• KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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• v.12 no.8
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• pp.341-354
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• 2023

The title of a document is the brief summarization of the document. Readers can easily understand a document if we provide them with its title in their preferred styles and the languages. In this research, we propose a cross-lingual and style-based title generation model using multiple adapters. To train the model, we need a parallel corpus in several languages with different styles. It is quite difficult to construct this kind of parallel corpus; however, a monolingual title generation corpus of the same style can be built easily. Therefore, we apply a zero-shot strategy to generate a title in a different language and with a different style for an input document. A baseline model is Transformer consisting of an encoder and a decoder, pre-trained by several languages. The model is then equipped with multiple adapters for translation, languages, and styles. After the model learns a translation task from parallel corpus, it learns a title generation task from monolingual title generation corpus. When training the model with a task, we only activate an adapter that corresponds to the task. When generating a cross-lingual and style-based title, we only activate adapters that correspond to a target language and a target style. An experimental result shows that our proposed model is only as good as a pipeline model that first translates into a target language and then generates a title. There have been significant changes in natural language generation due to the emergence of large-scale language models. However, research to improve the performance of natural language generation using limited resources and limited data needs to continue. In this regard, this study seeks to explore the significance of such research.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.7 no.7
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• pp.68-76
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• 2007

The cartoon communicates its messages by cartoon semiotics as a vehicle of emotion, face expression, act, glance, and texts along the story. this style of communication showed in the cartoon can be defined as ${\ulcorner}$Cartoon communication style${\lrcorner}$. Since, the cartoon is cultural and social product, an understanding of ${\ulcorner}$Cartoon communication style${\lrcorner}$ plays a major role in understanding culture and society as well as its production and interchange. To understand what is the ${\ulcorner}$Cartoon communication style${\lrcorner}$, systemic and objective research method through ${\ulcorner}$Cartoon Analysis${\lrcorner}$ is required. The study review cognitive tendency of cartoon expression through semiotic analysis of total 30,081 cuts of Korea, and Japanese published cartoons and consequently, classifies the cartoons by 3 forms - One-Root, One-Idea and One-Style to encode.

• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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• v.11 no.9
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• pp.208-213
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• 2021

This study is a proposal for art mask design through the use of Art Nouveau. Based on precedent studies, its characteristics have been divided into a curvy expression, feminine expression, naturalism expression, and a repetitive expression. The four pieces by Gustav Klimt, a signature artist of Art Nouveau, have been selected. With the motif from them, the art masks were redesigned and the following results have been obtained. First, the study sought out a possibility and the methodologies to apply Art Nouveau to the art mask design. Second, the study has improved the accessibility to materials by increasing the scopes and methods of the art masks. Third, an integration of the art masks with the art history has provided a suitable condition for them. Based on such study results, it is expected that art mask materials could be developed and their status, as a field of makeup, could be raised.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.19 no.9
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• pp.366-375
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• 2019

Unlike the conventional dramas, most of characters of tvN drama speak dialectic from Chonnam province. I could predict that watching this drama would influence the feelings, cognitions and behaviors of youth from that province. By interviewing 7 participants, I found that they felt strong familiarity with little exceptions. They recognized the being of dialectic and discovered the attractiveness of dialectic, and the necessity of preservation also. After watching the drama participants made a resolution to speak dialectic more, and made active actions to meet contents and people about dialectic. In conclusion, dialectic could be developed as an important element for interesting contents. The drama has a power to influence youths to change the feelings, recognitions, and actions. So I assert that the use of dialectic in the drama should be considered discretely and positively.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.23 no.6
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• pp.251-254
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• 2012

Dual-wavelength holography has a better axial range than single-wavelength holography, allowing unambiguous phase imaging. The size of a reconstructed image depends on the reconstruction distance and wavelength. The two phase image sizes of different wavelength holograms should be the same in order to apply dual-wavelength holography. The Fresnel-Bluestein transform method is proposed to eliminate the dependence on the reconstruction distance and wavelength. We found that the Fresnel-Bluestein transform is very useful for making different reconstructed image sizes experimentally. Also we applied the Fresnel-Bluestein transform to make the same reconstruction image size in dual wavelength holography.

• The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.136-150
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to examine how high school girl students used their school uniforms and what types of ornaments they preferred, in an effort to identify the image of school uniform. The result of this study were as follow: First, 52.6 percent of the students investigated altered their uniforms, and as fur the major alteration style, revival one to take them in to be well-fitting was dominant. But concerning skirts, hip-hop style was also found. The students viewed ornaments more favorably, as the larger group of the students perceived that it was necessary to restrict the school-uniform alteration yet not to control ornaments. Concerning how much they wore school uniforms, most of them continued to wear them outside school in many cases. Specifically, those who engaged in pastime or went shopping wearing school uniforms enjoyed altering them, and they also enjoyed using ornaments that weren't allowed by the school dress code. Second, as to school-uniform image, elegant image was most preferred, followed by practical, innocent and fashion-conscious ones. They were most preferred with its elegant image. Third, as to ornaments image, they were most preferred with its positive image.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.622-630
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• 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze effects of VR-based intervention on the barista competence of students with mild intellectual disabilities. To do this, 30 students mild intellectual disabilities were participated and placed experimental and control groups of 15 students. Control group participated in the traditional intervention, but experimental group took part in the VR-based intervention. Evaluation was consisted of the basic concept evaluation and the functional evaluation on the work of barista. Evaluations were conducted three times and the collected data was analyzed the repeated two-way ANOVA. In the result of study, experimental group have significantly improved both in basic conceptual learning of coffee and in skills making coffee than control group.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2009.11a
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• pp.849-850
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• 2009

하드웨어와 소프트웨어의 통합설계를 이용한 시스템 개발에서는 하드웨어와 소프트웨어 요소가 가지는 비용, 개발 시간, 유연성, 재사용성, 수행성능과 같은 특징간 trade-off를 고려해야 한다. 개발조직에서는 통합설계 및 개발을 위한 릴리스 플랜 수립 시에 개념적 수준의 하드웨어/소프트웨어 분할 아키텍처 스타일 후보들을 도출하고, 요구사항 선택을 위해 도출된 후보들에 대한 상대적 중요도를 결정한다. 본 논문에서는 제품의 릴리스 플랜 수립을 목표로 우선순위에 기반한 아키텍처 스타일 우선순위 선정 프로세스를 제안한다. 이를 위해 하드웨어와 소프트웨어 요소 사이의 trade-off를 고려하여 우선순위를 결정한다. 개발조직의 이해당사자는 주어진 자원 및 제약사항 내에서 제품의 목표를 달성할 수 있도록 우선순위화를 통해 릴리스 플랜의 완성도를 높일 수 있다.

• 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.250-253
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• 2008

RFID 기술은 우리 생활에 편의를 도모해 주고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고, RFID 기술은 소비자들의 프라이버시 문제를 유발할 수 있다. 그렇기 때문에, 소비자들은 RFID 기술의 수용에 있어 적극적인 자세를 견지하는데 한계가 존재한다. RFID 기술수용에 대해 소비자들의 수용 형태는 개인의 인지 스타일에 따라 다양하게 나타난다. 실제로 소비자들 중 도전적이고, 새로움을 추구하고, 기술에 대한 이해가 높은 소비자들의 RFID 기술 수용은 그렇지 않은 소비자에 비해 높게 나타날 것이다. 이러한 소비자의 RFID 수용에 대한 사전 인지는 기업 측면에서 마케팅 전략 수립에 유용한 정보로 활용될 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 소비자들의 RFID 기술 수용에 있어 인지 스타일 측면에서의 수용 차이를 살펴보고자 한다. 본 연구결과는 RFID 기술 수용에 대한 소비자의 차별적 수용 특성을 제시해 주어, 소비자의 RFID 기술 수용 활성화에 유용한 가이드라인을 제공해 줄 것이다.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• 1998.08a
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• pp.209-213
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• 1998

50개의 담화단독 문장과 연속발성 문장을 대상으로 무장의 첫 어절과 마지막 어절에서의 첫 음절과 마지막 음절의 운율특징을 조사하였다. 이를 체계적으로 살펴 보기 위하여 각 어절에서의 마지막 음절의 음향변수에 대한 첫 음절의 음향변수의 비율을 얻은 뒤 이를 대상으로 하여 평균값과 분포를 구하였다. 지속시간의 경우 두 스타일 간에 주목할 만한 큰 차이점은 없었으나 담화 연속 문장의 문두에서 화자의 조음시간 프로그래밍이 약간 조화롭지 못함을 알 수 있었다. Fo는 마지막 어절 부분의 비율값이 두 스타일간 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였으며 운율자질로 기능할 수 있는 가능성을 보였다. 에너지는 Fo와 유사한 분포경향을 보인다. 문미 어절의 마지막 음절이 첫 음절의 약 85% 정도의 힘으로 발성됨을 알 수 있고, 담화 연속 발화의 마지막 어절에서 단독 발화문보다 상대적으로 강하게 조음되었음을 알 수 있었다.