• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정신적 원인

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Mental Health Literacy of the Korean Public: A Comparison between Depression and Schizophrenia (한국 성인의 정신건강역량 : 우울증과 정신분열병을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Sun Hae;Suh, Jin Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.127-158
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of the study was to identify the level of mental health literacy of the Korean public and to suggest implications of prevention and early intervention for depression and schizophrenia. A household survey was conducted on a stratified sample of community residents from 80 survey clusters in Seoul and the surrounding province who were 18-74 years of age (N=1,653). The data analysis revealed that the percentages of respondents who correctly identified symptoms of depression or schizophrenia were similar, 35.2% and 33.5% respectively. On the other hand, there were differences between the two illnesses in terms of respondents' perceptions of beliefs on causes and usefulness of various methods to address respective symptoms, and sources of mental health information. The authors compared the findings with the results found in other countries, and suggested policy and practice implications for community mental health prevention in Korea.

사내기업가정신이 조직몰입에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 우리나라 대기업 구성원을 중심으로

  • Lee, Gi-Su;Kim, Do-Hyeon
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2016.04a
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    • pp.224-227
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    • 2016
  • 이 연구의 목적은 우리나라 대기업 구성원의 사내기업가정신이 조직 몰입에 미치는 영향을 살펴보는데 있다. 이 목적을 달성하기 위하여 업종별 대표기업 3사의 구성원들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하며, 이를 토대로 상관관계 존재여부에 대한 분석 작업을 하고자 한다. 최근 IT 대기업 중심으로 스타트업의 혁신문화를 회사 내부로 유입시키려는 노력들이 급속히 증가하는 상황에서, 사내 기업가정신이 기업내부 구성원의 조직몰입에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석하는 것은 시의 적절한 연구라고 판단한다. 조직몰입에 대한 연구는 최근 심리학뿐만 아니라, 경영학적 범위에서도 급속하게 확대되고 있다. 기업의 지속성장을 위한 전제조건은 조직구성원의 조직몰입을 통해 지속적인 경쟁우위를 확보할 수 있는 제품 및 서비스를 경쟁력을 제고시키는 것이다. 이를 위해 기업은 기존에 검증된 조직몰입의 선행변수에 대한 과감하고 지속적인 관리와 함께 새로운 선행변수에 대한 발굴을 시도하고 있다. 확인된 시장과 기업의 현실적 니즈에 근거하여, 본 연구는 사내기업가정신과 조직몰입간의 관계에 집중하였다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 연구는 선행연구를 기초로 실증연구를 실시하였다. 문헌적인 연구는 선행연구를 개관하여 기업가정신의 각 구성요소와 조직 및 직무몰입에 관련된 국내외 발표된 논문과 저서들을 통하여 이론적인 배경을 검토하고 최근의 연구동향을 살펴보았다. 문헌연구로는 사내기업가정신과 조직몰입의 개념을 정리하고 구성요인을 고찰하였다. 실증연구는 삼성전자, SK텔레콤, 포스코의 현재 재직중인 구성원을 대상으로 설문을 진행할 예정이다. 설문결과에 대한 통계적 검증을 통해 각각의 구성요소의 유의성과 상관관계를 파악하고자 한다.

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A Modified Attribution-Affection Model of Public Discrimination against Persons with Mental Illness -Model comparisons among schizophrenia, depression and alcoholism- (정신장애인의 사회적 거리감에 대한 수정된 귀인정서모형 적용 - 정신장애 유형별 모형비교 -)

  • Park, Keun Woo;Seo, Mi Kyoung
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.64 no.4
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    • pp.209-231
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    • 2012
  • Recently, the many anti- stigma program use the 'mental illness is an illness like any other biogenetic illness' approach. This is based on Weiner's attribution affection theory. However, mental illness is difficult to be applied with attribution affection premise because attributing no blame for mental problem(biogenetic cause) leads to fear and dangerousness. We proposed a modified attribution affection model that explains the relations between biogenetic causal belief and social distance. Our model assumed that attributing personal responsibility for each mental problem leads to anger and social distance. And attributing no blame for mental problem(biogenetic causal belief) reinforces perception of dangerousness and social distance. This study presented typical vignettes of schizophrenia, depression and alcoholism according to the diagnosis criteria of DSM-IV to 768 university students randomly. Path analysis was used to test modified attribution affection model. The major findings are, First our original model modified partially for fit index. So final model assumed that i) The more respondents believed personal responsibility, the more anger, the more anger reaction corresponded closely with more social distance. ii) biogenetic causal beliefs leads to a worsening of dangerousness and perception of dangerousness leads to a increasing of social distance. Second, multi-group analysis was conducted to verify how a modified attribution affection model would be applicable to three groups. The result is that there is no difference among three groups. Finding from this research suggest to change anti-stigma program that use medical model.

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The Perception of Mental Health Literacy, Mental Health Status, Mental Health Welfare Center and Mental Health Business and of among Local Public Officials (일 지역사회 일반직 공무원의 정신건강지식, 정신건강상태, 정신건강복지센터 및 정신건강사업에 대한 인식조사)

  • Kim, Min-Ja;Chang, Koung-Oh;Lee, Seung-Ae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.639-650
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate perceptions of mental health literacy, mental health status, mental health welfare center and mental health business of local public officials. The participants were 762 public officials working in G city. Data were collected from October 1, to October 26, 2019 using structured questionnaires, and IBM SPSS 24.0 statistics program was used for the analysis. As a result, the mental health status of the subjects was the most severe stress 28.1%. The mental health literacy score of the subjects was 40.99 points and mental health status was 1.66 points. And 46.6% of the respondents had never heard of mental health welfare center. As for mental health business, 57.0% had never heard of mental health counseling, and the most common route for gaining information on mental health or mental illness was TV at 65.2%. In addition, 85.0% answered that an increase in the government budget for the management of mental health and illness was necessary. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the continuous education and promotion for mental health improvement and the development of customized mental health promotion programs suitable for the public officials level through of the community mental health welfare center.

A Study on the Cause of Job Stress of Urban Railroad Drivers: Focused on Railroad Companies of Daejeon, Daegu, Incheon and Seoul Metro 9 (도시철도 기관사의 직무스트레스 원인 특성에 관한 연구: 대전, 대구, 인천, 서울9호선 운영회사를 대상으로)

  • Park, Taesoo;Lee, Jinsun;Kim, Hongki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.340-347
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    • 2013
  • This paper studied the causes of job stress of driving crews working in Metropolitan Transit Authorities in Daejeon, Daegu, Seoul Metro Line 9, and Incheon, analyzing psychological, physical, and environmental factors, along withdriving crews' assignments. Regarding driving crews' assignments, it was found that driving crews had strong senses of obligation for their job, and hence their aptitude for their job was in accordance, and also it was found that most driving crews worked devotedly with a desirable occupational view and pride. However, psychological and physical factors that contributed to stress were identified: lack of sleep, high task burden, physical fatigue, and boring daily life. Furthermore, the driving crews' irregular working conditions and irregular meal time and burden related to on-time transit service with prolonged immobilization raised their stress levels. In terms of external environmental factors, it was found that driving crews' anxiety due to possible accidents caused a roughly four-fold increase in stress levels compared to other factors. Furthermore, personnel system and salary issue were also found to be closely related to the driving crews' job stress.

Transference and Individuation Process in 'Rosarium Philosophorum' ('현자의 장미원'에 나타난 전이와 개성화 과정)

  • Sang Ick Lee
    • Sim-seong Yeon-gu
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.99-140
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    • 2018
  • After a careful review on the concept of transference from the perspective of analytical psychology with Jung's view in the center, the author had proposed that an interpretation for the whole series of 'Rosarium Philosophorum' including its posterior part to which Jung didn't refer in 'The Psychology of The Transference' be carried out for the genuine understanding of transference. The symbolic meaning of the twenty woodcuts' pictures in 'Rosarium Philosophorum' could be interpreted as the alchemical stages of blackening, whitening, yellowing, reddening and etc. The transformation through each stage could be associated with the process of psychotherapy as well as individuation process and the meaning of transference could be elucidated as a kind of initiating process for the individuation process. The eastern traditional thoughts on psychic transformation and human development were also compared. The individuation process would be coexistent with the development of human relationship including the therapeutic relationship and the concept of human (人 and 人間) in the eastern traditional thoughts would have many meaningful implications for further studies.

What Changed and Unchanged After Science Class: Analyzing High School Student's Conceptual Change on Circular Motion Based on Mental Model Theory (과학수업 후 변하는 것과 변하지 않는 것: 정신모형 이론을 중심으로 한 고등학생의 원운동 개념변화 사례 분석)

  • Park, Ji-Yeon;Lee, Gyoung-Ho;Shin, Jong-Ho;Song, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.475-491
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    • 2006
  • In physics education, the research on students' conceptions has developed in the discussion on the nature and the difficulty of conceptual change. Recently, mental models have been a theoretical background in concrete arguments on "how students' conceptions are constructed or created." Mental models that integrate information in the presented problem and individual knowledge in their long-term memory have important information about not only expressed ideas but also in the thinking process behind the expressed ideas. The purpose of this study is to investigate the forming process and the characteristics of high school student's mental models about circular motion, and how they were changed by instruction. We used the think-aloud method based on the instrument for identifying student's mental models about circular motion, pretest of physics concept, mind map and interview for investigating student's characteristics. The results of the study showed that instructions based on the mental model theory facilitated scientific expressed model, but several factors that affected forming mental models like epistemological belief didn't change scientifically after 3 lessons.

소화불량

  • Hyeon, Jin-Hae
    • 건강소식
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    • v.10 no.6 s.91
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    • pp.18-21
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    • 1986
  • 소화불량의 증상이 나타나면 일단 그 원인을 조기에 규명해서 자신의 건강을 유지하도록 하는 것이 좋겠다. 여러 가지 검사방법으로 신체장기에 원인이 발견되지 않으며 소화불량 증상이 나타나는 경우로 정신적인 스트레스로 오는 경우가 많다. 소화불량의 많은 사람들이 여기에 속한다.

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