• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전력통신

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A Study of NMEA 2000 Protocol Application for Ship Electrical Power Converter Monitoring System (NMEA 2000 프로토콜을 적용한 선박 전력 컨버터 모니터링 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Ji-Tae;Park, Dong-Hyun;Yu, Yung-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.288-294
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the FPGA-based SoC board (Xilinx Virtex-4 ML401 EVM) is adopted to control electrical power inverter system. For marine application, its performance is shown on PC-based system for monitoring electrical characteristics of a power inverter using by the NMEA 2000 protocol. This power inverter system is achieved in Real-Time monitoring and control by dual micro-processor operation on embedded FPGA-based SoC board. One micro processor is for control (Control processor) electrical power inverter using by PWM signal. And the other microprocessor (Communication processor) is for communication with PC-based monitoring system. The two-processor is communicating each other using by dual-port ram (DPRAM). PC-based system user can control and monitor information of the electrical power inverter via NMEA 2000 based communication processor. Control and monitoring information includes the inverter status and configuration. SoC board converts this information to Parameter Group Numbers (PGNs) in the NMEA 2000 protocol. This system can be applied to marine power electronics for distributed power generation, transmission or regulation systems on the ship.

A Study on realtime and two-way Communication of customer's electric load facility for DR system (수요 측 전력설비의 실시간 양방향 통신에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Jong-Min;Yu, In-Hyeob;Yang, Il-Kwon;Song, Jae-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.542-543
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    • 2008
  • 전력산업의 환경변화에 따라 단일 공급자였던 한전을 비롯하여 전력판매사업자, 민간부하사업자, 에너지컨설팅사업자 등 에너지관련 서비스를 제공하는 주체자(이하 ESP : Energy Service Provider)의 참여로 전력시장이 경쟁체제로의 변화가 예상된다. 이러한 주체는 전력에너지 관리 최적화를 위한 수요측의 전력자원과 정보의 통합관리가 필요하다. 또한 수요측 서비스 개선과 동시에 수익을 창출할 수 있는 부가 서비스의 개발이 또한 요구될 것이다. 최근 석유가격의 지속적인 상승으로 도매시장가격은 더욱 증가할 것으로 예상된다. 현재 우리나라는 CBP 형태의 전력시장에서 시간대별로 변하는 전력가격(SMP)에 의하여 시장가격이 정해진다. 따라서 시장가격이 높아지면 높아질수록 전력을 구입하고 있는 전력사업자의 경우 구입비의 증가로 재무 건전성 확보에 악영향을 초래한다. 따라서 효율적인 전력 수요절감을 통해 구입전력비를 절감할 수 있는 신수요관리 기법이 필요하다. 이러한 신수요관리 기법은 국가적으로는 하계수급비상 해소와 신규 건설비용 및 혼잡비용을 회피하고, 전력사업자는 구입전력비의 절감을 통해 전력도매시장가격의 안정을 도모할 수 있다. 이러한 수요절감 기법 중 수요측의 자율적인 참여 및 반응을 기반으로 하는 수요반응(Demand Response, 이하 DR)이 있으며, 이는 전력사업자와 수요 측 전력부하설비와의 양방향 통신 및 제어 인프라 구축이 필요하다. 본 논문은 이러한 DR운영에서 반드시 필요한 수요측 전력부하설비와의 양방향 통신 및 제어 인프라구축에 대한 방법 및 결과를 제시하고자 한다.

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DC and RF Characteristics of 100-nm mHEMT Devices Fabricated with a Two-Step Gate Recess (2단계 게이트 리세스 방법으로 제작한 100 nm mHEMT 소자의 DC 및 RF 특성)

  • Yoon, Hyung Sup;Min, Byoung-Gue;Chang, Sung-Jae;Jung, Hyun-Wook;Lee, Jong Min;Kim, Seong-Il;Chang, Woo-Jin;Kang, Dong Min;Lim, Jong Won;Kim, Wansik;Jung, Jooyong;Kim, Jongpil;Seo, Mihui;Kim, Sosu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.282-285
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    • 2019
  • A 100-nm gate-length metamorphic high electron mobility transistor(mHEMT) with a T-shaped gate was fabricated using a two-step gate recess and characterized for DC and microwave performance. The mHEMT device exhibited DC output characteristics having drain current($I_{dss}$), an extrinsic transconductance($g_m$) of 1,090 mS/mm and a threshold voltage($V_{th}$) of -0.65 V. The $f_T$ and $f_{max}$ obtained for the 100-nm mHEMT device were 190 and 260 GHz, respectively. The developed mHEMT will be applied in fabricating W-band monolithic microwave integrated circuits(MMICs).

Research on SPMS for Pulsating Load based on Communication Network (통신 네트워크 기반의 맥동 부하용 SPMS에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Jin Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.927-933
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    • 2014
  • Ship Power Management System(SPMS) based on Communication Network(CN) is one of the most significant factor for a safe voyage. Therefore, most of the vessels are using greater capacity generator than necessary to prevent pulsating load for safety purposes. However, It provokes low-load damage and reduces generator efficiency that using large capacity generator. Accordingly, in this paper propose hybrid power system for prevent damage of pulse load. Simulation using NI's LabVIEW was conducted for the design of the power system based on actual navigation data of the ship. Also, propose applying methods for hybrid power system in connection with the auxiliary power system for safe navigation.

A study on vulnerabilities of serial based DNP in power control fields (전력 제어시스템의 시리얼 기반 DNP통신 취약점에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Ji Woong;Kim, Huy Kang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.1143-1156
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    • 2013
  • Power control system like SCADA(Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition) is gathering information using RS232C and low-speed analog communication network. In general, these methods are known as secure because of the secure characteristics from the analog based communication network and serial communication. In this study, first we build DNP communication environment using commercial power control simulator and find some vulnerabilities by testing from the viewpoint of confidentiality, integrity and availability. Consequently, we see the necessity of a valid method for authentication and data encryption when gathering information, even though that is known as secure so far. Discussion of needs of DNP authentication and data encryption is started about several years ago, but there is still nowhere applied that on real environment because the current methods can not fully meet the security requirements of the real environment. This paper suggests a solution to the vulnerabilities, and propose some considerations for enhancing power control system's security level by applying DNP authentication and data encryption.

Study about Power Transformer Identification Method based on Power Line Communication Technology (전력선 통신 기법을 활용한 변압기 식별 방법에 대한 고찰)

  • Byun, Hee-Jung;Choi, Sang-jun;Shon, Sugoog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1006-1009
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    • 2015
  • Power-line communication technology is proposed to identify power transformers to serve customers in 3 phase -4 wires power distribution systems. Mathematical models for 3-phase power transformers, 3-phase wire lines, and customer loads are described to investigate the transmission characteristics of high frequency power line carrier. From the analysis, distribution line cable circuits have only a limited ability to carry higher frequencies. Typically power transformers in the distribution system prevent propagating the higher frequency carrier signal. The proposed method uses the limited propagation ability to identify the power transformer to serve customers. A novel power transformer identification system is designed and implemented. The system consists of a transmitter and a receiver with power-line communication module. Some experiments are conducted to verify the theoretical concepts in a big commercial building. Also some simulations are done to help and understand the concepts by using MATLAB Simulink simulator.

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광계측 기술동향과 전력사회에서의 응용

  • 이원빈
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.49-63
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    • 1994
  • 광전자 공학의 발전에 따라 광응용 계측기술이 산업계 각 분야에 활발히 적용되고 있다. 특히 전력계통은 초고압, 대용량화, 복잡화되어 감에 따라 전력용 광계측 기술이 더욱 유용하게 되고 있으므로, 관련기술 동향 및 국내에서 개발 적용되고 있는 시스템에 대하여 고찰해 보고자 한다.

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IEEE 802.11 WLAN 환경에서 전력 절감 방식 연구 동향

  • Jin, Seong-Geun
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2014
  • IEEE 802.11 Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)을 위한 전력 절약 방식에 관한 연구는 오랫동안 연구 되었음에도 불구하고 계속 발전하고 있다. 본 고는 최근 진행된 IEEE 802.11WLAN을 위한 전력절약방식에 관해 알아보고 향후 진행될 관련 연구 방향에 대해서 논의해 본다.

Test Method of Communication Reliability based on HPGP between PEV and EVSE (전기차와 충전기 간 HPGP 기반 통신 신뢰성 테스트 방안)

  • Choi, Byeong-Gon;Kim, Kyung-Seok
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2015
  • Smart Grid is a next-generation intelligent grid to optimize energy efficiency by integrating information and communication technologies to the existing power grid as a two-way exchange of information. HPGP communication standard for smart grid implementation has been developed for the emerging smart energy, home automation, electric vehicle communications applications. HPGP communication standard has the advantage of reducing cost and power consumption. Also, it can be interoperated with the previous HPAV communication standard. For the introduction of a new communication standard, the analysis of the reliability and interoperability verification is required. In this paper, we present sniffer test method as reliability test method about power line communication between PEV(Plug-in Electric Vehicle) and EVSE(Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment). Power line communication between PEV and EVSE is one of the most important Smart Gird applications. Also, we analyzed sniffer test results about power line communication based on HPGP between PEV and EVSE by using QCA7000 device, AVitar and Tool kit.