• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전기주조

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Effect of Li Addition on the Microwave Dielectric Properties of $MgTiO_{3}-CaTiO_{3}$ Ceramic Dielectrics (Li을 첨가한 $MgTiO_{3}-CaTiO_{3}$계 세라믹 유전체의 마이크로파 유전특성)

  • 한진우;김동영;전동석;이상석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.196-199
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    • 2000
  • 마이크로파용 세라믹 유전체로 사용되는 MgTiO$_3$-CaTiO$_3$계 유전체에 Li을 첨가하여 이때 얻어지는 마이크로파 유전특성과 소결특성에 대하여 알아보았다. 94MgTiO$_3$-6CaTiO$_3$으로 주조성을 고정시키고 여기에 Li$_2$CO$_3$를 Li원자 기준으로 0 ~ 10 mol% 범위 안에서 첨가하여 1200~140$0^{\circ}C$의 온도에서 4시간 소결하였다. Li의 첨가량이 적을 때에는 유전체의 품질계수와 유전상수가 모두 감소하였으나 약 lmol% 이상 되면 다시 증가하였으며, 이후 첨가량이 과도해지면 다시 서서히 감소하는 경향을 볼 수 있었다. 1.0 ~ 3.0 mol%의 첨가량 범위 안에서 Li은 MgTiO$_3$-CaTiO$_3$계 유전체의 품질계수를 증가시켜주는 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다 1.5mol%의 Li을 첨가하고 1275$^{\circ}C$에서 4시간 소결한 시편에서 유전상수는($\varepsilon$$_{r}$) 20.0, Qf는 78,000 그리고 공진주파수 온도계수($\tau$$_{f}$)는 -1.6ppm/$^{\circ}C$의 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.다.

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Consolidation and casting technology of fine poly-Si powders for economical production of Si ingot (경제적인 Si 잉곳 생산을 위한 poly-Si 미세분말의 성형과 용해주조기술)

  • Moon, Byung-Moon;Kim, Bong-Hwan;Shin, Je-Sik;Lee, Sang-Mok;Park, Gi-Seong;Kim, Dae-Suk;Kim, Ki-Young
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.261-264
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the consolidation and casting processes of fine Si powders, by-products of making high purity Poly-Si rods in the current method, were systematically investigated for use as economical solar-grade feedstock. Morphology, size, and contamination type of the poly-Si fine powders were inspected by combined analysis of SEM, particle size analyzer, and FT-IR. Poly-Si powder compacts were tried to fabricate by a consolidation process without a binding agent and then their density ratio and strength were evaluated. Finally, the electrical resistivity of the specimens prepared by an electromagnetic casting method was examined for purity assessment.

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A Study of $PM_{10}$ and Respirable dust Features in Cast-Iron Factory (주물공장에서 발생되는 $PM_{10}$ 및 호흡성분진의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 안정언;전기준;박영옥;정용원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.112-113
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    • 2002
  • 주물작업이란 용융된 금속을 미리 준비한 주형에 부어 원하는 형태의 주물을 만드는 금속성형작업으로서, 생산 공정에서 고열을 이용하여 금속을 용해, 주조하는 등의 작업 특성상 부유분진의 발생이 필연적이며, 일산화탄소, 금속 흄, 휘발성 코울타르 피치, 소음 및 진동, 고열, 전리방사선 등의 유해인자로 인한 피해가 극심하다. 특히 분진은 주물의 생산공정 중 용해, 조형, 탈사 및 후처리 등 거의 전 공정에서 발생되며, 결정형 유리규산(SiO$_2$)을 다량 함유하고 있어 인체에 흡입되었을 때, 건강의 악화 및 직업병의 원인으로서 작업 능률을 떨어뜨리는 요인으로 작용하고 있다(Burgess, 1995). (중략)

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The Effect of Addition of Ti and Co Elements on Microstructural control and Characteristics of Vacuum-casted Cu-25 wt%Cr Electrical Contact Material (Ti과 Co 첨가가 진공주조법으로 제조된 Cu-25 wt%Cr 난가공성 중고압용 전기접점 소재의 미세구조 제어 및 물성에 미치는 영향)

  • Hye Sung Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.172-181
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    • 2024
  • In this study, the effect of addition of Ti and Co elements on microstructural evolution and characteristics of vacuum-casted Cu-25%Cr electrical contact material was investigated. The coarse and insoluble Cr phases with an average size of 300 ㎛ in commercial Cu-25%Cr alloy were reduced to tens of micrometers in vacuum casted Cu-25%Cr-X(X=Ti, Co) alloy, which can be interpreted as result controlling coarsening and the work-frame structure of the insoluble Cr phase by the formation of intermetallic compounds such as Cr2Ti or Cr0.5Co1.5Ti around the Cr phase As a result, the electrical properties such as weight loss and fusion resistance against the repeated arc generation of the electrical contact material as well as the mechanical properties were greatly improved.

Machining Characteristics of Tool Steels Manufactured by Electro Slag Casting Process (ESC 공정으로 제작된 금형강의 가공특성연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Woon;Kim, Bong-Joon;Lee, Deug-Woo;Moon, Young-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.1120-1126
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    • 2002
  • Machining characteristics of tool steels manufactured by electro slag casting process has been investigated in this study. For the estimation of machinability, turning and drilling tests are carried out. The chip shapes at various velocities are investigated for the comparison of turning workabilities of tool steels because the chip shapes reflect characteristics of cutting resistance. In case of drilling test, feed motor currents measured by a hall sensor are used as a measure for the drilling resistance. The machining characteristics of the tool steels are strongly correlated with tensile properties, such as tensile strength, hardness, and ductility. In case of turning workability, it was found to be favoured by the higher tensile strength, while the opposite is true far the drilling workability. The electro-slag casted materials show better turning workability in the viewpoint of chip shapes and, the quenching-tempered electro-slag casted material has relatively better drilling machinability than that of the annealed one.

Effects of Additives on Dielectric Properties and Microstructure of MLCC X7R Composition (첨가물의 형태가 MLCC X7R 조성의 유전 특성 및 미세구조에 미치는 영향)

  • Moon, Hwan;Kim, Min-Kee;Jeon, Hyun-Pyo;Ahn, Jae-Pyoung;Yoon, Jung-Rag;Chung, Tae-Serk
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.40 no.7
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    • pp.644-651
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    • 2003
  • Effects of additives on electrical properties and microstructure of MLCC X7R dielectrics have been investigated. The additives of glass frit or oxide form were added in the same main composition by the different powder processing conditions. As a result of the dielectric property and microstructure analysis, the composition having the glass layer with dopant concentration gradient showed the excellent dielectric properties. The MLCCs were fabricated with the excellent composition and all dielectric properties satisfied the X7R requirements.

A MEASUREMENT OF DISPLACEMENTS OF CAST FRAMEWORK BY TORCH SOLDERING AND ELECTRIC SOLDERING TECHNIQUES (화염 납착법과 전기 납착법에 의한 금합금 주조체의 변위 양상에 관한 계측학적 연구)

  • Jeon, Sang-Won;Lim, Jang-Seop;Jeong, Chang-Mo;Jeon, Young-Chan
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.791-799
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the displacements of cast framework by torch soldering and electric soldering techniques. Specimen had two cylinders and connecting bar that had sectioned with 0.3mm gap at mid point. 10 of total specimens were divided into two groups. In torch soldered group, soldering investment block was made and conventional torch solder-ing procedure was carried out. In electric soldered group, electric soldering was carried out on the master cast without soldering investment block by using electric soldering machine(Dentapunkt DP 7, Kulzer, Germany) After soldering procedure, three dimensional coordinates of two centroids of each cylinder were measured by three dimensional coordinate measuring machine. The intercentroidal displacement and global displacement were calculated and then, these values were compared and evaluated. The results were obtained as follows: 1. Intercentroidal distances of specimens decreased after both soldering procedures, and the decrease in intercentroidal distance was greater for torch soldered group than for electric soldered group 2. Global displacements of torch soldered group were greater than those of electric soldered group.

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A Study on the Electrochemical Characteristics of Al-Si Casting Alloys in NaCl Solution (NaCl 수용액에서 Al-Si계 주조용 합금의 전기화학적 특성 연구)

  • Woo, Sang-Hyun;Son, Young-Jin;Lee, Byung-Woo
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2014
  • The electrochemical characteristics of Al-Si casting alloys (Al-10%Si, Al-9%Si, Al-7%Si) in 3.5% NaCl solution at room temperature was studied using potentiodynamic techniques. The electrochemical values of corrosion potential($E_c$), corrosion current density($I_c$) and corrosion rate(mpy) were examined. The Al-Si alloys had several compounds such as $Mg_2Si$, ${\pi}$-$Al_8Si_6Mg_2Fe$ and $Al_2CuMg$ which could affect corrosion resistance significantly. The potentiodynamic polarization curve exhibited typical active behavior in anodic polarization curve. The major corrosion mechansim for the Al-Si alloys were pitting and grain boundary corrosion. As increasing Si and Cu contents, their corrosion resistance was decreased.

Electrochmical Characteristics by Water Cavitation Peening of Cu Alloy (워터캐비테이션피닝된 동합금의 전기화학적 특성평가)

  • Kim, Seong-Jong;Han, Min-Su;Kim, Min-Sung
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.8
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    • pp.1083-1090
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    • 2012
  • Copper alloys are widely used for casting materials including ship's propellers and pump impellers as they provide high corrosion resistance. In addition, the demand for these alloys is increasing with rapid growth of offshore structures and exploitation of various substitute energy sources. However, they require regular maintenance because of erosion and cavitation damages induced by exposure to marine environment at high speed flows for a long period of time. Water cavitation peening have received attention as one of surface modifications for durability improvement of the copper alloys. This is a environment friendly technology without influence of heat and easily applicable to casting materials. In this research, water cavitation peening was employed in distilled water for copper alloy castings as a function of time and evaluation of corrosion resistance was followed in seawater for the modified surface by using electrochemical methods. The result suggests that the water cavitation peening for 2 minutes was found to be the optimal peening parameter in terms of durability and corrosion resistance.

Conservation and Analysis of Gilding Silver Buddhas and Relics Discovered Inside Buddha of Joseon Period (조선시대 은제금도금불상과 그 복장품의 보존처리 및 재질연구)

  • Kwon, Yoonmi;Park, Seungwon;Yu, Heisun;Choi, Heeyoon;Yun, Eunyeong
    • Conservation Science in Museum
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    • v.9
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    • pp.31-49
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    • 2008
  • We have investigated and conserved three small Buddha statues dating from Joseon period that were purchased by the National Museum of Korea. Chemical analysis and investigation of internal structures were enabled us to identify its compositions and hollow spaces which have various materials just like fabrics, silver ornaments, beads and wood fragments. The fabrics date from the early years of the Joseon dynasty to the middle one. The compositions of matrix of the Buddha statues vary 80-90 wt% Ag and 7-15 wt% Cu. And its surface layers were gilt with amalgam. Mechanical and chemical cleaning with EDTA-2Na were applied together during the cleaning process.