• Title/Summary/Keyword: 접근성공간

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A Study on the Improvement Method for Efficient Service of E-GEN AED using Time and Spatial Data (시·공간 데이터를 활용한 E-GEN AED의 효율적 서비스를 위한 개선방안)

  • Beak, Seong Ryul;Kim, Jun Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.253-265
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    • 2019
  • In this study were analyzed the errors on the registration of details information, location of E-GEN (Emergency medical-GEN) AED (Automated External Defibrillator) installation site and the adequacy of spatial arrangement, which suggests an improvement methods of constructing an app or web based on time and space data for efficient operation of considering accessibility and usability. As a result of this study, first, it was not equal to each other for locations of each installation point of AED, that confirmed some area were dense or requiring additional installation. Second, it confirmed the inaccuracies in inputting and registering information about the installed location, such as the actual installation location information and the attribute information of the AED. Third, the main access node and the main address node were connected to a straight line that was found not be connected to the back door, the straight line, the stairs. Also, the opening times of AED installation sites varied according to the week and the season, the entrance was managed by the apartment management office in a separate place, it needs to be established on this information. In conclusion, it proposed a method to improve spatial equity and accessibility, a method to provide accurate distance and time according to actual movement routes in case of emergency, and a possibility of using each facility considering day and time.

A Study on Rainfall Regional Frequency Analysis Based A Bayesian Hierarchical Kriging Approach (Bayesian Hierarchical Kriging 기법을 이용한 강우지역빈도해석 모형 개발)

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Kim, Jang-Gyeong;Kwon, Hyun-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.466-466
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    • 2015
  • 지역빈도해석은 수문학에서 오랜 역사를 갖고 있으며, 수년에 걸쳐 수문학적 변량의 정량적 추정을 위해 다양한 접근방법들이 제안되어 왔다. 그러나 제안된 방법들의 가설설정 수준이 높기 때문에 실제 적용에 제약이 많고, 적용 시에도 예측에 대한 불확실성이 높은 문제점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위한 방법으로 계층적 베이지안 모델을 이용한 지역빈도해석 모형을 제안하고자 한다. 본 모형은 2개의 계층적 구조로 구성된다. 첫번째 계층은 재현기간별 GEV 분포의 매개변수를 정규화하여 주변분포로 설정하고, Kriging 기법을 이용하여 지형학적, 기상학적 정보들과 극치강수량 효과를 적합시켜 공간적 이질성과 미계측 유역에 대한 효과적인 보간을 가능하게 한다. 두번째 계층은 지점의 특성을 나타내는 매개변수들간의 공분산을 Bayesian 모델에 연계하여 매개변수들의 공간적 변동성을 나타낸다. 2개 계층의 결합확률분포는 MCMC 기법을 이용하여 예측값에 대한 불확실성을 정량적으로 분석하게 된다. 본 모형을 통해 홍수량 추정 시 필요한 시간 단위 극치강수량의 공간적 분포를 효과적으로 추정할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

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Harnessing Deep Learning for Abnormal Respiratory Sound Detection (이상 호흡음 탐지를 위한 딥러닝 활용)

  • Gyurin Byun;Huigyu Yang;Hyunseung Choo
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.641-643
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    • 2023
  • Deep Learning(DL)을 사용한 호흡음의 자동 분석은 폐 질환의 조기 진단에 중추적인 역할을 한다. 그러나 현재의 DL 방법은 종종 호흡음의 공간적 및 시간적 특성을 분리하여 검사하기 때문에 한계가 있다. 본 연구는 컨볼루션 연산을 통해 공간적 특징을 캡처하고 시간 컨볼루션 네트워크를 사용하여 이러한 특징의 공간적-시간적 상관 관계를 활용하는 새로운 DL 프레임워크를 제한한다. 제안된 프레임워크는 앙상블 학습 접근법 내에 컨볼루션 네트워크를 통합하여 폐음 녹음에서 호흡 이상 및 질병을 검출하는 정확도를 크게 향상시킨다. 잘 알려진 ICBHI 2017 챌린지 데이터 세트에 대한 실험은 제안된 프레임워크가 호흡 이상 및 질병 검출을 위한 4-Class 작업에서 비교모델 성능보다 우수함을 보여준다. 특히 민감도와 특이도를 나타내는 점수 메트릭 측면에서 최대 45.91%와 14.1%의 개선이 이진 및 다중 클래스 호흡 이상 감지 작업에서 각각 보여준다. 이러한 결과는 기존 기술보다 우리 방법의 두드러진 이점을 강조하여 호흡기 의료 기술의 미래 혁신을 주도할 수 있는 잠재력을 보여준다.

Why don't people adopt e-learning? (e-learning 채택에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Suk-Ja;Kwon, Soon-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.232-249
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    • 2006
  • e-learning은 오프라인 교육에 비해 시간과 공간의 제한을 받지 않고, 반복학습이 가능하며, 비용이 저렴하다. 그러나 이러한 장점에도 불구하고 1990년대 말 도입되어 6년 이상 경과되었으나 아직 널리 보급되지 않고 있다. 본 연구에서는 e-learning이 갖는 다양한 장점에도 불구하고 왜 채택이 저조한가에 대한 원인을 찾고, 보급을 확산시킬 방안을 찾는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 e-learning 채택에 대한 선행연구를 검토하고 e-learning 채택자와 미채택자에 대한 인터뷰를 수행하였다. 결과적으로 유용성, 지속성: 재미, 반복성, 비용, 접근성, 학습동기, 즉시성 요인이 e-learning 채택에 영향을 미친다는 연구모델을 도출하였다 여기서 비용과 접근성은 기존 선행연구들과 반대의 가설을 제시하였다. 즉, e-learning은 오프라인에 비해 비용이 저렴하기 때문에 그리고 반복해서 학습할 수 있기 때문에 학습을 미루게 되어 오히려 채택을 저해한다는 것이다. 다중회귀분석을 통해 검증한 결과 즉시성은 채택되지 않았고, 비용이 저렴하기 때문에 그리고 반복해서 학습할 수 있기 때문에 e-learning을 채택하게 된다고 나타나, 본 연구의 가설은 성립되지 않고 기존 연구가설이 타당한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 대상이 e-learning을 사용해본 경험이 비교적 많지 않은 사람을 대상으로 하였기 때문에 나타난 결과라 생각된다. 향후 e-learning을 6개월 이상 사용해본 사람들을 대상으로 연구해 볼 필요가 있다고 생각된다.

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Influencing Factors for the Information Commons User Satisfaction: An Analysis of School Libraries (Information Commons 이용자 만족의 영향요인: 학교도서관 분석)

  • Kim, Ji-Sun;Park, Ji-Hong
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.121-149
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze influencing factors for the user satisfaction of information commons(IC) in school libraries. Relevant previous studies inform four candidate factors that could affect the user satisfaction. Based upon these factors and user interviews, a questionnaire are constructed to form 29 items in total. As the main data, 412 samples are collected from the IC users from 3 high schools in Seoul. Analyses lead to these findings: factors affecting the user satisfaction are identified. They are IC facilities, human services, and achievement level of self-directed learning. It seems that, in ICs, users prefer using space and facilities by themselves to accessing contents. This study suggests ways to improve user satisfaction. It would be essential to introduce IC facilities to current and potential users, to install instruments to enhance achievement level of self-directed learning, and to train users through library education programs.

Data Access Frequency based Data Replication Method using Erasure Codes in Cloud Storage System (클라우드 스토리지 시스템에서 데이터 접근빈도와 Erasure Codes를 이용한 데이터 복제 기법)

  • Kim, Ju-Kyeong;Kim, Deok-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2014
  • Cloud storage system uses a distributed file system for storing and managing data. Traditional distributed file system makes a triplication of data in order to restore data loss in disk failure. However, enforcing data replication method increases storage utilization and causes extra I/O operations during replication process. In this paper, we propose a data replication method using erasure codes in cloud storage system to improve storage space efficiency and I/O performance. In particular, according to data access frequency, the proposed method can reduce the number of data replications but using erasure codes can keep the same data recovery performance. Experimental results show that proposed method improves performance in storage efficiency 40%, read throughput 11%, write throughput 10% better than HDFS does.

Spatial Image Information Generation of Rock Wall by Automatic Focal Length Extraction System (초점거리 자동추출 시스템에 의한 암벽의 공간영상정보 생성)

  • Lee, Jae-Kee;Lee, Kye-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.427-436
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    • 2007
  • Because the slope made up the construction of any other facilities, has many risks of a collapse, existing inspection methods to collect information for a construction site of slope bring up a long time of inspection period, cost and approach for a measuring instrument and it presents the critical point of collecting materials. For getting images to use zoom lens in any positions this study will use free zoomer constructed values of data classified by the focal length develop Image Loader system to make it load not only camera information but also camera test data values of the focal length took a photograph automatically if it measure to use a variety of cameras or other lens. Also, as it constructs three dimensions spatial image information from images of obtained objects this study presents effective basic materials of slope surveying and inspection and it shows exact surveying methods for dangerous slope not to access.

Design of a spatiotemporal object model for 2D geographic objects (2차원 지리 객체를 위한 시공간 객체 모델 설계)

  • Lee, Hyeon-Ah;Nam, Kwang-Woo;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.9D no.1
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    • pp.43-56
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    • 2002
  • Most of works have been performed on representation of spatiotemporal objects from various points of view. Most of them represent spatiotemporal objects using approaches from GIS, temporal databases, object-oriented databases or data type. Spatiotemporal objects can be classified as objects whose position and shape changes discretely over time, objects whose position changes continuously and objects whose shape changes continuously as well as position. Previous works on spatiotemporal model have focused on only one of them. In this paper, we propose a spatiotemporal model that can represent three types of objects in Euclidean plan. For this purpose, we represent both discrete and continuous moving objects by defining temporal model extended from valid time and by defining relationship between two consecutive versions of objects. The proposed spatiotemporal object model is based on open GIS specification so that it has compatibility with existing spatial data model.

A Case Study on the Revitalization for Public Open Space of Mixed-use Residential Building in Busan City : Focused on 'Kyungsung Univ.·Bukyung Nat'l Univ. Station'-area (도시 내 주상복합건축물의 공개공지 활성화를 위한 사례연구 - 부산시 '경성대·부경대역' 일대를 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Kang-Rim
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to present implications in the planning and design methodology for revitalization of public spaces for mixed-use residential building. For the purpose, I have taken a literature research and a site analysis with cases of 'Kyungsung Univ.·Bukyung Nat'l Univ. Station'-area in Busan City. The analysis framework was consist of spatial composition, street facilities, use behavior, and connection with the street. The result of this study is as follows; 1) It is needed to consist of an empty space practically usable in an open location that is easy to access by the general public. 2) Considering the use of people, it is needed to install street furniture that can actually be used for rest. 3) It is needed to make a plan and design that considers the access and use of the general public and the space through it. 4) It is needed to create a synergistic effect in the integration of the street and the public space and the linkage with the street through this.

Web Server based Hologram Image Production Pipeline System Implementation (웹 서버 기반의 홀로그램 영상 제작 파이프라인 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Yongjung;Park, Chansoo;Shin, Seokyong;Kim, Jungho;Gentet, Philippe;Lee, Jiyoon;Kwon, Soonchul;Lee, Seunghyun
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.751-757
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we proposed a pipeline system for holographic image production in a web server-based environment. There are time and spatial constraints for the existing holographic image production. The purpose of the proposed system is to obtain high-quality holographic images by reducing accessibility to users. It is a structure in which a video captured by a user in a web environment is transmitted to a server and converted into a frame for holographic image production through post-production. For high-quality holographic image acquisition, post-processing uses a deep learning-based algorithm. The proposed system provides various service tools in the web environment for user convenience. Through this method, the user's accessibility is improved when producing holographic images because images are taken in a web environment rather than in a limited space.