• Title/Summary/Keyword: 절연고장

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Analysis of Switching Surge Over-voltage in AC/DC Hybrid Transmission Lines (AC/DC 병가선로의 개폐서지 과전압 해석)

  • Yoo, Seong-Soo;Shin, Koo-Yong;Moon, Chae-Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.459-466
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    • 2022
  • Switching surges are a common type of phenomenon that occur on any sort of power system network. These are more pronounced on long transmission lines and in high voltage converter stations. At AC/DC hybrid transmission lines, the insulation coordination of such lines is mainly dictated by the peak level of switching surges, the most dangerous of which include three phase line energization and AC/DC converter station. The power system structure consist of AC/DC hybrid transmission lines which is combination of AC 765kV and ±500kV HVDC 1 bipole system for contingency analysis. The power system under study and its components are simulated using EMTDC software package, the effects of the various AC/DC mixing power lines are reviewed. The developed models of EMTDC conversion lines based on combination of AC/DC system are simulated and the characteristics of switching surge over-voltage from its results are discussed.

Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter Design using Microprocessor (마이크로프로세서를 이용한 아크결함 차단기 설계)

  • Yoon, Kwang-Ho;Ban, Gi-Jong;Lee, Hyo-Jik;Park, Byung-Suk;Nam, Moon-Hyon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2007
  • As an arc fault interrupter, the AFCI mentioned in this paper has been designed to detect and interrupt arc faults due to wire deterioration, insulation, wire damage, loose connection, and excessive mechanical damage. Since AFCI is digital and uses mechanical and electric stress, the length of interruption against overload and over-current is much shorter than the current bi-metal method. Therefore, the risk of electrical fires has been reduced.

Development on the Computerizing Assessment System Model for the Diagnosis Data of High-Voltage Motors (고압 유도 전동기 절연진단 데이터 관리 전산화 모델 개발)

  • Chae, Ji-Seog;Lee, Eun-Chun;Lee, Jong-Seok;Ham, Dong-Young;Heo, Seon-Gu;Yun, Suk-Jun;Choi, Jang-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1200-1201
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    • 2015
  • 고전압 전력설비 진단은 기기의 열화 상태를 측정하여 이상 사고를 미리 예측하여 방지하는 것을 목적으로 실시한다. 고전압 전력설비의 유지관리 방안은 일정 시간 경과후 보수하는 개념(TBM: Time Based Maintenance) 이후 설비의 상태를 진단하여 유지보수 방안을 결정하는 개념(CBM: Condition Based Maintenance)으로 진보해 감에 따라 전력설비의 상태진단 기술의 중요성은 증대될 전망이다. 고전압 전력설비의 절연진단은 직류시험(절연저항, PI)과 교류시험($tan{\delta}$, PD)이 실시되며 과거 진단 데이터의 추세분석을 통한 정확한 상태진단이 요구되고 있다. 고압 유도 전동기 절연진단 데이터 관리 전산화 모델은 고전압 전력기기(발전기, 변압기, 전동기, 케이블 등)의 절연진단 및 유지보수 이력에 관한 자료들을 저장, 조회 및 검색을 하기 위한 데이터베이스를 구축하고 구축된 데이터를 활용하여 과거 이력조회, 추이분석, 진단 데이터의 분석기법을 통한 전력기기의 상태평가로 합리적인 개 대체 의사결정을 지원한다. 또한, 유입식 변압기의 절연유 가스분석 알고리즘을 전산화 하여 10종 가연성 가스에 따른 Gas Pattern 평가로 고장 원인, 현상 및 조치 등에 대한 출력이 가능한 프로그램의 개발로 고전압 전력설비 진단기술과 IT기술의 융 복합 기술로서 고전압 전력설비의 유지관리 기술을 한 차원 더 진보시킬 것으로 판단된다.

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Failure Analysis and Heat-resistant Evaluation of Electric Fuel Pump for Combat Vehicle (전투차량용 전기식 연료펌프의 고장분석 및 내열성능 평가)

  • Kwak, Daehwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.634-640
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    • 2020
  • Failure analysis and heat-resistant were performed for an electric fuel pump that is installed in the fuel tank to transfer fuel to the engine of combat vehicles. The fuel pump with a DC motor was disassembled and inspected to determine the cause of failure. The failure phenomenon was classified into three categories based on observations of the inside of the housing: burnt winding, quick brush abrasion, and fuel leak into the pump. Based on the inspection results, it was estimated that overheating was the main cause of failure. The thermal test was conducted under the no-load condition in 24 hours, and the thermal sensor was installed on the stator surface and the brush holder to check the possibility of damage to the winding due to overheating. When the ambient temperature of the fuel pump was set to 68 ℃, the stator temperature increased to 135.9 ℃, and the winding of the motor was almost damaged. The test results confirmed the lack of heat resistance of fuel pump windings, and suggested that the type F of insulation class (below 155 ℃) of the windings and varnish should be replaced with type C or higher that can be used above 180 ℃.

A Study on the Correction of Protection Relay of Temporary Electric Power Installations for Storage Tank (저장 탱크용 임시전력설비의 보호계전기 정정에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Seok-Geum
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.562-567
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, this is a study on the correction of protection relays to monitor temporary power facilities for storage tanks especially transformers to block and protect faults such as insulation breakdown. When an abnormality such as a short circuit or a ground fault occurs in the power system, it is important to detect this quickly cut off the device and equipment in which the fault occurred and separate it from the power system to correct the protection relay so that it does not interfere with power supply. In addition the fault current calculation that accurately applies the fault type and the cause of the fault for protection cooperation will be the most important factor in the correction of the protection relay. For protection coordination a study was conducted on the method of coordination for protection of power facility protection for storage tanks such as over current relay, ground over current relay, under voltage relay, and ground over voltage relay applied to temporary.

A Study on the Reliability Analysis of the Motor by Temperature Accelerated Life Test (온도가속수명시험에 의한 고압전동기 신뢰성분석연구)

  • Kim, Min-Kyu;Hong, Jeong-Pyo;Koo, Dae-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07c
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    • pp.1903-1905
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    • 2004
  • 고압전동기나 발전기의 사용수명은 절연시스템의 열화에 의해 좌우된다. 일반적으로 기기의 내구성을 확인하기 위해 국제규격이나 국내규격에서 적용하고 있는 방법으로는 온도에 의한 열화시험을 실시하여 절연계급에 대한 내구성을 평가한다. 본 논문에서는 현재 국내에서 제정된 신뢰성평가기준에 따른 국내 2개 회사의 일반유도전동기에 대해 실시한 온도 가속수명시험을 통해서 얻어진 자료를 이용한 시험방법의 개선 및 고장분석 등 신뢰성분석에 대해서 서술한다.

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세라믹 기판 위에 합성된 기능성 나노코팅의 열처리 분위기에 따른 특성분석

  • Seon, Park-Mun;Park, Jong-Guk;Sin, Hong-Jik;Han, Ji-Yeong;Gang, Hyeon-Il;Choe, Won-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2015.08a
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    • pp.121.1-121.1
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    • 2015
  • 전기애자 표면의 오염도에 따라 절연능력이 상실되어 불시에 원치 않은 고장 및 사고의 원인이 된다. 이러한 오염도는 애자가 사용되는 장소에 따라 다르지만, 특히 터널과 지하구간처럼 밀폐되어 있는 공간에서의 오염정도는 매우 심각하다. 본 연구에서는 기능성 나노코팅을 이용한 애자의 표면 코팅으로 내오염 특성을 향상시켜 오염에 의한 절연능력 저하를 억제하는 방안을 제시하였다. 기능성 나노코팅은 전기애자와 재질이 같은 세라믹 기판위에 코팅하였고, 열처리 분위기에 따른 변화를 실험하였고, 주변 분위기로는 질소, 알곤, 산소, 진공의 네 가지 분위기로 수행하였다. 세라믹 기판 위에 합성된 기능성 나노코팅의 특성분석은 내오염 특성, 접촉각, 부착력, 경도를 수행하였고, 실험에 활용된 기능성 나노코팅이 세라믹 기판 표면 오염방지에 탁월한 효과를 가짐을 확인하였다.

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Characteristics of Various PD Signatures due to GIS Defects in UHF Band (UHF 대역에서 가스절연 개폐장치의 주요 결함별 부분방전 신호 특성 연구)

  • Goo, Sun-Geun;Lim, Jae-Sup;Park, Ki-Jun;Yoon, Jin-Yul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11d
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2004
  • 가스절연개폐장치에서 발생하는 고장을 조기에 예방하기 위해서는 방전신호를 분석하여 방전을 일으키는 결함을 유추하는 것이 핵심 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 UHF 대역에서 알고 있는 결함에 의한 방전신호를 측정하여 다양한 가시화 방법으로 방전유형을 분류, 정리함으로써 미지의 방전신호로부터 방전원인을 추정할 수 있도록 하였다.

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Design of Measuring System for Insulation Resistance and Humidity in High-Power XLPE Cables in Operation and the Relationship Between Insulation Resistance and Humidity in the Oversheath (운전 중인 고전력 XLPE 케이블의 절연저항과 습도의 측정 시스템 설계 및 방식층 절연저항과 습도의 상관관계)

  • Um, Kee-Hong
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2016
  • The usual way used by electric power stations to deliver high levels of generated power is via 6.6kV XLPE (or CV) cables. Depending on the manufacturing technique, installation environment, and usage conditions, the deterioration processes of the power cables start from the instant of operation. Cable junctions may break down in three years from the start of operation due to the manufacturing or construction defects. Otherwise they should be in good working order for 20-30 years. When the cable system (the cable itself and cable junctions combined) deteriorates, fire accidents happen due to the dielectric breakdowns. We have invented a device to monitor the deteriorating status of cables at Korean Western Power Co. Ltd. located in Taean, Chungcheongnam-do province. In this paper, we introduce the device hardware. Using the device, we have measured the insulation resistance and humidity in the sheath of the cables. We present, in analysed results, the effect of humidity on insulation resistance in cable sheaths.

Data Acquisition System Applying TMO for GIS Preventive Diagnostic System (GIS 예방진단시스템을 위한 TMO 응용 데이터 수집 시스템)

  • Kim, Tae-Wan;Kim, Yun-Gwan;Jang, Cheon-Hyeon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.16A no.6
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    • pp.481-488
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    • 2009
  • GIS is used to isolate large power electrical equipment using SF6 gas. While GIS has simple structure, it has few break down, relatively high reliability. But it is hard to check up faults for reason of pressure. Faults of GIS should have a ripple effect on community and be hard to recovery. Consequently, GIS imports a preventive diagnostic system to find internal faults in advance. It is most important that reliability on the GIS preventive diagnostic system, because it estimates abnormality of system by analysis result of collected data. But, exist system which used central data management is low efficiency, and hard to guarantee timeliness and accuracy of data. To guarantee timeliness and accuracy, the GIS preventive diagnostic system needs accordingly to use a real-time middleware. So, in this paper, to improve reliability of the GIS preventive diagnostic system, we use a middleware based on TMO for guaranteeing timeliness of real-time distributed computing. And we propose an improved GIS preventive diagnostic system applying data acquisition, monitoring and control methods based on the TMO model. The presented system uses the Communication Control Unit(CCU) for distributed data handling which is supported by TMO. CCU can improve performance of the GIS preventive diagnostic system by guaranteeing timeliness of data handling process and increasing reliability of data through the TMO middleware. And, it has designed to take full charge of overload on a data acquisition task had been processed in an exist server. So, it could reduce overload of the server and apply distribution environment from now. Therefore, the proposed system can improve performance and reliability of the GIS preventive diagnostic system and contribute to stable operation of GIS.