• Title/Summary/Keyword: 장구

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Distribution of Resource Plants and Naturalized Plants at the Reclaimed Seaside in Songdo, Incheon (인천 송도임해매립지의 자원식물상과 귀화식물 분포현황)

  • Shin, Hyun-Tak;Oh, Hyun-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.312-320
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    • 2007
  • The resource plants at the reclaimed seaside in Songdo was listed 170 taxa: 39 families, 113 genera, 144 species, 23 varieties, 2 forms and 1 hybrid. In those, woody plants were 18 taxa (10.6%) and herbaceous plants were 152 taxa (89.4%). Among 170 taxa listed was confirmed 107 taxa of edible plants (62.9%), 99 taxa of medicinal plants (58.2%), 55 taxa of ornamental plants (32.4%) and 77 taxa of the others (45.3%). Salt plants (Including dune plants) consists of 12 taxa (Scirpus planiculmis, Sllaeda japonica, Artemisia scoparia, Scorzonera albicaulis, etc.). Specific plants by floral region were total 5 taxa; Vicia bungei in class IV, Koelreuteria paniculata in class III, Grewia biloba var. parviflora, Lysimachia fortunei, Rhapontica uniflora in class I. The naturalized plants in this site were 11 families, 27 genera, 37 species, 1 varieties, 38 taxa and naturalization rate was 22.4% of all 170 taxa resource plants.

Effect of Modified Atmosphere Packaging in Microperforated Film on Maintenance of the Quality of Fresh-Cut Apples (미세 천공 필름에 의한 신선절단 사과의 MA포장 효과)

  • Chung, Hun-Sik;Toivonen, Peter;Moon, Kwang-Deog
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.347-351
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    • 2008
  • The effect of microperforated packaging films on fresh-cut apples was studied Apples (Malus domestica Borkh. cv. Red Delicious) were cored and cut, packaged in laser microperforated film or non-microperforated polyolefin film, and stored for 3 weeks at 4C. The flesh firmness of apples packaged in microperforated film during the storage period was significantly higher than that of apples packaged in non-microperforated film, and the level of soluble solids was also higher. The browning index, titratable acidity, pH, acetaldehyde and ethanol levels were not affected by microperforation. These results show that microperforated films could be used for retention of flesh firmness in fresh-cut apples.

Comparison of characteristics of risk behaviors and injuries between elderly and young population in Korea: application of convergence educational concept (국내 노인들의 위험행동과 손상발생의 특성: 융복합적 개념의 적용)

  • Tak, Yang-Ju
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.289-296
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    • 2015
  • This convergence study was conducted to compare difference of risk behaviors and injury incidence between younger(under 65 years) and elderly(over 65 years). For this analysis we used law data of nation-wide community health survey data during August to October 2010. Data of drink-driving, seat belt use, injury incidence rate, type of injury, cause of injury were used for comparison. Seat belt use(85.16% vs 78.81%) was high but drink-driving(12.99% vs 13.24%) was low in elderly. Injury incidence was high especially in falls(1.07% vs 2.22%). In conclusion, elderly do less risk behaviors, but experienced much more injuries especially falls.

A study of the Indoor-Impulse Noise Attenuation Effect for the Hearing Protection Devices (청각 보호 장구의 실내 충격소음 차음성능에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Sung-Hak;Song, Kee-Hyeok
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2014
  • The objective of this study is the frequency of the noise source 170 dB level of impulsive sound attenuation performance by earplugs to identify, to analyze the frequency characteristics of a shape and pattern. The attenuation performance of the impulsive noise by the frequency levels on the Combat Arm and 3M Form types 1100 Earplugs were evaluated. In order to check the sound attenuation performance of the B&K head and torso simulator and sound attenuation performance of the ear simulator data was verified. Previous studies have most impact, even in the noise source and the impulse noise level is 140 dB, but this study is higher than that of the impulsive noise source features. The results of the impulse noise attenuation effect is frequency-dependent mean 28.58 dB.

Active Slope Weighted-Constraints Based DTW Algorithm for Environmental Sound Recognition System (능동형 기울기 가중치 제약에 기반한 환경소리 인식시스템용 DTW 알고리듬)

  • Jung, Young-Jin;Lee, Yun-Jung;Kim, Pil-Un;Kim, Myoung-Nam
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.471-480
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    • 2008
  • The deaf can not recognize useful sound informations such as alarm, doorbell, siren, car horn, and phone ring etc., because they have the hearing impairment. To solve this problems, portable hearing assistive devices which have suitable environment sound recognition methods are needed. In this paper, the DTW algorithm for sound recognition system with new active slope weighting constraint method was proposed. The environment sound recognition methods consist of three processes. First process is extraction of start point and end point using frequency and amplitude of sound. Second process is extraction of features and third process is classification of features for given segments. As a result of the experiment, the recognition rate of the proposed method is over 90%. And, the recognition rate of the proposed method increased about 20% than the conventional algorithm. Therefore if there are developed portable assistive devices which use developed method to recognize environment sound for hearing-impaired persons, they could be more convenient in life.

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Effect of Cinnamon Pretreatment and Packaging Materials on the Quality of Dried Persimmon (계피 추출물 처리와 포장방법에 따른 곶감의 품질 변화)

  • Park Hyung-woo;Lee Seon-Ah;Cha Hwan-Soo;Kim Sang-Hee;Kim Yoon-Ho
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.305-309
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    • 2005
  • To investigate the effects of cinnamon extracts pretreatment and packaging on the quality of dried persimmon. Dried persimmon were storaged during 100 days at room temperature($15^{\circ}C$) after dipping in cinnamon extracts and then packaging with LDPE(low density polyethylene) and Nylon/LDPE pouch Weight loss of dried persimmon treated with K-V was maintained $20.2\%$ lower than control. Firmness was $87\%$, browning was $56\%$ lower. Skin color change was 0.80 point, which was the lowest changes comparing with others. As a result, dipping in cinnamon extracts and packaging Nylon/LDPE film were good for maintaining dried qualities.

Paperboard Box Laminated with Functional MA Film for Freshness Extension of Squash(Cucurbita moschata) (기능성 필름이 부착된 골판지상자에 포장한 애호박의 신선도에 미치는 효과)

  • 박형우;김상희
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.406-410
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    • 1999
  • Squash(Cucurbita moschata) during 7 days of storage at 2$0^{\circ}C$ were packed with functional MA film laminated in corrugated paperboard box(FC), LDPE pouches and control, and weight loss, firmness, chlorophill contents, vitamin C and marketability was erluated. Weight loss of control was 5.8% after 7 days, and 30LD, 50LD was 0.4%, and FC was 1.2%. Firmness of FC, 30LD and 50LD was higher than that of control. Chlorophill content of squash between control and FC box was 46.43 and 53.66 $\mu\textrm{g}$/ml, that of FC box was 15.6% higher than control. Total ascorbic acid cpntent(TAA) of squash packed with control and FC box were 28.11 and 35.65mg%, TAA of squash packed with FC box was 26.8% higher than that of control. Marketability of squash packed with FC box was better than that of control.

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A Study on the Zhu Xi's theory of "gewu zhizhi" - focusing on critical understandings of Zhu Xi in the Daxue huowen chapter V and Daxue huowen yulei (주희의 격물치지설(格物致知說)에 대한 고찰 - 『대학혹문(大學或問)』 전오장(傳五章)과 '대학혹문어류(大學或問語類)'의 비판적 이해를 중심으로 -)

  • Sung, Kwang-dong
    • (The)Study of the Eastern Classic
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    • no.63
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    • pp.141-168
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    • 2016
  • This paper studies Zhu Xi's critical comprehension about the theories of gewu zhizhi of senior Confucian scholars, focusing on the Daxue Zhangju, Daxue huowen, and Daxue huowen yulei of Zhuzi yulei. Zhu Xi described in depth the theory of gewu zhizhi of Sima Guang, disciples of the Cheng Yi(Lu Dalin, Xie Liangzuo, Yin Ch'un, Yang Shi), scholars of Hu-Xing province(Hu An-guo, Hu hong), Li Dong in the Daxue huowen and Daxue huowen yulei, by his understanding through a criticism of the theory of gewu zhizh, thereby formulating a theory of gewu zhizhi on the basis of Cheng Yi's theory. Through this criticism of senior Confucian scholars, Zhu Xi explained that the theory of gewu zhizhi was departed from a positive affirmation of things. Zhu Xi claimed that the crux of gewu zhizhi was a thorough understanding like a sudden release achieved by accumulating Li of things. This plan of Zhu Xi with respect to "Supplementary Chapter on the Gewu Zhizhi" showed that the theory of gewu zhizhi which was set up by himself corresponded to the theory of Cheng Yi's, and it was based on the Confucian tradition firmly.

A study on the flow measurement method of river using High-performance GPS floater (고성능 GPS 전자부자를 활용한 하천 수리량 측정법 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong Min;Lee, Chang Hyun;Kim, Young Do;Kim, Dongsu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2021.06a
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    • pp.53-53
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 수심센서가 장착된 고성능 GPS 전자부자를 활용하여 하천 수리량 측정에 대한 방법과, 개발 된 고성능 GPS 전자부자의 성능 검증을 위해서 수리량 측정장비인 Flowtracker 측정데이터와 비교분석을 하고자 하였다. 국내 하천환경에서의 수리량 조사는 필수적인 요소이다. 최근 국내 첨단기술을 활용한 수리량 계측 기술들은 ADCP, ADV, UVM, SIV와 같은 많은 계측 기술들이 있다. 이러한 기술들은 장비가 매우고가이며, 많은 시간과 인력이 필요하고 상황에 따른 한계점들이 존재한다. 이러한 수리량 계측 기술들은 오일러리안 타입 계측 방식의 측정으로 계측 구간이 한정되어 있어 수질 오염사고와 같은 장구간의 지속적인 정보가 필요한 하천상황에 따라 라그랑지안 방식의 계측도 필요하다. 본 연구에서 개발 된 고성능 GPS 전자부자는 IoT 기술이 접목되어 실시간 데이터 활용이 가능하며 실시간 데이터 분석을 통해 라그랑지안 타입의 장구간 계측이 가능하다. 고성능 GPS 전자부자는 외경 197mm 지름 88mm, 무게 700g 이내로 간편하게 소지 및 사용 시 투척이 간단하여 인력 및 현장 접근성에 대한 장점을 가지고 있다. 또한 기존 선행 연구들의 GPS 전자부자들의 경우 홍수 발생 시에 유량 측정에서 어려움이 있었기 때문에 본 연구에서 개발된 고서은 GPS 전자부자의 경우 수심센서의 장착으로 유량까지 산정할 수 있기 때문에 홍수 발생이나, 오염물질 발생으로 인한 접근성이 어려운 하천상황에서 유용하게 사용될 수 있다. 고성능 GPS 전자부자를 활용하여 중·소하천인 경북 김천 및 구미시에 위치한 감천에서 성능 평가를 진행하였으며 Flowtracker 수리량 측정 데이터 대비 오차율이 10% 이내로 들어오는 것을 확인하였다. 이러한 성능 검증을 바탕으로 고성능 GPS 전자부자를 활용한 측정법을 제시하였다.

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Effects on Dental Infection Control Practice Level of Some Dental Hygiene Students (일부 치위생과 학생들의 치과 감염관리 실천도에 미치는 영향)

  • Seok-Yeon Cheon
    • Journal of the Health Care and Life Science
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2023
  • This study involved 220 dental hygiene students who had experience in field clinical practice. It was carried out to grasp the awareness and practice of dental infection control and to use it as basic data for dental infection control practice. As a result of examining the awareness of dental infection control, the average score was 4.58 points, and the average infection control practice was 4.50 points. As a result of identifying differences between infection control awareness and practice, there were statistically significant differences in all domains. As a result of investigating the effect on infection prevention practices, the grade level, the experience of infection during practice, whether infection control guidelines are provided in the laboratory, awareness of handwashing areas, and wearing personal protective equipment were found to be significant predictors.