• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.713-726
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• 2004

This paper aims to investigate the characteristics of innovation activities and informal networks of venture companies in Daegu region. The most important knowledge source of them for innovation is in house. The next are customers, competitors, and public supporters. And it was investigated that regional venture companies have participated in 1-5 informal network organizations. They primarily achieve such knowledges as, technologies, new business opportunities, and marketing information, through participation in informal networks. The reasons why they have taken part in informal networks are to get new informations and acquire new business opportunities. Particularly The informal networks between ventures companies and other regional economic actors have helped the regional venture companies to obtain more economic performance and to establish social capital, such as faith, with other economic actors.

• 한국사회정책
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.243-280
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• 2018

This paper examines the discussion on the income-led growth known as the core economic strategy of Moon's administration in terms of Korean welfare regime. Although the income-led growth strategies have presented various issues, the income-led growth strategy seems to be a timely alternative discourse that emphasizes the demand side, considering supply-oriented growth strategies have caused long-term recession and deepening of inequality. It is important that the income-led growth strategy places social expenditures as an important growth engine for virtuous cycle of production and consumption. However, this paper has confirmed that simply raising wages and increasing social expenditure do not increase the aggregate demand and production. Moreover, empirical studies have shown that the inclusion of external sectors and liabilities into the analysis weakens the wage-led growth of the Korean economy. For this reason, this study concluded that the government's sophisticated policy intervention is necessary for the increase of real wages and social spending to be economic growth.

• Korean Journal of Labor Studies
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.231-276
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• 2017

Chinese society faces increasing outbreaks of labor disputes, may of which are usually characterized as 'the highest level since the establishment of PRC'. Guangdong Province is the hottest place for increasing labor disputes as well as for flexible responses by the local government and labor agencies. Interest-pursuit bargaining model becomes one of the outstanding characteristics for recent labor disputes in Guangdong Province. Chinese central government promulgated well-managed policy package for labor dispute settlement in 2015. Guangdong Province government went one step further by introducing to institutionalize labor dispute settlement. To channel labor dispute conflicts into manageable direction, reliability and capacity of bottom level trade unions become much more essential for the authorities than before. Guangdong Confederation of Trade Unions leads some important experiments of trade union reforms. Employment of 'social cadres' of trade unions by local trade union organizations is the most outstanding experiment to satisfy increasing needs from bottom level ordinary workers who don't have efficient union organizations. It needs to be seen whether changing labor policies go beyond the limits of 'security priority principle'.

• Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.33-38
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• 2022

In recent years, the space sector has been changing rapidly. The militarization of outer space is openly underway. On the other hand, space commercialization by private capital called "Newspace" is emerging in the U.S. Additionally, the Artemis project, a manned space moon exploration project, is being resumed 50 years after the end of the Apollo program. Eventually, the commercial use of space resources is actively being discussed. Due to the rapidly developing space technologies, the U.N. Space Treaty, enacted in 1967, has established the norms and principles of space activities. However, it may be nearing the end of its life. To confront the challenges of a new space era, Korea must engage in various legal and policy studies to meet these changes.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.22 no.7
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• pp.318-331
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• 2022

The government has been promoting suicide prevention policies, but the elderly suicide rate has still not improved. This study focused on the role of local governments in solving suicide problems and analyzed three-year data from 2015 to 2017 at local governments level to investigate the relationship between suicide prevention policies and elderly suicide rates. Multiple regression analysis and logistic regression analysis was conducted to control social capital factors, demographic factors, and medical use factors that can affect the elderly suicide rate. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that suicide prevention ordinances were enacted and suicide prevention centers were established in areas with high suicide rates. In areas with high suicide rates, the suicide rate decreases if the elapsed period is long after the establishment of the center. From the perspective of suicide rates, it was analyzed that the local welfare support system was more affected. Accordingly, it was confirmed that the suicide prevention policy should be established in connection with the reinforcement of welfare policies

• Korea Trade Review
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• v.41 no.3
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• pp.177-198
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• 2016

China has retained economic growth rate of average 9% for more than ten years recently after China introduced capitalistic market economy system in 1979 by Deng Xiaoping. China has attracted foreign direct investment for a long time because it has retained very high economic growth rate, low labor cost, and various policies for foreign investors. This paper tries to analyse the determinants of foreign direct investment inflow after reform-opening of China with empirical analysis methods utilizing each province·city's specific characteristics by using the panel data from 1985 to 2013. For the empirical analysis we use random effect model, fixed effect model, pooled OLS, and random coefficient model. The results by pooled OLS and random coefficient model are presented for the comparison with the main results in the process of research. The research shows the results by fixed effect model are better than those by random effect model after doing Hausman's test. The results shows that GRDP, capital stock, and telecommunication exert a positive relationship with foreign direct investment, while express way variable exerts a negative one. China's education level surprisingly does not attract foreign direct investment even though it is not at a critical level. Therefore, the Chinese government should try to increase national income level as it symbolizes market size; encourage domestic investment; and construct high quality telecommunication infrastructure.

• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.137-154
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• 2023

The purpose of this study is to find ways to utilize public-private partnerships from the perspective of governance in order to effectively promote urban regeneration projects and establish a business structure. The results of the study are summarized as follows. First, from the perspective of governance, the types of public-private partnerships in urban regeneration projects can be classified into central government-led, local government-led, private business-led, and local residents and community organizations-led. Second, it is confirmed through overseas case analysis that developed countries are effectively promoting urban regeneration projects through the formation of various public-private partnerships. Third, as a way to utilize public-private partnerships in Korean urban regeneration projects, it was proposed to diversify the types and size of urban regeneration projects, design a system to utilize various public-private partnerships, use cross-assistance methods, and form social capital necessary for transparent and effective private partnerships.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.9-20
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• 1987

지난해 우리나라는 주요 10대업종중 <조선>과 <건설>을 제외하고 대부분의 업종이 3저의 영향으로 생산, 내수, 수출등 제분야에서 고루 균형을 가진 호황의 한 해였다. 우리나라는 본원적으로 부존자원이 없는데다가 외채자본에 의존한 결과, 경제적 자립성을 유지하기 위해서는 부득이 해외시장에 의존하지 않을 수 없다. 그러기 때문에 정부는 지 금까지 수출주도형 고도성장정책을 견지해 왔으며 이 결과 국제수지의 적자와 물가상승등 부작용이 뒤따른것도 사실이다. 아뭏든 지난해의 우리나라 경제를 요약하면 경제성장- 물가안정-국제수지흑자로 이어졌는데 결국 세마리의 토끼를 한꺼번에 잡은 행운의 한 해 였음이 분명하다. 특히 값진 보람이라고 한다면 지금까지의 만성적인 국제수지적자가 추 방되고 사상초유의 흑자원년을 기록했다는 사실이다. 이렇게 볼 때, 우리기업인들은 행운이였다고 하기 이전에 주어진 기회를 재빠르게 포착하여 이용했다는 사실에서 그 저력을 과시하는 표현이 더욱 적절할 것 같다. 금년에도 또 몇마리의 토끼를 잡기 위해서는 고속성장보다는 안정된 기조하에서 수출주도형의 경제정책이 계속 밀고나가야할 것으로 생각 된다. 3저현상은 무한히 지속하는 것이 아니며 언제 무산될지 모르는 미래에 대비하여 사전 에 그 대응책이 마련되어야 하며 이 처방은 경쟁 우위력에서 구해내야할 것이다. 따라서 우리 는 축적된 경험과 <노우하우>를 바탕으로 품질의 고급화, 생산성향상, 부가가치의 증진등으로 선진국 대열에 진입할 수 있는 힘을 키워야 하며 이것은 오직 노사협조라는 평범한 진리에서 얻을 수 있다. 금년도 년초에 대통령의 국정연설에서 <올해는 우수한 기술. 기능인이 대폭 육성되고 이들이 산업현장에서 자기의 꿈을 키울 수 있도록 더욱 효과있는 지원제도를 발전해 나갈 것이다...>라고 하였고 또 <이같은 과학기술의 진흥과 산업현장의 기술. 기능인력을 양 성하는 데 역점을 둔다...>는 최고지도자의 구상은 바로 우리가 기대했던 공감대를 형성하였 다고 본다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.169-180
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• 2010

The current status of information management and information strategy of an enterprise may determine the future capability of the firm, thus the competitiveness in the market. Especially, in case of SME(small and medium enterprise), the level of information management and strategy gives the company readiness in the ever changing business environment. In this study, we investigate the information infrastructure of SMEs operating in Incheon Metropolitan areas whether they can meet the challenge in terms of network, software, IT education, IT finance, etc. We came up some suggestions which might be good alternatives and choices for IT decision makers in local and central government.

• The Korean Journal of Financial Studies
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.97-117
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• 2008

본 연구의 목적은 AR(1)-GARCH(1, 1)모형을 이용하여 우리나라의 거시경제변수의 변동성으로부터 주식시장의 변동성으로 전이효과(spillover)가 존재하는지를 규명하는데 있다. 본 연구는 자본시장이 개방되기 시작한 1992년 1월부터 2007년 6월까지 186개월치의 KOSPI 지수 및 주요산업지수와 거시경제변수인 정부의 통화정책을 반영하는 콜금리, 미달러환율, 인플레이션의 대용치인 생산자물가지수 자료에 근거하여 거시경제변수의 주식시장에 대한 변동성전이효과를 AR(1)-GARCH(1, 1)모형을 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과에 따르면 콜금리의 KOSPI 지수수익률에 대해 변동성전이효과는 통계적으로 비유의적으로 나타나 변동성전이효과가 없는 것으로 나타났으며 환율은 KOSPI에 대해 양(+)의 변동성전이효과가 존재함을 보였다. 이는 미달러환율의 기대치 않은 변동성이 주식시장의 변동성에 양(+)으로 충격을 준다는 것을 의미한다. 또한 인플레이션의 대용치인 생산자물가지수(PPI)는 주식시장에 대해 변동성전이효과가 1% 유의수준에서 통계적으로 유의하여 강한 변동성전이효과가 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 이자율을 나타내는 콜금리를 제외하고 Cumhur, Arslan and Meziyet(2005)의 연구와 동일한 결과를 보였다.