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Decision Making for Priority of Water Allocation during Drought by Analytic Hierarchy Process (계층분석과정(AHP)에 의한 가뭄시 용수배분 우선순위 위사 결정)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jae;Shim, Myung-Pil
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.703-714
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    • 2002
  • During drought, there have been a number of conflicts because of the limited and insufficient water to allocate for the numerous water users. To solve the problems, the decision on the priority of water use should be made with social rationality A rational and systematic procedure needs to be implemented in order to decide the priority of water use. First, a criteria level is made of the main and detailed drought impacts which come from the economic, environmental, and social aspects. Four alternatives are then identified for priority of water use. Second, survey to the two group(professional, residents) has been done with using pair wise comparisons. Finally, the relative weights and the priority of alternatives are determined by means of the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) which is one of the Multi-Attributed Decision Method(MADM). By using AHP, it has been concluded that the water allocation during drought should be accomplished in order of domestic, irrigation, industrial, and river maintenance water. If the AHP method were improved for inconsistency which may be generated with survey analysis, a number of applications will be used for the solutions of problem in water resources systems.

Shared decision-making in Patients with Chronic Disease : Concept Analysis (만성질환자의 공유의사결정 개념분석)

  • Yoo, Ji Yeon
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.543-555
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to define and clarify the concept of Shared decision-making (SDM) in patients with chronic disease. Walker and Avant's concept analysis process was used to analyze interdisciplinary convergence in SDM. SDM in patients with chronic disease can be defined by the following attributes: acknowledgment patients as 'self-care experts', the rights of self-determination, reversible negotiation, and patient-centered care. The antecedents of SMD consisted of situations where there is a need to make a decision from several treatment options of similar efficacy, decisional conflict, patient, family, and health provider's willingness to participate in the decision-making process, enough time and opportunity for SDM. The consequences occurring as a result of SMD were decrease decisional conflict, improvement health outcome, satisfaction, quality of life, enhancement self-management and self-efficacy with long-term, and living acceptably with the illness. Based on these results, a scale measuring SDM in patients with chronic disease is needed.

Development of Device Management and Safety Diagnosis Manual for Electrical Stimulating Swallowing-Assist Equipments (전기적 자극방식 삼킴 보조 치료기의 장비관리/안전진단 매뉴얼 개발)

  • Heo, S.Y.;Choi, B.G.;Rhee, G.M.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2014
  • In Republic of Korea, there are considerable vulnerability in electrical stimulating swallowing-assist equipments even though they are professional medical equipments and have high penetration rate with heavy frequency of use. Therefore, in this article, we developed Device Management and Safety Diagnosis Manual for Electrical Stimulating Swallowing-Assist Equipments system. For achieving this, we collected and analysed international standard data from international organizations like International Electrotechnical Commission(IEC). After literature reviews, we build maintenance worksheet and equipment procedure manual for electrical stimulating swallowing-assist equipments according to evidences we collected. These manual and protocol would be used as standard process and contribute to sustain accuracy, effectiveness of the devices, also decrease failure rate and assist to save medical documents.

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A Study on the Importance Analysis of Reliability, Security, Economic Efficiency Factors that Companies Should Determine When Adopting Cloud Computing Services (클라우드 컴퓨팅 서비스 채택 시 기업이 판단해야 하는 신뢰성, 보안성, 경제성 요인의 중요도 분석)

  • Kang, Da-Yeon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this research is to derive and evaluate priorities for critical factors that must be determined before an enterprise adopts a cloud computing service. AHP analysis techniques were used to reflect decisions made by experts as research methods. AHP is a decision-making technique that expresses complex decision-making problems hierarchically and derives the best alternatives through pairwise comparison between the items of the hierarchy. Compared to the existing statistical decision making techniques, the decision making process is systematic and simple, making it easy to understand. In addition, the procedure is also reasonable by providing an indicator to determine the consistency of the decision maker in the analysis process. The analysis results of this research showed that security was the first priority, reliability was the second priority, and economic efficiency was the third priority. Among the factors in the first-priority security items, the access control rights and the safety factors of external threats are the most important factors. Research results can be used as a guideline in future practice, and it is necessary to evaluate, compare and analyze the satisfaction of companies that have adopted cloud computing services in the future.

A Study on the Influential Factors on the Organizational Commitment of Employees Working in Libraries for the Visually Impaired (시각장애인도서관 직원들의 조직몰입에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Seong-ho;Cho, Miah
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.285-304
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    • 2021
  • The study has a purpose of understanding the factors that affect the oranizational commitment of the employees working in the libraries for visually impaired. To do this, the study chose personal background, emotional labor, role, job characteristics, organizational culture and organizational justice and attempted to find out how these factors affect the oranizational commitment. As a research method, mixed study method was used where quantitative analysis was complemented by qualitative analysis. For quantitative analysis, statistical analysis was conducted using the retrieved questionnaires. For qualitative analysis, the researcher had a one-on-one talk with the experts and employees who want to participate using an interview note was recomposed based on the survey responses. In the study results, emotional labor, job characteristics, organizational culture and organizational justice was proven to have influence on job engagement. To improve the job engagement, autonomy should be guaranteed by minimizing the organizational intervention to the assigned works and expanding the discretionary power. Furthermore, intensive management of the employees' emotional labor and fair process regarding the work performance is highly important.

A Study on the Introduction of Intelligent Document Processing and Change of Record Management (지능형 문서처리 도입과 기록관리 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Hanjo;Lee, Kyungnam;Hwang, Jinhyun;Yim, Jinhee
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.68
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    • pp.41-72
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    • 2021
  • In order to analyze big data, documents should be converted to a open standard format to increase machine readability. It also need natural language processing tools. This study focused on the background of intelligent document processing and the status of research in the public sector, and predicted the changes in work that intelligent document processing would bring. This study noted the changes that intelligent document processing would bring to the archival work, and also considered changes in the role of archivist and their required competencies. Changes in archival work could be anticipated across a wide range of Records Management work and Archives Management work. In particular, it was expected to have a significant impact on the automation of repetitive archival tasks or the description and utilization of records. This study proposed the need to prepare new archival work procedures, methods, and necessary competencies in response to these change in archival work.

A Study on the Qualification of Professional Lifelong Education for the Disabled Based on the Convergence Curriculum between the 「Department of Vocational Special Education in University-Educated Graduate School」 and the 「Department of Majors」 (「대학­교육대학원 직업특수교육과」와 「전공과」간 융합교육과정에 기반한 장애인 평생교육 전문인력 자격화 조건)

  • Kim, Young-Jun;Kang, Kyung-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.115-125
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to find ways to qualify lifelong education professionals for the disabled based on the convergence curriculum between the "department of vocational special education in university-educated graduate school" and "major department". The research method was composed of a combination of literature analysis and expert meetings. The research contents include the qualifications for the training course for the lifelong education professionals for the disabilities established in the convergence curriculum after accumulating the teaching experience in the majors that can be restructured as lifelong education institutions for the disabled. In addition, the focus of the curriculum of the "department of vocational special education in university-educated graduate school" should be improved in order to foster and integrate lifelong education professionals for the disabled. The results of the study concluded that the functional relationship between vocational special education and lifelong education for the disabled was established.

Development of ITB Risk Mgt. Model Based on AI in Bidding Phase for Oversea EPC Projects (플랜트 EPC 해외 사업을 위한 입찰단계 시 AI 기반의 ITB Risk 관리 모델 개발)

  • Lee, Don-Hee;Yoon, Gun-Ho;Kim, Jeong-Joon
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2019
  • EPC companies to continue operating overseas, it is increasingly becoming apparent that risk is no longer something to be avoided but a subject to be managed. During the bidding stage, the requirements, specifications and project line items within the bid package must be studied in details to analyze the various risk factors in order to avoid cost overruns. However, reviewing vast quantities of bidding documents is time consuming and labor intensive and is not an easy task and this is where automated information technology can help. For this study, I have constructed an ITB analysis model based on Watson AI that can analyze and apply vast amount of documents more effectively in a short time. Configuration of the Watson Explorer AI architecture for AI-based ITB risk management model research, the selection of learning procedures and analysis subjects, and the performance evaluation criteria were defined, and a test bed was constructed to conduct a pilot research. Consequently, I verified the effectiveness of the analytical time reduction and the quality of its results and VOC operations by professionals.

Suggestion of RE and TDD-based V&V Development Process for Scientific Software Implementation (과학용 소프트웨어 구현을 위한 RE와 TDD기반 V&V 개발 프로세스 제안)

  • Lee, Jae-Hong;Kim, Duksu;Kim, Seung-Hee
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2021
  • Scientific software requires a development process different from conventional application software due to its unique characteristics, such as expert-level deep domain knowledge requirements. In this study, we proposed a V & V development process based on RE (Reverse Engineering) and TDD (Test-Driven Development) for software development for science. We also configured a virtual scenario for the actual project, applied it, checked the procedure, and refined it. The development process of this study, suggested for the purpose of developing scientific software, will contribute to the development and application of the software that can provide high quality and high reliability. And This study is expected to serve as an opportunity for the development of scientific software and the spread of research.

Exploring the Validity of Convergence between Qualifications and the Support System for Lifelong Education for the Disabled (자격과 장애인평생교육 지원체제 간 융합 타당성 탐구)

  • Kim, Young-Jun;Kwon, Ryang-Hee;Do, Myung-Ae
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.82-91
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the prerequisites for securing the convergence validity of qualifications and the development of a lifelong education support system for the disabled. The research method consisted of the procedure of collecting and analyzing previous research literature and conducting expert meetings. The content of this study is based on the limitations and reflection of the current promotion of the qualification system for lifelong education professionals for the disabled, establishing the academic foundation and concept system for lifelong education for the disabled, designing a career development path for the professional competency of developing and operating the lifelong education curriculum for the disabled. Also, Restructuring of related institutions based on the curriculum for lifelong education for the disabled, and enhancement of qualification types for nurturing professionals for lifelong education for the disabled were suggested. As a result of the study, it was analyzed that the value and function of qualifications are very important in the comprehensive category of developing a lifelong education support system for persons with disabilities, and conclusively, the viewpoint of university foundation and the application model for nurturing professionals for lifelong education for persons with disabilities should be reviewed.