• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정부정책결정

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Law Sociological Analysis on Decision Tendency of Appeals for Teachers (법사회학적 접근을 통한 교원소청심사 사건수 및 인용율 경향 분석)

  • Um, Sang-Heon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.199-209
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    • 2013
  • This study seeks to use the law sociological system model, to define the internal and external environmental changes that influence decisions of teacher appeals, and to analyze time-series trends of teacher appeals. This study analyzed appeal cases for 21 years from 1991 to examine number of lawsuits and relief rates by year. As a result, overall, in the case of the 1990s, the relief rates changed irregularly. However, after 2000, overall relief rates declined. This result was discussed to come from the societal request for responsibility of teachers and schools. It was suggested that, to achieve the original objective of appeal system for teachers, there should be a change toward the legal stability.

The State, Market, Media: Cable Television Industry Organization during the Early Stage of Kim Dae-Jung Administration (국가 정책의 성격 변화와 뉴미디어 산업의 조직: 김대중정부 초기의 케이블TV 산업을 중심으로)

  • Woo, Ji-Woon
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.57
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    • pp.137-159
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    • 2012
  • This is a dissertation about the state and cable television industry relationship during the early days of Kim Dae-Jung administration(1998.2-2000.1) in Korea. This study adopted historical approach and methodology of archival research. Offe's state theories of reproduction of late capitalism and the concept of Korean patriarchal state-led capitalism were suggested in this paper. Offe argued that the goal of the late capitalist state is successful capital accumulation and democratic legitimation with bureaucratic rationalization. For this purpose, the state intervenes market structuring by various plans and national policies. The Kim Dae-Jung administration reorganized cable television market with neo-liberalistic strategies and corporatist forms of policy-making. The government negotiated capitalists and civil society for managing capitalistic economy and cable television market in a horizontal relationship. Successful consequences of the market growth resulted in generating mass loyalty. The former administrations to the contrary, invisibly arranged state-led capitalism was an only alternative to the Kim Dae-Jung administration. The Korean state-led capitalism evolved gradually into different forms.

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A Choice Experiment Approach to the Value of a Statistical Life (선택실험법을 활용한 통계적 생명가치의 추정)

  • Jeon, Hocheol
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.247-270
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    • 2020
  • The value of a statistical life (VSL) plays a very important role in estimating the benefits of environmental policy. It is used, for example, as a unit of monetization of health benefits resulting from the reduction of air pollutants, which is the basis of cost-benefit analysis of policies. The VSL can be defined as the value that people of each society are willing to pay to reduce the risk of death, so the value should reflect the characteristics of its members. In this study, we apply a choice experiment with 3,081 respondents collected through a web survey were divided into two samples according to the type of questions. Among the various estimates, the most appropriate estimate of the VSL is about 1.3 billion won from 1,528 sample, which is similar to the results of the meta-analysis using estimates from prior studies conducted in Korea. In addition, this study shows that a private prevention program is preferred to reduce the risk of death from cancer rather than a public program.

A Study on Process Models for Proposal Evaluation of R&D EU Government Support Programmes (EU정부의 R&D지원 제안서평가 프로세스모형에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 2013
  • The EU in order to surpass the United States in the world economy have tried several aspects. Economic growth is possible through the technological competitiveness of this industry, and also through the development of industrial technology and employment. Such EU Commission has taken several support policies in order to raise the R & D capabilities. Non-EU member countries, Korea, R & D pipe central incisor see support for the policy proposal evaluation for women is important. The aim of this paper is to analyze the proposal evaluation process of the EU commission for R&D projects. I argue that the EU's methode of proposal evaluation for EU R&D consists of five stages: expert briefings, proposals for individual assessment, consensus and finally a panel evaluation. The main features of the EU's R&D evaluation process for proposals are experts and panel evaluation. The Korean government could select, operate and manage experts for the EU's R&D evaluation. That would lead to a higher rate of success for Korean proposals in the EU.

Proposal for Government Business Management System Innovation Direction : Focusing on the Analysis of the Private Enterprise Business System and Current Status of On-Nara 2.0 (정부 업무관리시스템 혁신 방향 제언 민간기업 업무시스템 및 온-나라 2.0 현황 분석을 중심으로)

  • Hwang, Jin hyun;Yim, Jin hee
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.75
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    • pp.135-176
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    • 2023
  • The business management system is a standardized system commonly used by government agencies and is a major tool that remains in the work process and decision-making of government agencies. Production of document-type records is mainly focused on approval documents, so it does not cover various types of records. In a changing environment such as the production of new digital types of records, the emergence of various collaboration software and work systems, and remote work, it is necessary to think about the direction the government work management system will go. This study investigates business systems and utilization methods of competitive companies, analyzes the usage status of On-Nara 2.0, a government business management system, and conducts interviews with business managers. And the purpose is to analyze what kind of difference there is. In addition, we would like to suggest improvement functions and policy directions to respond to digital innovation and improve job accountability and efficiency.

Local government's current status of informatization manpower and suggestions for securing new personnel with expertise (지방정부의 정보화 인력 운영 실태와 전문성을 보유한 신규인력의 확보 방안 제안)

  • Seokyoung Kim;Kwangki Ryoo
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.729-736
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    • 2023
  • With the full-fledged start of the 4th Industrial Revolution, the quality of administrative services through intelligent information technology and demand increased rapidly. Accordingly, the government is in full swing to establish a "digital platform government" through digital innovation in existing e-government operations such as organizational operations and administrative services. As local governments also promoted the establishment of a digital-based Agile government as a key strategy, this study investigated and analyzed the operation of informatization experts in metropolitan and basic local governments to support digital transformation policies and projects through intelligent informatization. Through this, the necessity and implications of expanding the size of human resources for successful digital transformation were derived, and two measures were proposed to enhance capabilities and expertise in the process of securing new manpower.

The Study of Determinants of Tax Compliance (국가간 조세순응의 결정요인에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Heon-Seob
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.21-39
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    • 2009
  • This study examines the international differences in tax compliance and relates these differences to selected determinants of tax morale and Hofstede's Cultural dimensions. The findings of the empirical investigation of data from 38 countries during 5 years(2000-2004) indicate that tax compliance is highest in countries characterized by high economic freedom, high effective competition laws, high government transparency, low shadow Economy, and low power distance. It shows that a powerful deterrent to tax evasion is the creation of a tax morale. Where individuals can exercise their economic rights in terms of economic freedom, important equity market and effective competition laws, in a safe environment that improves their quality of life, they are more prone to view tax compliance as less of a burden and more of a citizenship duty. Our results indicate that policymakers should consider cultural values when designing tax compliance legislation and investigating possible behavior irregularities.

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A Study on Determinants of International Technology Transfer in Chemical Industry (화학산업의 국제 기술이전 결정요인에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Joong Kyu;Han, Sang Kook
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2018
  • Technology transferors and technology transferees decide to transfer technology with various motivations as they share benefits and risks. On top of economic benefit factors and risk factors provided by technology transferees, technology transferors also make technology transfer decisions by taking into account various factors such as government policies and systems, as well as their management strategies. In this study, the factors influencing the technology transfer in the chemical industry and the influence on the technology transfer intention are analysed. As a result of this study, factors influencing technology transfer are economic benefit factor, technological factor, risk factor, and socio-cultural factor. A significant differences in the influencing factors between the technology transferors and the technology transferees are that the economic benefit factors are more considered by the technology transferees and the technological factors are more considered by technology transferors in technology transfer. Technology transferees shows the stronger intention to enter technology transfer than the technology transferors.

A Study on Conflict Prevention in the Site Selection of National Defense Facility Relocation Projects (국방시설 이전사업 적지 선정시 갈등방지에 관한 연구)

  • Seung-Hyun Kim
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to analyze the causes and characteristics of conflicts arising from the relocation of national defense facilities, focusing on the Jeonju Aviation School relocation project, and to explore effective conflict management strategies. As urbanization progresses, military facilities initially located on the outskirts of cities have been integrated into urban areas, increasing the need for relocation. This process frequently results in conflicts among the government, the military, and local residents due to differing interests. This study employs a combination of literature review and surveys to examine perceptions of conflict causes and resolution strategies. The findings reveal that the primary conflict factors include inadequate information provision and consultation, noise and property value decline, and unilateral decision-making processes. Participatory decision-making was found to be effective in resolving conflicts. Based on these findings, the study proposes policy recommendations such as institutional improvements, enhanced information disclosure and communication, comprehensive compensation systems, and strengthened expertise in conflict management. This research is significant in empirically confirming the importance of participatory decision-making in national defense facility relocation projects and providing specific policy suggestions for conflict management.

A Study on a Decision Making Model of Prioritization of Supporting Policies for Regional Strategic Industries in Chung-nam (충남지역 전략산업 지원사업의 투자우선순위 결정모형에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Bo-Hyung;Kyung, Jong-Soo;Suh, Sang-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.3196-3203
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    • 2010
  • The regional strategic industry support has been increasingly developed due to the change of environmental and political conditions for the last 10 years. As the paradigm changed from the central government-sponsored system to regional government-sponsored system, the policy has been diversified into various support systems such as regional strategic industry, specialized industry, supporting technology, supporting business, etc. It is crucial to establish the overall development plans and project strategies for the regional industry in terms of effectiveness and efficiency which will generate an integrated strategic frame to adjust overlapped supporting policies and offer a consumer-oriented service. Not only does the study focus on performance-based outcome regarding to a regional business (supporting policy) portfolio, but it also analyzes and proves an empirical decision-making model to draw out the priority and relative importance according to the regional strategic industry and support cases by analyzing the case of Chungnam area's strategic industry support in 2009. Following a priority list of 20 support cases selected from this research model by the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), the result shows that the diverse support plans are needed according to the different strategic industries or the size of enterprise due to the fact that priority of project type varies upon the characteristics of strategic industry. Thus, the support project needs to generate various strategic industries and develop differentiated support policy to consolidate competitiveness of regional enterprises and revitalize the regional economy.