• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.65-75
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• 2009

Most of universities have carried out course evaluation to improve students's satisfaction for the established lecture and apply the performance appraisal for professor. But, course evaluation depends on many variables such as class size, type of lecture, evaluator's grade and so on. As the results, such variables lead to serious bias which makes lecturers distrust the course evaluation results. In this paper, we compare some equating methods for the course evaluation and the efficiencies for some equating methods. And we will recommend one of them which has best efficiency. Also we give the example to which the method is applied.

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.59-67
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• 2006

목 적 : Pubmed에서 검색된 침의 효과에 대한 무작위 대조군 임상시험논문에서 STRICTA 권고안의 반영률을 알아보고자 본 연구를 계획하였다 . 방 법 : Pubmed에서 2003 년 7 월 1 일부터 2004 년 6 월 30 일까지 발간된 침 무작위 대조군 임상시험 논문을 검색 한 후 수작업으로 침의 효과에 대해 무작위 대조군 임상시험을 실시한 36 개의 논문을 채택하였다 .대상논문들의 저널, 대상 질병에 대해 조사하였으며 Jadad scale 접수를 매기고 STRICT A 권고안의 반영률을 ‘STRICTA 접수’를 매겨서 알아보았다. 논문이 SCI, SCIE, 무등재된 저널 중 어디에 실려 있는가에 따라 ANOVA 를 사용하여 Jadad 점 수 및 STRICTA 점수에 차이가 있는지 알아보았으며 단순상관 분석을 통해 STIRCT A 점수와 Jadad scale 접수의 관계를 살펴보았다. 결 과 : Jadad scale 접수의 평균은 2.6점 이었으며 STRICTA 접수의 평균은 11.0점 이었다. 36편의 침 무작위 임상시험논문에서 다음의 6가지 항목 - 문현적 근거, 자침 깊이, 함께 처치한 내용, 시술자 배경, 참가자의 맹검여부. 대조군 선택을 정당화 할 수 있는 근거-의 기술율은 50% 미만이었다. SCI, SOE, 무둥재된 것에 따라 논문들의 Jadad 접수 평균은 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였으나 STRICTA 점수 평균에서는 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 한편 STRICTA 점수와 Jadad scale 점수 간에는 아무런 관계가 없었다. 결 론 :36 편의 침 임상시험 논문은 STRICTA 권고안의 많은 부분을 받아들이고 있었으며 STRICTA 권고안을 받아들이는 정도는 Jadad 점수와는상관이 없었다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2020.05a
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• pp.365-367
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• 2020

현재 의료영상 진단검사는 간 질환의 진단을 위해 실제 임상에서 사용하고 있는 중요한 검사 방법이며 의료영상을 기반으로 한 정량분석 소프트웨어 개발 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 특히, 의료영상을 기반으로 간 질환을 정량화 하는 방법 가운데 간 결절 점수와 간세포 이질성 점수를 이용하여 간질환에 대한 정량적 평가를 진행한 결과 간 결절 점수와 간세포 이질성 점수에 따른 간 질환 중증도의 상관관계가 증명되었으나 많은 문제점이 제기되었다. 의료영상에는 서로 상반되는 의료영상조건들을 가지고 있기 때문에 의료영상조건에 따른 영상처리 기술들이 필요하였으며 간 결절 점수와 간 세포 이질성 점수는 수식에 의한 계산법을 기반으로 산출하기 때문에 수식 결과에 대한 검증 과정이 필요하였다. 따라서, 본 연구는 기존의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 의료영상에 따른 의료영상처리 기술을 자동화 할 수 있도록 개발하였으며 간염, 간질환, 간 경변등 간 질환 중증도에 따른 정량적인 분석을 수행할 뿐만 아니라 분석 결과에 대한 리포트 결과까지 제공함으로써 간 질환을 진단하기 위한 정량적인 진단 지표가 될 수 있는 소프트웨어 기반의 간 질환 진단 기술을 제안하고자 한다.

• Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.12-19
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• 2015

Objectives : This study examined the characteristics and differences of PAI(Personality Assessment Inventory) profile between compensation-seeking(CS) and treatment-seeking(TS) patients with traumatic brain injury(TBI) and assessed the clinical meaning of the characteristics and differences of profiles between the two groups. Methods : 36 TBI patients who visited the Wonkwang University Hospital were selected. The patients were categorized as compensation-seeking TBI patients(n=22) and treatment-seeking TBI patients(n=14). The PAI scales and subscales were used to compare differences between two groups. t-verification for each variable and comparison analysis were performed. Results:In validity scales, CS group showed significantly higher NIM scores and lower PIM scores than TS groups. In full scales, CS group showed significantly higher SOM, ANX, ARD, DEP, and SCZ scores than TS group. In subscales, CS group showed significantly higher SOM-S, ANX-A, ARD-P, DEP(-C, A, P), (MAN-I), PAR-H, SCZ(-T, P), BOR(-A, N), and ANT-S scores than TS groups. In supplementary scales, CS group showed significantly higher SUI, NON and AGG-P, and lower RXR scores than TS group. Conclusions:There were significant differences in PAI scales with validity scales, some full and subscales according to compensation seeking status in TBI patients. The CS patients tended to exaggerate their symptoms on PAI, and showed higher scores representing somatic preoccupation and emotional distress. These results show the usefulness of PAI in reflecting the significant psychological differences between two groups.

• Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.92-100
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• 2011

Objectives：We developed a Korean version of the Brief Measure of Worry Severity(BMWS), and examined its reliability, validity, and factor structures. We also explored the associations of pathological worry with depression and anxiety. Methods：Three hundreds fifty-two subjects including community population and college students completed the BMWS, and 27 subjects repeated the scale three weeks later. Reliability was assessed by Cronbach's coefficient ${\alpha}$ and test-retest correlation. The external validity was examined by the correlation of the BMWS score with the scores of Beck Depression Inventory(BDI), Patient Health questionnaire-2(PHQ-2), State Anxiety Inven-tory(SAI), and Trait Anxiety Inventory(TAI). And principal component analysis was performed to evaluate the construct validity. The associations of pathological worry with depression and anxiety were explored using partial correlation analysis. Results：Cronbach's coefficient ${\alpha}$ for the BMWS was 0.904 and test-retest correlation was 0.56(P<0.01). The Spearman correlation coefficients of the BMWS score with the scores of BDI, PHQ-2, SAI, and TAI were 0.60(P<0.01), 0.42(P<0.01), 0.36(P<0.01), and 0.59(P<0.01), respectively. The BMWS showed unifactorial construct. When controlling for TAI score, the correlation coefficient between the BMWS score and the BDI score was 0.357(P<0.01), and when controlling for BDI score the correlation coefficient between the BMWS score and the TAI score was 0.446(P<0.01). Conclusion：The Korean version of the BMWS was found to be a reliable and valid questionnaire for measuring pathological worry. And we could identify the associations of the pathological worry with depression as well as anxiety.

• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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• v.40 no.1 s.106
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• pp.27-46
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• 2005

Land suitability assessment(LSA) is a useful method to assess land characteristics according to its physical, locational, and environmental characteristics, and then to classify it into several categories based on its usability and the necessity for conservation. Therefore, the credibility of this assessment result depends on the rationality of assessment method such as computation of suitability values and the criteria of ranking the land grade. This study focused on identifying problems in current LSA method by critically reviewing it, and aimed to suggest a suitable method for the assessment of land suitability. As a alternative method in this study, linear transformation method was used for scoring factors instead of critical values and the weight for each assessment factor. and all values of those factors were added to produce comprehensive suitability values. Those values were ordered and categorizied with suitability level based on the ratio of square measure. After comparing existing LSA method to the suggested alternative method, it is concluded that the alternative method was more suitable to assess the characteristics of lands than existing LSA method. This method was also suitable to represent the characteristics of various assessment factors. Field survey using satellite image clearly revealed the suitability of the alternative method compared to an existing method of land assessment. Furthermore, the alternative method of grading the land suitability improves the problem of using standardiZiation method and gives more flexibility, which makes this method very rational.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.309-315
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• 2024

The Study In order to obtain a Clear Image of fractures in Atlas and Axis of Cervical Spin, this Study obtained Images examined using a Cervical Spin Pantom and a Radiation device, and then Commissioned five Radiologists and three Orthopedic Regent Doctors for Subjective Psychological ROC (Receiver, Operation, Characteristic) Evaluation. As aRresult, the X-ray Tube was Tilted 15° toward the leg to Receive a high score of 29 Points during the Eamination, and the Objective Evaluation Signal-to-noise Ratio (SNR) was 6.032 points, which was high. In Addition, by Tilting the X-ray tube 10° toward the head, it received a high score of 33 points during the Examination, and a high score of 7.840 Points in the objective evaluation. And as a result of Subjectively and Objectively Statistically Evaluating the Examined Images, the Cronbach Alpha value was Calculated as 0.791. Since the Cronbach Alpha value was 0.7 or higher, the Reliability could be Evaluated as 'very good', and the significance probability (p) was Statistically Significant at 0.042 points.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.29 no.4
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• pp.258-264
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• 2010

In this paper, we propose an objective quality feature which is based on the human auditory system to measure vacuum cleaner noise. It is observed that some frequency bands are more sensitive to the human auditory system. Therefore, we divided the audible frequency range of vacuum cleaner noise into a number of frequency bands and the average energy of these bands was calculated. Among a number of average energies, an average energy of a frequency band was selected as the proposed feature. In order to test the performance of the proposed feature, fourteen vacuum cleaners were chosen and the noise was recorded in an anechoic-chamber. Then we performed subjective tests to obtain subjective scores of the noise data using the PCM (paired comparison method) and ACR (absolute category rating) subjective methods. The proposed objective quality feature shows high correlation with the subjective scores.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.60-69
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• 2000

Objective：This study was carried out to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Korean form of the Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale(CY-BOCS). Method：Forty-two children with obsessive-compulsive disorder(OCD)(31 boys and 11 girls, aged 7 to 18 years) were assessed with CY-BOCS. Interrater agreement was assessed by two raters in subsample(n=20). discriminant and convergent validity were assessed by comparing CY-BOCS scores to Clinical Global Impression-OCD(CGI-OCD), Leyton Obsessional Inventory-Child Version (LOI-CV), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children(STAI-C), and Child Depression Inventory(CDI). Results：Internal consistency was high, measuring 0.86 for the 10 items and total score. The intraclass correlations for the CY-BOCS total, obsession, and compulsion scores were 0.94, 0.94, 0.84, suggesting excellent interrater agreement for subscale and total scores. The CY-BOCS total score showed highest correlation with CGI-OCD(r=0.88), and significant correlation with LOI-CV(r=0.51), Trait Anxiety score(r=0.43), and CDI scores(r=0.49), but it was not correlated with State-Anxiety score(r=0.25). Conclusion：The results of this study indicate that the Korean form of CY-BOCS is a reliable and valid scale for rating obsessive-compulsive symptom severity.

• Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.74-78
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• 2002

Purpose : Proper diagnosis of group A streptococcal pharyngitis that may cause chronic diseases in childhood is not easy because its signs and symptoms would be nonspecific. Because results of classical throat culture delays for one to two days, we'd like to determine whether early antibiotics would be introduced with according to the clinical score system. This study was undertaken to evaluate of clinical usefulness of scoring system based on the clinical and laboratory findings. Methods : From Jan. 1998 to Dec. 2000, 10 clinical items based on modified 9 items by Breese in 1977 were checked in patients with pharyngitis who visited on outpatients clinic of pediatrics, Kyunghee University Hospital. We compared the results of throat culture with the points of clinical score system. Results : Out of 45 cases, the positive culture for Group A Streptococcus was 20 and negative culture was 25. When we applied more than 30 points of score, which correspond to 70 percentile of study population, the sensitivity and specificity were 35.0% and 96.0%, respectively. Conclusion : Although sensitivity was relatively low this scoring system, but the high specificity may be useful diagnostic tool in the areas where the rate of isolation of Group A Streptococcus is low.