• Title/Summary/Keyword: 재난관리 커뮤니케이션

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정책범위의 확장과 국민의식 간의 합의 - 재난 및 안전관리 기본법 개정을 중심으로

  • Kim, Syeun;Hong, Jeongyoo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.461-471
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    • 2017
  • 지난 2017년 1월 17일, 우리나라는 재난 및 안전관리기본법의 자연재난에 우주물체의 추락 충돌로 인한 재난을 포함시켰다. 이는 '14 진주운석 추락 등 잇따른 우주재난에 대한 국제적 관심고조 및 이에 대한 대비의 필요성 제기 등이 바탕이 된 것으로, 우주재난에 대한 국가적 관리의 필요성이 현안에 반영된 결과이다. 한편, 기존정책의 범위가 축소되거나 확장되는 등 변화가 발생할 때 해당 정책이 효과적으로 집행되기 위해서는 정책의 실질적 집행 효과를 경험하는 대상이 되는 정책적 고객이 정책의 변경내용을 인지하고 해당 정책에 대하여 공감하는 것이 중요하다. 우주재난의 경우 재난 및 안전관리기본법에 기존에 포함되어있던 기타 자연재난과 비교할 때, 그 위험도나 피해정도 등이 대중에게 어떠한 평가를 받고 있으며, 특히 기타 자연재난과 비교할 때 같은 맥락으로 이해되고 있는지를 파악하여 향후 세부 정책에 반영할 필요가 있을 것으로 판단된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 "우리나라 국민의 우주위험인식 수준과 국가 재난정책"의 후속연구로서 2016년 9월 발생한 경주지진 전 후 자연재난에 대한 국민의 인식에 변화가 있는지를 분석하여 이를 토대로 우주재난에 대한 국민의 인식을 설명하고 정책적 시사점을 제시하고자 한다.

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Improving the PR System of the Disaster Management -Contents Analysis of 'Monthly Publication of the Disaster Analysis & Prospect'in NEMA- (재난관리 효과성 제고를 위한 재난관리 PR체계 개선방안 -소방방재청 '월간재난종합상황 분석 및 전망'의 내용 분석-)

  • Lee, Ye-Jong;Lee, Ju-Ho;Byun, Sung-Soo;Lee, Jae-Eun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.338-346
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this article is improving the PR System of the Disaster Management. For achieving the purpose, this article deals with Monthly Publication of the Disaster Analysis & Prospect pressed by the NEMA and DHS TODAY pressed by the DHS and use to contents analysis as methodology. This study selects sorts, management steps, and learning of disaster which are useful in analyzing contents by the krkwic program. This study suggests how to improve PR System of disaster management focusing on contents of the PR media.

Improving the PR System of the Disaster Management - Contents Analysis of 'Monthly Publication of the Disaster Analysis & Prospect' in NEMA - (재난관리 효과성 제고를 위한 재난관리 PR체계 개선방안 - 소방방재청 '월간 재난종합상황분석 및 전망' 의 내용 분석 -)

  • Lee, Ye Jong;Lee, Ju Ho;Byun, Sung Soo;Lee, Jae Eun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.577-583
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this article is improving the PR System of the Disaster Management. For achieving the purpose, this article deals with Monthly Publication of the Disaster Analysis & Prospect pressed by the NEMA and DHS TODAY pressed by the DHS and use to contents analysis as methodology. This study selects sorts, management steps, and learning of disaster which are useful in analyzing contents by the KrKwic program. This study suggests how to improve PR System of disaster management focusing on contents of the PR media.

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Semantic Network Analysis of Government's Crisis Communication Messages during the MERS Outbreak (메르스 확산에 따른 정부의 위기 대응 메시지 언어 네트워크 분석)

  • Lee, Mina;Hong, Juhyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.124-136
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    • 2016
  • Because of continuous outbreaks of disasters and emergencies, the importance of government crisis management has been increased. This study analyzed the Korean government's response messages during the 2015 MERS outbreak, which was an emergency issue that showed a great ripple effect. According to the three diffusion phases of MERS, the semantic network analysis of 134 press releases on the central and local governments' official web sites of MERS was conducted. The results showed that during the early stage of MERS, the central government misperceived the crisis situation, and as a result, specific and enough information was not provided promptly regarding a list of hospitals with known MERS exposure and prevention method. During MERS diffusion and decline stages, Seoul and Gyeonggi-do provided more specific and actionable messages than the central government. This study was meaningful in that it analyzed and evaluated crisis communication messages during an outbreak of the infectious disease. The findings of this study provide useful implications for government officials in their crisis management and communication strategy during emergency risk situations.

A Study on the Analysis of Disaster Safety Lexicon Patterns in Social Media (소셜미디어를 통해 본 재난안전 분야 어휘 사용 양상 분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Young;Lee, Jung-Eun;Oh, Hyo-Jung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2017
  • Standardization of disaster safety lexicon is important as the most basic process for successful accident prevention and response. A lack of understanding of disaster safety lexicon leads lack of communication and information sharing, which can be a problem in communicating with appropriate responses in case of a disaster. Currently disaster and safety control agencies produce and manage heterogeneous information and they also develop and use word dictionaries individually. To solve this problem, identifying differences of disaster safety lexicon patterns by the user are essential for standardization. In this paper, we conducted lexicon patterns analysis based on social media and revealed the characteristics according to pattern types. At the result, we proposed the standardization and construction methods of disaster safety word dictionary.

A Study on the fire safety guide for notifying how to cope with the fire in the subway. - Focus on TOKYO BOUSAI safety guide in Japan - (지하철 화재 안전 가이드 방안 연구 - 일본의 도쿄방재 안전 가이드를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Mi-Seon;Kim, Seung-In
    • Journal of Communication Design
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    • v.57
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    • pp.398-407
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    • 2016
  • This thesis is about how to let people be aware of the importance to raise awareness of the safety by offering User-center guide line instead of staff-center guide line. That's why it is important to make clear and be aware of how to prevent and how to cope with accident because it can lead to casualties which might be a tragic. For all that the guide for the fire accident is posted on the web site of each metro administration without any standard of information or coherence. Therefore it is urgent to make and provide new User-center guideline and to make it better we need to keep the following principles. First of all, the principles of Universal design should be applied to all the User-center guide line for fire accident at the subway station based on the comprehension of public design. Secondly, every metro administration need more communication to organize one coherence in designing instead of unilateral advertisement. Lastly, campaigns and training should be expanded in everyday life, so the citizen can raise awareness of the accident by themselves.

Frame Analysis of Corona-19 News on Korean Public Broadcasting System: Focused on KBS (한국 공영방송의 '코로나19' 관련 보도의 프레임 분석: KBS <뉴스 9>를 중심으로)

  • Pyo, Siyoung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.112-122
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzed how KBS's 'Type and Format', 'Professionalism' and 'Infectious Disease-related Issues' appear in the media news related to Corona-19 under the three periods of 'discovery', 'diffusion' and 'recovery'. According to an analysis of a total of 473 media news, In all three periods, 'Straight Report' and 'Information Delivery Frame' were high to inform the truth of the infectious disease. In addition, the 'transmission of facts' frame was more used than the emotional transmission in reporting the risk situation. However, the proportion of 'moral evaluation frames' in the second phase was relatively high, and the proportion of non-professional journalists was still overwhelmingly higher than professional journalists. Meanwhile, infectious disease-related issues had the most content on 'infection control', and relatively little information on how to deal with them. Based on the above findings, this study suggested the implications of 'Increased in-depth and professional press coverage', 'Refrain from moral evaluation frames' and 'a comprehensive presentation of various infectious disease-related information'.

Managing Technological Risk and Risk Conflict : Public Debates on Health Risks of Mobile Phones EMF (기술위험 관리와 위험갈등 : 휴대전화 전자파의 인체유해성 논란)

  • Jung, Byung-Kul
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.97-129
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    • 2008
  • We are living in the time of high probability of technological risk due to increased rate of technology development and diffusion of new technologies. Resolving uncertainties, the basic attribution of risk, by accumulating knowledge over the risk factors of certain technology is critical to management of technological risk. In many cases of technological risks, high uncertainty of knowledge is commonly mentioned reason for public controversies on risk management. However, the type of technological risk with low social agreement and low uncertainty of knowledge, the main reason for public controversy is absence of social agreement. Public debates on the risks of mobile phones electromagnetic fields(EMF) to human health comes under this category. The knowledge uncertainty on human health effect of mobile phones EMF has been lowered increasingly by accumulating enormous volume of knowledge though scientists have not reached a final conclusion whether it pose a risk to the physical and mental health of the general population or not. In contrast with civil organizations calling for precautionary approach based regulation, the mobile phone industry is cling to the position of no-regulation-needed by arguing no clear evidence to prove health risks of mobile phone EMF has found. In Korea, government set exposure standards based on a measurement called the 'specific absorption rate'(SAR) and require the mobile phone industry to open SAR information to the public by their own decision. From the view of pro-regulation side based on precautionary approach, technology risk managament of mobile phones EMF in Korea is highly limited and formalized one with limited measuring of SAR on head part only and problematic self-regulated opening of information about SAR to the public. As far as the government keeps having priority on protecting interest of mobile phone industry over precautionary regulation of mobile phones EMF, the disagreement between civil organizations and the government will not resolved. The risk of mobile phones EMF to human health have high probability of being underestimated in the rate and damage of risk than objectively estimated ones due to familiarity of mobile phone technology. And this can be the cause of destructive social dispute or devastating disaster. To prevent such disastrous results, technology risk management, which integrating the goals of safety with economic growth in public policy and designing and promoting risk communication, is required.

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