• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전단시험

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Prediction for Liquefaction and Lateral Flow on Non-plastic Silt (비소성실트지반의 액상화 및 측방유동량 예측)

  • Yang, Taeseon;Song, Byungwoong
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2011
  • It is well known all much information for evaluation on possibility of liquefaction and lateral flow for sand over the world. Recently, it is started to be known that liquefaction happens on non-plastic silt, too. But cyclic and post-cyclic characteristics for non-plastic silt is a few familiar to the world. Specially, it is not aware of the estimating method for lateral flow on non-plastic silt. The main purpose in this paper is to propose the evaluation for liquefaction and lateral flow on non-plastic silt. The method used in this research is that possibility for liquefaction on non-plastic silt was evaluated with cyclic direct simple shear test, and then residental strength was estimated with static shear test. Through the test results liquefaction on non-plastic silt is well not happened but strength decreases rapidly with increasing shear stress. With the proposed method it can be evaluated possibility of liquefaction and propose lateral flow.

Dynamic Shear Properties of Nak-Dong River Sand Determined by Resonant Column/Torsional Shear Test (공진주/비듦전단시험을 이용한 낙동강모래의 동적전단변형특성)

  • Kim, Jin-Man;Park, Yo-Hwan;Lim, Suck-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.5-15
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    • 2009
  • Dynamic shear properties of Nak-Dong river sand were investigated to build a soil property database for Nak-Dong delta region. Samples were taken from the estuary and the midstream of the river. Laboratory specimens were prepared by air pluviation method, and were tested by using RC/TS apparatus at various confining stresses, relative densities and numbers of cycles. Shear modulus reduction and damping curves were developed using Ramberg-Osgood and Modified Hyperbolic Models. The developed curves, compared to those reported by other investigators, show only a slight difference. The outcome of this RC/TS experiments can be very important resources when accessing the dynamic response of sandy soils in Nak-Dong delta region in the future.

Analysis of Interfacial Shear Strength of Fiber/Epoxy Composites by Microbond Test and Finite Element Method (미소접합시험과 유한요소법을 통한 섬유/에폭시 복합재의 계면 전단강도 해석)

  • Kang, Soo-Keun;Lee, Deok-Bo;Choi, Nak-Sam
    • Composites Research
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2006
  • Interfacial shear strength between epoxy and carbon fiber has been analyzed utilizing the microbond specimen with an epoxy micro-droplet adhered onto single carbon fiber. The interfacial shear stress distributions along the fiber/matrix interface were calculated by finite element analysis using three kinds of finite element models such as droplet model, circular-crosssection model and pull-out model. Conclusions were obtained as follows. (1) Interfacial shear stress distribution showed that larger stresses were concentrated in the fiber/matrix interface for microbond test than for pull-out test. Thus, debonding at the fiber/matrix interface during microbond test was liable to occur at low load level. (2) Microbond test showed higher interfacial strength which was caused by various effects of micro-droplet geometry and size as well as stress concentration in the region contacting with the micro-vise tip.

Effect of Catalyst and Reactive Toughening Aid on the Fractography of Carbon/BMI ($\pm$45。)2s Matrix (촉매와 반응성 내충격성 증진제의 Carbon/BMI ($\pm$45。)2s 매트릭스의 파단특성에 영향)

  • 김준형
    • The Korean Journal of Rheology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 1991
  • 제 2세대 bismaleimide의 일종인 Boots Technochemie 사의 Compimide 800을 매트 릭스 수지로 선정하여 여기에 촉매(DABCO 0.2wt%) 및 반응성 내충격성 증진제(TM 120; 15. 30, 60 part)를 첨가하여 Carbon/BMI 적층판($\pm$ 45。)2s를 만들어 인장 시험을 하여 in-plane shear하에서의 파단특성을 조사하였다, 이경우에 전단 탄성율을 망목상구조의 특성 에 의해 좌우되고 전단강도는 파단면의 형태와 밀접합 관계가 있다. TM 120을 30 part 첨 가한 경우의 전단강도가 가장 우수하였다

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Evaluation of Punching Shear for Flat Plates Using GFRP Plate Shear Reinforcement (GFRP 판을 전단보강재로 사용한 플랫 플레이트의 뚫림전단 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Young Hak;Kim, Min Sook;Hwang, Seung Yeon;Choi, Jinwoong;Kim, Heecheul
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.413-420
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to experimentally investigate the shear behavior of flat plate that reinforced by embedded GFRP(glass fiber reinforced polymer) plate with openings. Shape of the GFRP shear reinforcement is a plate with several openings to ensure perfect integration with concrete. The test was performed on 7 specimens to check shear strength of flat plate that reinforced by GFRP plate. The parameters include the spacing of the shear reinforcement and amount of the shear reinforcement. The result of test showed that when amount of shear reinforcement was increased, shear strength improved. The result of test showed that maximum shear strength was confirmed when spacing of shear reinforcement was 0.3d. The calculation of the shear strength of reinforced flat plate with GFRP plate based on the KCI was compared with the test results.

The Behavior of Silt due to Volume Deformation Tendency (체적변형 경향에 따른 실트의 거동)

  • Jeong, Sang Seom
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 1993
  • The behavior of pure silt was investigated by using an automated triaxial testing device. The stress-strain behavior of silt due to the volume deformation tendency was compared with the behavior of clay prior to failure and behavior at failure under monotonic undrained compression and extension conditions. A pure silica flour was chosen to form samples. The isotropically normally-consolidated samples with 450 kPa of effective mean confining pressure and overconsolidated samples through unloading were tested. Based on the experimental results, it was qualitatively identified that the undrained strength of normally-consolidated silt increases due to its dilatant nature which is not seen in clay. Also the overconsolidated silt shows a significantly different behavior under the monotonic loadings due to the volume deformation tendency.

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Mechanical Reliability Evaluation of Sn-37Pb Solder/Cu and Sn-37Pb Solder/ENIG Joints Using a High Speed Lap-shear Test (고속 전단시험법을 이용한 Sn-37Pb/Cu 와 Sn-37Pb/ENIG 솔더 접합의 기계적신뢰성 평가)

  • Jeon, Seong-Jae;Hyun, Seung-Min;Lee, Hoo-Jeong;Lee, Hak-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.250-255
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    • 2008
  • This study utilized a high speed lap-shear test to evaluate the mechanical behavior of Sn-37Pb/Cu and Sn-37Pb/Electroless Nickel immersion Gold under bump metallization solder joints under high speed loading and hence the drop reliability. The samples were aged for 120 h at different temperatures ($120^{\circ}C,\;150^{\circ}C,\;170^{\circ}C$) and afterward tested at different displacement rates (0.01 mm/s to 500 mm/s) to examine the effects of aging on the drop life reliability. The combination of the stress-strain graphs captured from the shear tests and identifying a fracture mode dominant in the samples for different strain rates leads us to conclude that the drop reliability of solder joints degrades as the aging temperature increases, possibly due to the role of the IMC layer. This study successfully demonstrates that the analysis based on a high speed lap-shear test could be critically used to evaluate the drop reliability of solder joints.

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A study on the adhesion of HTPB liner and PCP propellant (HTPB 라이너와 PCP 추진제와의 접착에 관한 연구)

  • 홍명표;서태석;임유진
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.60-70
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    • 2001
  • The study of compatible liner with ADP-505 propellant based PCP was performed. HTPB/DDl was chosen as a binder of liner in order to prohibit migration of nitroester plasticizer from propellant. The possible formulations for liner were screened by peel test of EPDM insulation/liner, propellant/liner and insulation/liner/propellant. Also, the adhesion tests including tension and shear were conducted. The adhesion of liner and propellant fumed out to be very good. The peel value was shown 1.5∼1.8 daN/cm, tensile force was 5.5∼6.0bar and shear force was 4.2∼5.0bar. In the samples of insulation/liner/propellant, they also have shown good adhesion properties. The peel, tensile and shear strength were 1.8 daN/cm, 5.0∼6.0bar and 4.5∼5.0bar, respectively.

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