• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
• /
• 2000.08a
• /
• pp.48-49
• /
• 2000

최근 몇 년 동안 레이저는 품질과 신뢰성의 계속적인 향상으로 인하여 여러 산업 응용분야에서 폭넓게 사용되어 지고 있다. 재료가공에 있어서 레이저의 적용분야는 금속의 절단, 용접 및 드릴링, 세라믹의 스크라이빙, 플라스틱과 복합재료의 절단 및 여러 가지 재료의 마킹, 등을 포함한다. 이러한 가공 메카니즘은 레이저의 조사에 의하여 재료를 용융, 증발시키는 열적 메카니즘이다. 특히 요즘에는 자외선 영역의 조사와 높은 빔의 세기에 의해 다른 종류의 에너지 전달 메카니즘이 가능한 UV 영역의 엑사이머 레이저의 사용이 증가하고 있다.$^{(1)}$ 이러한 엑사이머 레이저가 기존의 다른 레이저에 비해서 갖는 이점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 모든 금속이 엑사이머 레이저에 대해서는 높은 흡수율을 가지므로 레이저 에너지가 가공 에너지로 효율적으로 변환되기 때문에 얇은 표면층에서 완전히 흡수하게 된다. (중략)

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
• /
• v.17 no.10
• /
• pp.2418-2425
• /
• 1993

A two-dimensional transient heat transfer model for reactive gas assisted laser cutting process with a moving Gaussian heat source is developed using a numerical finite difference technique. The kerf width, melting front shape and temperature distribution were calculated by using the boundary-fitted coordinate system to handle the ejection of workpiece material and heat input from reaction and evaporation. An analytical solution for cutting front movement was adopted and numerical simulation was performed to calculate the temperature distribution and melting front thickness. To calculate the moving velocity of cutting front, the normal distribution of the cutting gas velocity was used. The kerf width was revealed to be dependent on the cutting velocity, laser power and cutting gas velocity.

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
• /
• 1997.04a
• /
• pp.109-114
• /
• 1997

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
• /
• v.17 no.7
• /
• pp.27-35
• /
• 2000

재료가공분야에의 레이저의 적용은 1960년대 후반부터 시작되었으며, 고출력 CO$_2$ 와 Nd:YAG 레이저가 많은 산업분야에서 보편화될 정도로 발전하여 왔다. 재료가공에서의 레이저의 적용분야는 금속의 절단, 용접 및 드릴링, 세라익의 스크라이빙, 플라스틱과 복합재의 절단 및 여러 가지 재료의 마킹 등을 포함한다. 이와 같은 모든 응용에서 공통적인 것이 레이저 조사에 의해 재료를 용융, 증발시키는 열적 메카니즘이다.(중략)

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.30 no.12A
• /
• pp.1111-1119
• /
• 2005

A single fiber cut can potentially influence a total of 1.6 Tbps of traffic and is surprisingly frequent and results in significant loss of traffic. The survivability as we as the resource utilization of the connection in optical networks is important. Existing protection mechanisms to rapidly recover the failures allocate the backup path just SRLG-disjointed with working path. Those did not consider the unbalanced resource share of backup paths. The backup paths can be centralized on the specific link so that the idle resource is not used. As a result, as those do not efficiently use the resource the whole resource utilization is not so good. So we propose the mechanism to enhance the resources utilization as settling down the unbalanced resource share. Our purpose is to improve the link utilization as distributing the maximum link load.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
• /
• v.12 no.2
• /
• pp.161-167
• /
• 1992

Centrifuge model tests were performed to find the capacity and the failure mechanism of reinforced earth retaining wall subjected to the failure due to breakage of reinforcements. Parametric model tests were carried out to figure out effects of factors on the capacity of wall by changing materials of reinforcing strip, strip length, strip arrangement. Tests were analyzed and were compared with the various design methods currently in use to verify feasibility of them. As a result of it, a proper design method was recommended.

• The Journal of Natural Sciences
• /
• v.5 no.1
• /
• pp.59-65
• /
• 1992

In this study, new photosensitive polymers bearing acyloxyimino(AOI) group were prepared and the relationship between photochemical reactions of the polymers and changes of their physical properties was investigated. It was found that main reaction of these copolymers depended on the structure of polymer mainchain. From the view point of amino groups formation, acryl type polymers were superior to methacryl type polymers. On the other hand, in the case of mathacryl type polymers, mainchain scissions and formation of double bonds occurred very effectively. Applications of these copolymers to photofunctional polymers were also discussed.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• v.23 no.6
• /
• pp.368-373
• /
• 1979

Kinetic studies have been carried out on solvolyses and halide exchanges $(Cl^-,\;Br^-,\;I^-)$ of N,N-dimethyl-, N,N-diethylcarbamoyl chlorides, and solvolyses of N,N-diphenylcarbamoyl chloride. Kinetic results together with simple MO analysis indicated that: (a) N,N-dialkylcarbamoyl chlorides reacted via the $S_N2$ mechanism, while N,N-diphenylcarbamoylchloride reacted via the $S_N1$ mechanism; (b) in chloride exchanges, the bond-breaking appeared to be important, whereas in bromide and iodide exchanges, the bond-formation was shown to be important.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
• /
• 2005.06a
• /
• pp.1159-1163
• /
• 2005

The Sonication method is widely used with surfactants to suspend individual single walled nanotubes in solution, and it is well known that sonication-induced tube cutting occurs. Recently, it is found out that ultrasonicated nanotubes yield simultaneous separation by tube length and diameter. Nanotubes that have been cut shortest possess the greatest enrichments of large-diameter species. In this study, we cut single walled carbon nanotubes using a ball milling method and find out similar behavior compared to the sonication process Cutting mechanisms are also investigated using continuum approaches.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• v.34 no.3
• /
• pp.227-231
• /
• 1990

Kinetic studies on the nucleophilic reactions of p-substituted benzylnitrates with substituted anilines have been conductometically carried out in 50-100% $CH_3CN-CH_3OH$ mixtures. From the kinetic data, Hammett ${\rho}_C$ and ${\rho}_N$ values, Bronsted $\beta$ values, and solvatochromic coefficients were determined in order to examine the transition state variations caused by changes in substituents and solvent properties. It is concluded that the reaction proceeds via a synchronous $S_N2$ mechanism in which bond formation is more advanced than bond cleavage.