longevity and oviposition period were longer at alternating temperature than those at the constant. Number of eggs oviposited per female was also higher at the alternating. Longevities of females reared under $28^{\circ}C$ of constant temperature was the longest no matter what temperatures they were exposed after the emergence. This result seems to be indicating that female longevity is greatly influenced by the temperature to which they were exposed durings immature stages. Preoviposition period was affected by the temperature exposed during the nympal and adult stage whereas the number of eggs oviposited was affected by the temperature during the adult stage only. Based on the results from this study, the developmental threshold temperatures seem to be $14.12^{\circ}C$ for eggs, $14.76^{\circ}C$ for nymphs, $9.62^{\circ}C$ for adults, and $15.95^{\circ}C$ for preoviposition period. Estimated values of the total effective temperature for completing each stage were 141.25 day-degrees for eggs, 167.83 day-degrees for nymphs, 349.64 day-degrees for adults, and 58.60 day-degrees for preoviposition.

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Lee Sang Seol's mathematics book Su Ri (이상설(李相卨)의 산서 수리(算書 數理))

  • Lee, Sang-Gu;Hong, Sung-Sa;Hong, Young-Hee
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2009
  • Since western mathematics and astronomy had been introduced in Chosun dynasty in the 17th century, most of Chosun mathematicians studied Shu li jing yun(數理精蘊) for the western mathematics. In the last two decades of the 19th century, Chosun scholars have studied them which were introduced by Japanese text books and western missionaries. The former dealt mostly with elementary arithmetic and the latter established schools and taught mathematics. Lee Sang Seol(1870~1917) is well known in Korea as a Confucian scholar, government official, educator and foremost Korean independence movement activist in the 20th century. He was very eager to acquire western civilizations and studied them with the minister H. B. Hulbert(1863~1949). He wrote a mathematics book Su Ri(數理, 1898-1899) which has two parts. The first one deals with the linear part(線部) and geometry in Shu li jing yun and the second part with algebra. Using Su Ri, we investigate the process of transmission of western mathematics into Chosun in the century and show that Lee Sang Seol built a firm foundation for the study of algebra in Chosun.

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