• Title/Summary/Keyword: 절단 영역

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The Reliability of the K-PEQ(Korean Prosthesis Evaluation Questionnaire) in Lower Extremity Amputees (절단장애인을 위한 한국어 의지평가 설문지의 신뢰도)

  • Seong, Woo-Sung;Kim, Jang-Hwan;Jeong, Dong-Hun
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.1405-1412
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    • 2018
  • Korean-PEQ (prosthesis evaluation questionnaire) was developed and verified its validity research but, evaluating its reliability applied to the lower extremity amputees have not been conducted. The aim of this study was to apply the Korean-PEQ for lower extremity amputees to evaluate the reliability. As a result, all of the items responding of Korean-PEQ shown to less than 15% ceiling effect and floor effect. therefore, the results were shown to be appropriate. Korean-PEQ reliability of each region of intra-class coefficient was shown to .719(95% CI .600~.811)~920(95%CI .890~.945) and the inter-region reliability was higher as 0.958. Item internal consistency Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ values are shown as higher .910.

Character Segmentation with Segmentation Cost in Optical Character Recognition (문자 인식에서 분할 비용에 따른 문자 분할 연구)

  • Jung Minchul
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.179-181
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    • 2004
  • 인쇄체 문자 인식에서 접합 문자는 주요한 에러 발생의 원인이다. 본 논문에서는 접합 문자를 분할하기 위해 두 개의 분할 비용을 정의한다. 첫째, 절단 비용은 한 패턴을 분할하는 데 얼마나 많은 블랙픽셀이 분리되어야 하는가이다. 둘째, 접선 비용은 분할선이 얼마나 많은 블랙 픽셀과 화이트 픽셀사이를 지나가는가이다. 폰트 분류기는 접합 문자의 후보 문자를 제공한다. 후보 문자의 문자 폭은 접합 문자를 분리하기 위한 기준선을 제공하며, 그 기준선 부근의 픽셀들이 분할 가능 영역을 나타낸다. 절단 비용의 최소값과 접선 비용의 최대값이 되는 지점이 최종적으로 접합 문자를 분할하는 위치이다. 이렇게 정의된 절단 비용과 접선 비용을 가지고 접합 문자를 분할하면 보다 정확한 문자 분할을 하여 문자 인식에서 에러 발생을 줄일 수 있다.

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Dismantling Simulation of Nuclear Reactor Using Partial Mesh Cutting Method for 3D Model (3D 형상 모델의 부분 절단 기법을 이용한 원자로 해체 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Wan-Bok;Hao, Wen-Yuan;Kyung, Byung-Pyo;Ryu, Seuc-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 2015
  • Game technologies are now applied in various engineering areas such as the simulation of surgical operation or the implementation of a cyber model house. One of the essential and important technology in these applications is cutting of the 3D polygon model in real time. Real-time cutting technology is an essential technology needed to implement the simulation of a building demolition or a car assembly for training or educational purpose. Previous cutting method using the conventional BSP-Tree structure has some limitations in that they divide the whole world including the 3D model and its environment, only into two parts with respect to an infinite plane. In this paper, we show a technique cutting the 3D model in a finite extent in order to solve this problem. Specifically, we restricted the cut surface in a finite rectangular area and constructed the mesh for the divided surface. To show the usefulness of our partial cutting technique, an example of the dismantling process simulation of a nuclear reactor polygon model was illustrated.

Study on relationship between the Wirecutter Length and the Control Input of Rotorcraft (회전익 항공기의 전선절단기 길이와 조종입력의 상호관계 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Lee, Seung-Jae;Chang, In-ki;Shim, Dai-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2017
  • This paper shows a length of wirecutter using an analysis based on Rotorcraft's control input and taxiing speed. In case of selecting an inappropriate length of wirecutter which applies to rotorcraft for safety, this causes a collision between blade and wirecuter, or an accident by wire. We review the control input which was used in development stage, and establish the conditions of control input which are needed in taxiing. Based on these conditions, we review the collision possibility between blade and wirecutter through analysis in case of 20, 40, 60 kts taxiing speed. Following, this result is verified by comparison with that of a simulation test in rotorcarft. Finally, in case of high collision possibility, we presented the downsize length to avoid the collision and increment of non-protective area in flight, simultaneously.

Aerodynamic Analysis Based on the Truncation Ratio of Guided-Weapon Nose Using CFD (전산유체역학을 이용한 유도무기 선두부 절단 비율에 대한 공력해석)

  • Jeong, Kiyeon;Kang, Dong-Gi;Lee, Daeyeon;Noh, Gyeongho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.245-255
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    • 2019
  • This paper describes on aerodynamic analysis based on the truncation rate of guided-weapon nose using computational fluid dynamics. The shape to perform the analysis is only the body of the guided weapon and the diameter to length ratio is 10.7. Three nose shapes were selected and hemisphere, 25% and 50% truncation were compared. For the accurate CFD analysis of the body, the grid method and the analytical method were selected and verified using NASA wind tunnel test data. For the three nose shapes, the drag analysis for the flight Mach number is 6~20% different. This difference was analyzed by the pressure distribution from nose to base.

Hair Classification and Region Segmentation by Location Distribution and Graph Cutting (위치 분포 및 그래프 절단에 의한 모발 분류와 영역 분할)

  • Kim, Yong-Gil;Moon, Kyung-Il
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2022
  • Recently, Google MedeiaPipe presents a novel approach for neural network-based hair segmentation from a single camera input specifically designed for real-time, mobile application. Though neural network related to hair segmentation is relatively small size, it produces a high-quality hair segmentation mask that is well suited for AR effects such as a realistic hair recoloring. However, it has undesirable segmentation effects according to hair styles or in case of containing noises and holes. In this study, the energy function of the test image is constructed according to the estimated prior distributions of hair location and hair color likelihood function. It is further optimized according to graph cuts algorithm and initial hair region is obtained. Finally, clustering algorithm and image post-processing techniques are applied to the initial hair region so that the final hair region can be segmented precisely. The proposed method is applied to MediaPipe hair segmentation pipeline.

Software Development for Image Analysis of Luminal Cross-Section in Elastic Stained Coronary Image (관상동맥 내강 절단면의 영상분석을 위한 소프트웨어 개발)

  • 최익환;양우익;최흥국
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2002.05c
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 관상동맥 질환의 객관적 분석을 위해, 혈관단면영상에서의 ROI(Lumen, Media, Plaque)에 대한 정확한 분할과 분할한 영역에서 질병을 유발시키는 요소들에 대한 정량적 분석을 위한 소프트웨어를 개발하였다. 본 시스템은 Visual C++ 6.0을 이용하여 개발하였으며, 현미경으로부터 획득한 관상동맥 단면영상에 적용하여 Lumen, Media와 Plaque를 분할하고, 각 영역의 형태학적 특징을 추출하여 분석 결과를 파일로 저장할 수 있도록 구현하였다. 분석된 결과는 심장질환의 객관적 진단을 위한 보조판단근거로써 사용될 것으로 기대한다.

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Analysis of Cutting Characteristic of the Sapphire Wafer Using a Internal Laser Scribing Process for LED Chip (LED 칩 제조용 사파이어 웨이퍼 절단을 위한 내부 레이저 스크라이빙 가공 특성 분석)

  • Song, Ki-Hyeok;Cho, Yong-Kyu;Kim, Byung-Chan;Kang, Dong-Seong;Cho, Myeong-Woo;Kim, Jong-Su;Ryu, Byung-So
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.5748-5755
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    • 2015
  • Scribing is cutting process to determine production amount and characteristic of LED chip. So it is an important process for fabrication of LED chip. Mechanical process and conventional scribing process with laser source has several problems such as thermal deformation, decreasing of material strength and limitation of cutting region. To solve these problems, internal laser scribing process that generates void in wafer and derives self-crack has been researched. However, studies of sapphire wafer cutting by internal laser scribing process for fabrication of LED chip are still insufficient. In this paper, cutting parameters were determined to apply internal laser scribing process for sapphire wafer for fabrication of LED chip. Then, foundation of cutting condition was established to set up internal laser scribing system through investigation of cutting characteristics by several experiments.

Performance analysis of session admission control based on area for software download in cellular CDMA systems (셀룰러 CDMA 시스템에서 소프트웨어 다운로드를 위한 영역 기반 세션수락제어방식 성능분석)

  • 김광식;조무호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.5A
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    • pp.294-304
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    • 2003
  • For an efficient software download in cellular CDMA systems, session admission control based on area (SACA) is presented. In the SACA scheme, the base station only allows mobile terminal to start session when the mobile locates near the base station of a cell. A mobile that is located near cell center can request software download session, but the mobile that is far away from the center can request session only after arriving near the cell center. Session duration time follows exponential and Pareto distribution. Performance is analyzed in terms of handoff rate, mean channel holding time, session blocking probability and handoff forced termination probability. As analysis results, handoff rate between cells in the proposed scheme is reduced to 30 ~ 250 % compared to conventional scheme, according to traffic characteristics such as terminal speed, session duration time and the size of the allowable zone area in a cell for the start of the session. And new session blocking probability slightly decreases to 5 ~ 20 %, but handoff session forced termination probability drastically decreases to 35 ~ 220 %.

Development of the Big-size Statistical Volume Elements (BSVEs) Model for Fiber Reinforced Composite Based on the Mesh Cutting Technique (요소 절단법을 사용한 섬유강화 복합재료의 대규모 통계적 체적 요소 모델 개발)

  • Park, Kook Jin;Shin, SangJoon;Yun, Gunjin
    • Composites Research
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.251-259
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, statistical volume element modeling method was developed for multi-scale progressive failure analysis of fiber reinforced composite materials. Big-size statistical volume elements (BSVEs) was considered to minimize the size effect in the micro-scale, by including as many fibers as possible. For that purpose, a mesh cutting method is suggested and adapted into the fiber model generator that creates finite element domain rapidly. The fiber defect model was also developed based on the experimental distribution of the fiber strength. The size effects from the local load sharing (LLS) are evaluated by increasing the fiber inclusion in the micro-scale model. Finally, continuum damage mechanics (CDM) model to the fiber direction was extracted from numerical analysis on BSVEs. And it was compared with strength prediction from typical representative volume element (RVE) model.