• Title/Summary/Keyword: 적정면적

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양념류채소 다수확 재배기술과 수급$\cdot$가격안정 대책 - 마늘양파 재배$\cdot$관리는 이렇게 - 적정면적 재배로 과잉생산 막아야

  • 신현욱
    • The Bimonthly Magazine for Agrochemicals and Plant Protection
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.81-102
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    • 1987
  • 마늘$\cdot$양파는 항상 과잉생산이 문제되고 있다. 보도에 의하면, 올해 마늘은 지난해보다 20$\%$, 양파는 10$\%$를 각각 줄여 심어야할 것이라고 한다. 작년산 비축분이 아직도 남아있고 금년에도 과잉생산으로 많은 양이 남아돌 전망이므로 면적을 줄여심지 않으면 가격은 더욱 떨어질 전망이라고 한다. 정부당국의 재배면적 유통예고에 따라 적정면적에 알뜰하게 잘 가꾸어 단위 면적당 수량과 품질을 높여 높은 가격을 받는 것이 상업농시대의 경영안목일 뿐 아니라 수급과 가격의 안정을 도모할 수 있는 지름길이라 판단된다.

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A Study on the Method of Representing Anchorage Using Occupancy Rate - Simulation Based on Ulsan E Anchorage - (정박지 점유율을 이용한 집단 정박지 면적 제시 방법 연구 - 울산항 E 정박지를 대상으로 시뮬레이션 -)

  • Park, Jun-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.167-173
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to present methodology for determining the appropriate anchorage area through the simulation reproduces the maritime transport environment, and analysis of the adequacy of anchorage applied at Ulsan E anchorage, suggests the formula of anchorage occupancy rater per hour and necessary anchorage area for this purpose. And configured simulation algorithm and modeling using MATLAB program, and applied Ulsan E anchorage, compared anchorage area with anchorage occupancy rate per hour. As a result, E1 necessary anchorage is 1.41 times, E2 necessary anchorage is 0.90 times and E3 necessary anchorage is 0.96 times compared to total anchorage area. If the result of adequacy analysis of anchor area reflect anchorage design criteria, it is determined to be helpful for the safety of the vessel using the anchorage.

A Study on Regional Characteristics for Estimation the Optimal Size of Rainwater Storage (빗물저류조의 적정 규모 산정에 있어서의 지역적 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Gankhuyag Uugantsetseg;Dong Jun Kim;Jung Ho Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.477-477
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    • 2023
  • 빗물이용시설은 집수면적에 내린 빗물을 모아 이용가능하도록 처리하는 시설이며, 일정 면적 이상의 건축물에는 법적으로 빗물이용시설을 설치·운영하여야한다. 빗물이용시설의 저류조 용량은 간편식과 시뮬레이션, 수문모형으로 산정가능하며, 설계계획 수립시 대상지역의 강우 특성, 사용수량 등 지역 특성과 목적을 고려하여 저류조 용량이 결정된다. 저류조 용량 산정시 시뮬레이션을 이용하는 방법은 수문모형 사용에 비하여 용이하지만, 일단위 물수지분석을 구현하는데까지 시간이 소요된다. 간편식은 집수면적에 규모계수 0.05를 곱하여 간단히 구할 수 있지만, 지역 특성과 목적이 고려되어있지 않으며 초기 계획수립 및 개략 평가를 제외하고는 활용에 제약이 존재한다. 이에따라, 본 연구에서는 지역적 특성을 고려한 빗물저류조의 적정 규모 산정을 위해 개선된 간편식을 개발하였다. 빗물이용시설 물수지 분석 Excel 도구를 개발하였으며, 해당 물수지분석 결과에 상수대체율 효율을 기준으로 지역별 적정 저류조 규모 산정을 위한 규모계수를 도출하였다. 빗물사용 용도로써 폭염저감, 미세먼지저감, 조경, 화장실을 채택하였으며, 용도별 1일 사용수량을 산정 및 적용하였다. 7개의 연구대상지역 물수지분석을 위해 연구지역의 최근 10년 강우·미세먼지·기온데이터를 기상청으로부터 적용하였으며, 집수면적은 500-2500m2까지 500m2씩 증분, 저류조용량은 5-700m3까지 5m3씩 증분하여 지역별 적정 저류조 용량 규모계수를 선정하였다. 그 결과 연구대상지역의 적정 저류조 용량산정시 완도군의 규모계수는 평균 0.058이었으며, 보령시의 규모계수는 평균 0.040으로 도출되었다. 본 연구를 통하여 다양한 용도의 빗물사용처에 따른 지역별 저류조 용량 선정을 위한 지원도구로써 사용될 것으로 판단한다.

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A Study on the Area Calculation of Community Facilities in Rural Villages (농촌마을 커뮤니티시설의 적정 면적 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Young-Sun;Kang, Young-Eun;Jee, Dal-Nim;Kim, Ji-Ae;Im, Seung-Bin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.28-38
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    • 2010
  • Community centers, silver towns and resting places are representative community facilities in rural villages. These community facilities affect villagers directly or indirectly in terms of life quality. Current community facilities of rural village are in poor condition in spite of their importance. In particular, the small size of community facilities and standardized programs are common issues in rural villages. As a result, it is necessary to research and investigate the improvement of community spaces and provide a variety of community activities. The purpose of this research is to provide appropriate area standards for 5 category community facilities(community centers, sliver towns, resting places, community yards, gymnasiums and recreation areas) and also to provide basic information for future village planning. The precedent study of community facilities was investigated. In addition, 25 rural villages in 5 districts were investigated regarding their facility conditions and current community satisfaction. As a result, appropriate rural village area standards are provided. The research results of the community facility standards are almost higher than the current representative community facilities average area. This is expected to improve the community facility environment, people's activities and to increase the growth of awareness in community.

Study on Estimate Optimum Area of State Forests Through Case Study of OECD Countries (OECD국가 분석을 통한 국유림의 적정 면적 산정)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Bo-Kyeong;Kim, Eui-Gyeong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.107 no.4
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    • pp.436-445
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to find out factors to affect forest area of public sector such as state forest and estimate optimum area of state forest in Korea. This study was carried out with the rate of public forest and public forest per capita as dependent variables and 15 independent variables to the 35 countries in OECD countries using analysis of linear regression. From research, optimum area of the public forests of Korea was estimated from to minimum 2,136,000 hectares to maximum 2,667,000 hectares, based on OECD countries. The public forest areas of Korea were 1,984,000 hectares in 2010. To reach the average level of OECD countries, it is required that public forest areas of Korea are expended from minimum 152,000 hectares to maximum 683,000 hectares. It is hard to expect that enhancing the areas of public forest in Korea through expanding local government owned forest areas. Therefore, it required that state forest areas are expanded by Korea government.

Plot Size for Investigating Forest Community Structure(II) -Adequate Plot Area of Tree Stratum in a Mixed Forest Community at T$\v{o}$kyusan Area- (삼림군집구조 조사를 위한 조사구 크기에 관한 연구(II) -덕유산지역 혼효림군집 교목층의 적정 조사구 면적-)

  • Park, In-Hyeop;Ryu, Chang-Hee;Cho, Woo
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.187-191
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    • 1994
  • A mixed forest community in Tokyusan was studied to determine the adequate plot area of tree stratum for investigating forest community structure. Nineteen nested plots were set up in the studied forest community, and species-area curve and performance curve were established. According to species-area curve, the minimum plot area where a given percentage increase in plot area produced less than the same percentage increase in number of species was 500$m^2$. The minimum plot area where a given percentage increase in plot area produced less than the half of the percentage increase in number of species was 1,000$m^2$. According to performance curve of the importance values of the major species, the minimum plot area where the importance value of the major species was distinguished from each other was 900$m^2$, and the minimum plot area was 500$m^2$ except for a big tree of Pinus densiflora distributed unexpectedly. According to performance curve of species diversity, the minimum plot area was 400$m^2$. Similarity indices between plot area above 900$m^2$ and total plot area were more than 90% and similarity indices between plot area above 400$m^2$ and total plot area were more than 85%. It may be as a conclusion that minimum plot area was generally about 500$m^2$ and in case of requiring more accuracy, minimum plot area was about 1,000$m^2$.

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A Study of the Reasonable Space for Each Person about Inner Evacuated Facility (대피시설의 1인당 적정 수용면적에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Eunki;Kim, Minseok;Yeom, Taejun;Park, Mijin
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2017
  • Since the late 19th century, the annual average temperature of the Earth has risen due to excessive emission of greenhouse gases, and abnormal weather phenomena such as heavy rain and heavy snowfall have been increasing frequently all over the world. In a city with high population growth due to high economic growth, fire and terrorist accidents can cause serious property damage and human casualties. The purpose of this study is to propose the need for evacuated facilities to protect victims, and suggest adequate shelters' size which can be protectable them. In spite of the Ministry of Public Safety and Security designated 3.3 square meters of per capita capacity, they does not specify the basis about setting this criterion.

Plot Size for Investigating Forest Community Structure(III) -Adequate Plot Area of Shrub Stratum in a Pinus densiflora Forest at Chuwangsan Area- (삼림군집구조 조사를 위한 조사구 크기에 관한 연구(III) -주왕산지역 소나무림의 관목층 적정 조사구 면적-)

  • 박인협;문광선
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.150-153
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    • 1995
  • A Pinus densiflora forest in Chuwangsan was studied to determine the adequate plot area of shrub stratum for investigating forest community structure. Nineteen nested plots were set up in the studied forest, and species-area curve and performance curve were established. According to species-area curve, the minimum plot area where a given percentage increase in plot area produced less than the same percentage increase in number of species was 900$m^2$. The minimum plot area where a given percentage increase in plot area produced less than the half of the percent-age increase in number of species was 1,500$m^2$. According to performance curve of the importance values of the major species, the minimum plot area where the importance value of the major species was distinguished from each other was 1,400$m^2$. According to performance curve of species diversity, the minimum plot area was 750-1,500$m^2$. Similarity indices between plot area above 900$m^2$ and total plot area were more than 90% and similarity indices between plot area above 625$m^2$ and total plot area were more than 85%. It may be given as a conclusion that minimum plot area was about 1,500$m^2$ in case of requiring more accuracy.

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