• Title/Summary/Keyword: 저온형

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Geometric Characteristics of Methane Steam Reforming with Low Temperature Heat Source (중저온 열원에 의한 메탄 수증기 개질의 형상 인자에 따른 특성)

  • Shin, Gahui;Yun, Jinwon;Yu, Sangseok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.40 no.12
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    • pp.793-799
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    • 2016
  • In a hybrid fuel cell system, low-temperature reforming technology, which uses waste heat as a heat source, is applied to improve system efficiency. A low temperature reformer is required to optimize geometry in low thermal conditions so that the reformer can achieve the proper methane conversion rate. This study analyzed internal temperature distributions and the reaction patterns of a reformer by considering the change of the shape factor on the limited heat supply condition. Unlike the case of a high temperature reformer, analysis showed that the reaction of a low temperature reformer takes place primarily in the high temperature region of the reactor exit. In addition, it was confirmed that the efficiency can be improved by reducing the GHSV (gas hourly space velocity) or increasing the heat transfer area in the radial direction. Through reacting characteristic analysis, according to change of the aspect ratio, it was confirmed that a low temperature reformer can improve the efficiency by increasing the heat transfer in the radial direction, rather than in the longitudinal direction.

Characteristics of Seed Germination Among Accessions of Cultivated Perilla Crop and Their Weedy Types (들깨, 차조기의 재배형 및 잡초형 계통들의 종자발아 특성)

  • Kim, Jin Ah;Sa, Kyu Jin;Kim, Eun Ji;Ma, Kyoung Ho;Yu, Chang Yeon;Lee, Ju Kyong
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.288-296
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    • 2011
  • To clarify the seed germination characteristics among cultivated Perilla crop and their weedy types in Korea, we studied the germination percent and germination energy of 162 accessions (102 cultivated var. frutescens, 41 weedy var. frutescens, and 19 weedy var. crispa) in both conditions of $4^{\circ}C$ low temperature treatment and non-cold treatment. In our study, most accessions of cultivated var. frutescens showed more than 50% in both germination percent and germination energy in both cold and non-cold treatment conditions. Whereas, most accessions of weedy var. frutescens and weedy var. crispa showed lower than 50% in both germination percent and germination energy in both cold and non-cold treatment. In addition, most accessions of Perilla crop and their weedy types showed much higher germination percent and germination energy in $4^{\circ}C$ low temperature treatment condition compared to the seeds under non-cold treatment condition. The information provided in this research may help for our understanding the variation of seed germination characteristics among accessions of cultivated Perilla crop and their weedy types in Korea.