• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전송프레임

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Study on signal processing techniques for low power and low complexity IR-UWB communication system using high speed digital sampler (고속 디지털 샘플러 기술을 이용한 저전력, 저복잡도의 초광대역 임펄스 무선 통신시스템 신호처리부 연구)

  • Lee, Soon-Woo;Park, Young-Jin;Kim, Kwan-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.12 s.354
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, signal processing techniques for noncoherent impulse-radio-based UWB (IR-UWB) communication system are proposed to provide system implementation of low power consumption and low complexity. The proposed system adopts a simple modulation technique of OOK (on-oft-keying) and noncoherent signal detection based on signal amplitude. In particular, a technique of a novel high speed digital sampler using a stable, lower reference clock is developed to detect nano-second pulses and recover digital signals from the pulses. Also, a 32 bits Turyn code for data frame synchronization and a convolution code as FEC are applied, respectively. To verify the proposed signal processing techniques for low power, low complexity noncoherent IR-UWB system, the proposed signal processing technique is implemented in FPGA and then a short-range communication system for wireless transmission of high quality MP3 data is designed and tested.

Doppler Frequency Estimation for Time-Varying Underwater Acoustic Communication Channel (시변 수중음향통신 채널을 위한 도플러 주파수 추정)

  • Hwang, Chan-Ho;Kim, Ki-Man
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2015
  • Underwater acoustic communication channels have very complex channel characteristics caused by time-varying sea surface, submarine topography, sound speed, and geometry between transmitter and receiver. Especially, the channel has time-variance and doppler effect due to wind and sea current. We have to recognize the channel state and apply it to communication technique for increasing transmission efficiency in the underwater acoustic channel. In this paper, we present the frame recursive modulation and demodulation method using ambiguity function and autocorrelation function to estimate the doppler frequency. Furthermore, we conducted the simulation and sea experiment to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. When the channel coding technique was not used, the bit error rate performance of the proposed method was improved about 32 % compared with conventional method.

Dynamic Random Channel Allocation Algorithm by Limiting the Number of Minimum RCH in HIPERLAN/2 (HIPERLAN/2에서 최소 RCH 수를 제한한 동적 랜덤채널 할당 기법)

  • Kang, Jae-Eun;Lee, Jong-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.1A
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose an dynamic random channel allocation scheme increasing probability of channel acquisition and reducing delay by limiting the number of minimum RCHs(Random CHannels) as an optimal factor $\beta$. The MAC protocol of HIPERLAN/2 is based on TDMA/TDD and MT(Mobile Terminal) can obtain chance of traffic transmission through channel competition in RCH period. And AP(Access Point) can dynamically schedule the number of RCHs based on the number of the collision in each RCH of the previous frame. Therefore, the proposed scheme increases a probability of channel acquisition and reduces delay by means of guaranteeing the number of minimum RCHs. With a practical Internet traffic, it is concluded that by the proposed scheme the delay reduction of the order of 19% and slightly better throughput are obtained compared to the conventional algorithm.

Recent Advances in Medical Image Processing and Diagnosis Technology for Capsule Endoscope Systems (캡슐 내시경 시스템의 최신 의료 영상처리 및 진단 기술)

  • Kim, Ki-Yun;Kim, Tae-Kwon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38C no.9
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    • pp.802-812
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    • 2013
  • Recently, Capsule Endoscope(CE) system is receiving great attention as a innovative convergence technology that allows doctors to examine the digestive tract of a human body in the minimum invasive way. Once patients swallow the vitamin pill-sized capsule, doctors can detect disease such as blood-based abnormalities, polyps, ulcers, and Crohn's disease through the image information delivered by wireless or human body communication module in CE. Although CE is really a innovative technology, it still suffers from some drawbacks in terms of correct diagnosis of lesion and analysis required time. Due to the massive images approximately 60~120 thousand frames taken by miniature camera in the CE, doctors spend too much time examining the images and analyzing the lesions. Therefore, to lighten the burden of doctors, software tools for fast diagnosis and medical image processing techniques for correct diagnosis of lesion are essential in CE system. In this paper, we investigate the latest trends of diagnosis tools and image processing techniques based on major makers of CE systems, which are hardly known to the general public.

FPGA Design and Sync-Word Detection of CATV Down-Link Stream Transmission System (CATV 하향 스트림 적용 시스템에서 동기 검출 방안 및 FPGA 설계)

  • Jung, Ji-Won
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.286-294
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    • 2011
  • Cable modems typically are implemented by a forward error correction(FEC) scheme. The ITU-T Recommendation J-38 Annex B specifies using 64- and 256- quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) and extended RS coding scheme. In implementing the cable modem, there are some problems to fabricate and fitting on FPGA chip. First, many clocks are needed in implementing cable modem because of different code rate and different modulation types. To reduce the number of clocks, we use the two memories, which are different clock speed for reading and writing data. Second, this system lost the bit-synchronization and frame-synchronization in decoder, the system recognize that all data is error. This paper solves the problems by using simple 5-stage registers and unique sync-word. Based on solutions for about problems, the cable modem is fabricated on FPGA chip name as Vertex II pro xc2vp30-5 by Xilinx, and we confirmed the effectiveness of the results.

A Integration Systems of REL/RDD based on MPEG-21 (MPEG-21 기반의 REL/RDD 연동 시스템)

  • Yeon, Dong-Hee;Kim, Yoon-Gi;Song, Jong-Chul;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.421-424
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    • 2005
  • Recently, As the managing techniques of consuming method and transmission for the sharply increasing multimedia contents has been developed regardless of compatibility by each company, It is a serious obstacle to the development of the organized copyright techniques because nothing can be shared by each other. The MPEG committee under ISO established MPEG-21 framework for it and proposed the REL as the words taking care of copyright and standardized them. However, there seemed to be some problems that special knowledge such as Schema defining the structures of XML and REL should be necessary. Furthermore, There can be some obscurity when the authority of REL document and one of consumer side is different. Therefore, in this paper, we laid out and realized the copyright including consuming system to copyright and prove the REL documents more conveniently and RDD integration system using Web Services technology which can get rid of the vagueness of REL.

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Design of a Ship Backbone Network for Effective Performance and Construct Cost (효율적인 네트워크의 구축 비용 및 성능을 고려한 선박 백본 네트워크의 설계기법)

  • Kim, Hye-Jin;Tak, Sung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.479-482
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a design of a ship backbone network-based on the survival and efficiency of the ship network. Currently IEC operates the standard ship network, a standard specification "IEC 61162-410 maintains the operation of the network. IEC 61162-410 offers a high stability of the ship network by using terminal equipment. But current studies are incomplete because it has been assumed that the ship's network will operate at double its current capacity. This paper analyzes the double ship backbone topology for an organization and then will summarise the minimum costs required to implement the ship backbone topology using an ILP. Also, we present an effective traffic assignment technique that uses an ILP, metaheuristic, heuristic algorism-based underlying the ship backbone network. The results by experimenting the design of the network confirmed a greter efficiency, stability and cost-effectiveness of the ship network.

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Efficient Cognitive and Cooperative Communication Scheme for Multiuser OFDMA Systems using Relays (중계기를 사용하는 다중 사용자 OFDMA 시스템을 위한 효율적인 인지 협력 통신 기법)

  • Kang, Min-Gyu;Sang, Young-Jin;Ko, Byung-Hoon;Kim, Kwang-Soon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.3A
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    • pp.235-243
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we investigate the cognitive and cooperative communication scheme to improve the spectral efficiency in multiuser OFDMA systems using wireless relays. First, we propose the frame structure in which the efficient frequency reuse scheme with the cognitive technique is performed to increase the system throughput. And in the case where the THP (Tomlinson-Harashima preceding) is used for the elimination of interference from the relay, we derive the effective signal to noise ratio of the link largely affected by the channel quantization error. From the system level simulation results, it is shown that the proposed cognitive and cooperative communication scheme increases the overall system performance including the feedback overhead.

Priority Based Medium Access Control and Load Balancing Scheme for Shared Situational Awareness in Airborne Tactical Data Link (공중 전술 데이터링크에서 상황인식 공유를 위한 우선순위 기반 매체접속제어와 부하분산 기법)

  • Yang, Kyeongseok;Baek, Hoki;Park, Kyungmi;Lim, Jaesung;Park, Ji Hyeon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.10
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    • pp.1210-1220
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    • 2016
  • As modern warfare has changed into network centered, the ability to share situational awareness among allies become a core competency for performing operational missions. In an airborne environment, it uses a tactical data link such as Link-16 for shared situational awareness. There exist problems when it shares situational awareness over the existing data link that can not allocate slots dynamically or that can not change the number of a slot to be allocated. In addition, there was a problem that can not share this failure so that failed to improves situation awareness because of finite time slot resources. In this paper, we accommodate dynamic slot allocation and changes of slot allocation with mixed structure of TDMA (time division multiple access) and random access. We propose a technique that can be used when available slots are exhausted, and a load balancing method to prevent slot allocation delay when slot requesting or message sending is concentrated on a single subframe.

A Study on Multi-resolution Screen based Conference Broadcasting Technology (멀티 해상도 스크린 기반의 컨퍼런스 중계방송 기술 연구)

  • Kim, Young-ae;Yang, Ji-hee;Park, Goo-man
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2018
  • Personalized media broadcasting services can produce their own broadcasting contents with a variety of creative themes if they have just a transmission platform and devices that can obtain videos and voices of producers without the existing expensive equipment. In this paper, we develop and implement a new broadcasting system by applying this service framework to events such as seminars or academic conferences. The devices can be installed at each conference rooms and the integrated system transmitted to users. They can watch via their multi-resolution screen, such as smart-phones, laptops, and tablet PCs. It has the advantage of being able to receive real-time streaming and VOD services as well as additional information related to the conference. It is expected to provide convenience by allowing attendees to access the information via their devices, thereby creating an impact on participation and the underlying technology for the future research.