• Title/Summary/Keyword: 재사용 가능

Search Result 2,783, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Elasto-Magnetic Sensors-based Cross-sectional Loss Monitoring of Steel Cables (E/M 센서를 이용한 케이블 단면 손실 모니터링)

  • Kim, Ju Won;Park, Seunghee;Lee, Jong Jae;Yim, Jinsuk
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2011.02a
    • /
    • pp.92-92
    • /
    • 2011
  • 최근 건설기술의 발전과 함께 강재 케이블을 이용하는 시설물의 시공이 점점 증가하는 추세이다. 특히 현수교, 사장교와 같은 초장대 교량에 사용되는 케이블은 주거더 및 상판에 의한 하중의 대부분을 지지하는 핵심부재이다. 하지만 이러한 케이블 부재는 부식, 파단 등으로 인한 단면손실이 발생할 수 있고, 이로 인한 손상부의 응력집중으로 인해 시설물 전체의 붕괴로 이어질 수 있는 위험성을 가진다. 따라서 조기에 단면손실을 찾아 사고를 미연에 방지할 수 있는 강재 케이블 비파괴 검사 기술기반의 건전성 모니터링이 필수적이다. 이러한 효율적인 건전성 모니터링을 위해 스마트 센서를 활용한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있는데, 그중 대표적인 스마트 센서중 하나인 마그네틱 센서는 높은 신뢰도와 어디에나 적용 가능한 재현성 때문에 구조물 건전성 평가에 적용하기 유용한 기술로 그 적용범위가 선박, 항공등으로 점점 넓어지고 있는 추세이다. 마그네틱 센서는 그 적용대상에 따라 다양한 마그네틱 특성을 활용할 수 있는데, 최근에는 투자율 계측을 통해 케이블의 장력 측정이 가능한 Elasto-Magnetic 센서(E/M 센서)가 개발되었고 그 활용성에 대한 연구가 이뤄지고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 E/M 센서를 이용한 강재 케이블 모니터링 기술을 제안하고자 한다. E/M 센서는 본래 케이블의 장력측정을 위해 개발되었지만 본 연구에서는 강재 케이블 부재의 단면손실 검색을 위해 적용하였다. 제안된 기술의 실험적 검증을 위해 E/M 센서를 이용하여 4가지의 다른 직경을 가지는 강봉시편을 E/M 센서헤드의 1차 코일을 통해 자화시키고, 각각의 직경에서 출력전압을 2차 코일을 이용하여 계측하였다. 그 결과 강봉의 직경이 감소함에 따라 출력 전압이 감소함을 보였다. 반복실험을 통해 해상도 및 선형성이 확보되는 최적의 입력전압과 출력전압의 워킹포인트를 선정하였고, 선정된 조건에서 강봉시편을 일정 간격으로 스캔한 결과 단면감소에 따른 선형적인 출력전압 감소와 동시에 단면 변화 지점에서는 추세선에서 크게 벗어난 출력전압 계측값을 나타내었다. 본 실험을 통해 제안된 E/M 센서를 이용한 강재 케이블 모니터링 기술의 유용성 및 적용가능성을 확인할 수 있었다.

  • PDF

FT-NMR as an analytical tool for identification of inert materials in crop protection products (농약제품분석의 정성분석도구로서 FT-NMR)

  • Choi, Dal-Soon;Kyung, Suk-Hun;Hong, Su-Myeong;Jin, Yong-Duk;Lee, Hea-Keun;Kim, Jin-Hwa;Ryu, Gab-Hee
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.88-94
    • /
    • 2004
  • In order to evaluate NMR spectrometer as the analytical tool for identification of individual adjuvant in crop protection products, the standard sample of individual adjuvant was analyzed by NMR spectrometer and then the formulation of crop protection products was also analyzed. Almost polymer system of surfactant was a co-polymer and there was an excess of ethylene. The most intense signal comes from long polyethylene blocks, 70.5 ppm. The carbonyl groups of ester group resonate at 173.5 ppm. Analytical sample was prepared in NMR tube without extraction, cleanup, concentration, or chromatographic separation. Identification of individual adjuvant in crop protection products was conducted by comparison of sample and reference spectra. NMR spectrometer was useful to analyze adjuvant in crop protection products without preparation process.

Application Method of Image Restoration based on Augmented Reality to Museum Education (증강현실을 이용한 복원영상의 박물관 교육분야 활용방안)

  • Won, Kang-Sik
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.10 no.6
    • /
    • pp.205-212
    • /
    • 2010
  • Interest in the augmented reality is growing and increase of Smartphone is changing people's life style. The purpose of this study is to explore application method of image restoration based on augmented reality to museum education. Museum is the proper place that audience, including students could learn culture and history of past time. This study suggests that using smartphone application which is used by image restoration with augmented reality is efficient to museum audience's understanding and interest. A game design for domestic museums is planned. Smartphone application which is used by image restoration with augmented reality also could be utilized for exploring historic sites or enjoying local festivals.

Design of Service Signaling Structure based on MMT for Terrestrial UHD Broadcasting Systems in Heterogeneous Network (이기종망 환경에서의 지상파 UHD 방송을 위한 MMT 기반 서비스 시그널링 구조 설계)

  • Seo, Minjae;Paik, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.54-59
    • /
    • 2015
  • UHD(Ultra High Definition) Broadcasting is the focus of attention recent days. However, current broadcasting system faces with difficulty of bandwidth, encoding and so on. To solve this problem, MMT was suggested as the one of solutions. MMT is designed to be based on IP network and it has characteristics that can deliver multimedia through many networks at the same time. UHD Media service can be available with the current broadcasting system that divides media data into hierarchical data based on MMT. To provide this service, information about heterogeneous network should be delivered and signalling should be given to perceive it. For UHD media data service, the information about data from heterogeneous networks should be transported for providing presentation information and service for the receiver models. The present MMT signalling has not much information about heterogeneous services with hierarchical media data. In this paper, we suggest the design of service signaling structure based on MMT for UHD broadcasting systems.

Design and Implementation of A Compatible Class Library for Data Broadcasting Contents (데이터 방송 콘텐츠의 호환을 위한 클래스 라이브러리의 설계 및 구현)

  • Yim Hyun-Jeong;Lim Soon-Bum
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.9 no.4
    • /
    • pp.515-527
    • /
    • 2006
  • Domestic standards for data broadcasting differ in the fact that satellite broadcasting chose MHP, cable OCAP, satellite ACAP, therefore making reuse of data contents impossible due to the differences. To resolve this problem, this study designed and implemented independent middleware class library for developing data broadcasting contents. To define class library which could bridge between applications and different middleware, standard library developing methods were used; and analysis of procedural application of each middleware was carried out. Based upon the analysis, classes with embedded transform and handle modules were defined to be linked to libraries of each middleware; and to verify the implemented class library, test contents were created to be compared to the existing contents. This kind of contents development by independent middleware class library allows for reuse of data contents easier, and develops an environment for higher quality of contents by reducing the efforts needed to learn each middleware for the developers.

  • PDF

A Study on Evaluation Criteria for quantitatively OSS Selection (정량적인 OSS 선정을 위한 평가지표 연구)

  • Lee, Hoo-Jae;Kim, Doo-Yeon;Choi, Il-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1863-1871
    • /
    • 2012
  • Utilization of the former OSS was mainly focused on the usage of system applications such as operating system and DBMS. However, nowadays many companies are trying to make use of OSS based on the application rather than the system software. However, selection of base OSS is the most important to develop of application for utilizing OSS. The scope of existing OSS evaluation studies is covered the entire OSS quality. Thus existing studies of evaluation of OSS selection is insufficient. Also, the result of assessment is based on qualitative measurement rather than quantitative ones. In this paper, we derives only the indicators for selection among the existing OSS assessment indicators and suggests the assessment indicator that is capable of quantitative assessment in accordance with the characteristics of the project. The proposed assessment indicator is divided into an initial assessment indicator that can be assessed with only the information within the OSS community, and the detailed assessment indicator through metrics to make quantitative measurements possible. In this way, an objective basis can be provided through quantitative scores & indicators when selecting OSS.

The Study on Master Plan for the Water Circulation system of Urban (도시 물순환시스템 구축 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Bae-Sung;Lee, Seung-Hee;Kim, Ji-Ho;Park, Tak-Jun;Oh, Kyu-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
    • /
    • 2008.05a
    • /
    • pp.405-409
    • /
    • 2008
  • 우리나라의 도시는 리우선언이후 지속가능한 개발 원칙아래 친수와 생태를 모티브로 하여 급격히 변화되어 개발되어 가고 있다. 파주운정신도시는 국내최초 물순환시스템, 광교신도시는 2개의 기존 저류지를 활용한 물순환시스템, 인천청라지구는 녹지공간에 운하를 만드는 운하도시, 김포신도시는 대수로를 활용한 운하도시, 강서지구는 한강과 연결되는 친수도시로 진행중이다. 이러한 개발에는 지속가능한 수량확보와 수질보전이 선결되어야 하므로 다양한 방안들이 제시되고 있으며, 이에 따라 물을 다스릴 수 있는 도시로 변화함에 따라 치수적으로 안전할 뿐 만 아니라, 각종 재난으로 부터도 안전한 U-city로 진행되고 있다. 국외의 경우 미국의 샌안토니오 등이 도시내 운하를 건설하여 관광객을 유치하고 있고, 독일의 크론스베르크가 지구 전체에 우수저류 및 침투시설을 도입하였으며, 일본 동경이 새로운 운하프로젝트를 수행중이다. 또한 홍콩이 세계최대의 습지공원을 신도시와 병행하여 건설하였고, 싱가폴에서는 아시아 최대의 담수화 공장을 건설중이며, 뉴워터(Newater) 프로젝트로 물을 재사용하고 있다. 이러한 국내 외 사례가 물순환시스템을 체제를 구축하기 위한 기초자료를 제공할 수 있으리라 판단된다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 물순환시스템의 전체적인 개념을 다양한 선진사례 등을 토대로 검토하고, 현재 진행중인 국내 도시들을 토대로 정리하여, 물순환시스템의 체제를 구축하는 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 본연구를 통해 향후 국내 지자체들의 도시재개발과 신도시개발, 국외 도시개발시 물순환시스템을 구축하는 경우 물순환과 관련된 기초자료로 활용할 수 있으리라 판단된다.

  • PDF

Analysis of melt flows and remelting phenomena through numerical simulations during the kyropoulos sapphire single crystal growth (전산해석을 통한 키로플러스 사파이어 단결정 성장공정의 유동 및 remelting 현상 분석)

  • Kim, Jin Hyung;Park, Yong Ho;Lee, Young Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
    • /
    • v.23 no.3
    • /
    • pp.129-134
    • /
    • 2013
  • Sapphire wafers are used as an important substrate for the production of blue LED (light emitting diode) and the LED's performance largely depends on the quality of the sapphire single crystals. There are several crystal growth methods for sapphire crystals and Kyropoulos method is an efficient way to grow large diameter and high-quality sapphire single crystals with low dislocation density. During Kyropoulos growth, the convection of molten melt is largely influenced by the hot zone geometry such as crucible shape, heater and refractory arrangements. In this study, CFD (computational fluid dynamics) simulations were performed according to the bottom/side ratios (per unit of the crucible surface area) of heaters. And, based on the results of analysis, the molten alumina flows and remelting phenomena were analyzed.

Design and Implementation of Adaptive Interaction-based Video Syllabus (적응적 상호작용기반 동영상 강의계획서 설계 및 구현)

  • Sim, Hyun;Choi, Won-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.663-670
    • /
    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to define On-line Video Syllabus Template which is based on adaptive mode with interaction.A syllabus has the significance as a teaching and learning plan. However, it has not only been considered as a formal document, has also been limited into a simple query since it has been made into a fragmentary structure, lacking of link between other services and reuse. Additionally, this paper is aimed to design three-dimensional syllabus which makes it possible to provide students with practical information related to teaching and learning and share it with teachers and students. The following is the technique proposed in this paper. It is made to be served for the Syllabus centered on teaching and learning, which is including the definition of hierarchy structure, the media contents application according to the learner's preference and real-time variation function. On-line Video Syllabus provided through LMS has availability and credibility of teaching and learning, in that it enable increased utilization by strengthening convenience.

Applications of the Copper Slags as Ground Improvement Material (지반개량재로써 동제련슬래그의 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Chun, Byung-Sik;Jung, Hun-Chul;Cho, Han-Young
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.27-36
    • /
    • 2002
  • This study is about the applicability of copper slag as the ground improvement material. By the geo-technical characteristics of the copper slag and by the effect of consolidation and under drainage condition, it is proved that the copper slag can be used for ground improvement material as substitution for sand. As a result of laboratory tests, it was shown that the permeability of the copper slag was similar to that of sands under the vertical drainage condition. In addition, the copper slag showed higher critical hydraulic gradient than that of sand under up-ward vertical flow state. The copper slag has potential safety against piping and it has internal stability of particles. The conclusion is that the copper slag is suitable for drainage and filter material.

  • PDF