DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Comparison of characteristics of risk behaviors and injuries between elderly and young population in Korea: application of convergence educational concept

국내 노인들의 위험행동과 손상발생의 특성: 융복합적 개념의 적용

  • Tak, Yang-Ju (Dept. of Paramedic science, Korea National University of Transportation)
  • 탁양주 (한국교통대학교 응급구조학과)
  • Received : 2015.03.03
  • Accepted : 2015.05.20
  • Published : 2015.05.28

Abstract

This convergence study was conducted to compare difference of risk behaviors and injury incidence between younger(under 65 years) and elderly(over 65 years). For this analysis we used law data of nation-wide community health survey data during August to October 2010. Data of drink-driving, seat belt use, injury incidence rate, type of injury, cause of injury were used for comparison. Seat belt use(85.16% vs 78.81%) was high but drink-driving(12.99% vs 13.24%) was low in elderly. Injury incidence was high especially in falls(1.07% vs 2.22%). In conclusion, elderly do less risk behaviors, but experienced much more injuries especially falls.

본 연구는 노인들의 위험과 관련된 행태 및 손상 관련 특성을 파악하기 위하여 교육학의 개념을 의학에 적용한 융복합 연구이다. 전 국민을 대상으로 2010년 8월에서 10월까지 시행한 '2010년 지역사회건강조사'의 원시자료중 위험행동과 관련된 지표 및 손상발생 관련 지표를 65세 미만과 65세 이상으로 나누어 두 군 간의 차이를 비교분석하였다. 자동차안전벨트 착용률(85.16% vs 78.81%)은 노인에서 높았고 음주운전경험(12.99% vs 13.24%)은 더 낮았다. 오토바이 보호장구는 노인이 더 많이 착용하였으나(60.16% vs 51.87%), 자전거 보호장구는 노인에서 더 적게 착용하였다(2.37% vs 4.82%). 손상경험률은 노인에서 더 높았고(5.6% vs 4.76%) 특히 추락이 많이 발생하였다(1.07% vs 2.22%). 결론적으로 노인들은 청장년층에 비해 위험행동은 적게 하였으나 손상은 더 많이 발생하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. e-naraindex, Statistics Korea home page, http://www.index.go.kr/potal/enaraIdx/idxField/userPageCh.do (March 11, 2015)
  2. e-naraindex, Statistics Korea home page, http://www.index.go.kr/potal/main/EachDtlPageDet ail.do?idx_cd=1012#quick_02; (March 11, 2015)
  3. National health insurance statistical yearbook(2006), Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service, http://www.hira.or.kr/ebook/c8ee2fd8-89c4-4069-b87f- 4fe28d78241c/75.html (March 11, 2015)
  4. J. M. Kim, M. S. Lee, Risk factors for falls in the elderly population in Korea: an analysis of the third Korea national health and nutrition examination survey data. Korean journal of health education and promotion, Vol. 24, No. 4, pp. 23-39, 2004.
  5. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5393/JAMCH.2014.39.1.001
  6. National Statistical Office, Deaths and causes of Statistics in 2012. Statistics Korea home page, http://kosis.kr/ups/ups_01List.jsp?pubcode=YD(March 11, 2015)
  7. Y. M. Yang, E. S. Kim, The status of incidence and the prognostic factors in geriatric trauma patients. Journal of the Korean Society of Traumatology, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 37-48, 2004.
  8. H. S. Jeon, An exploratory study on the predictors of cognitive improvement among older adults: using Korean longitudinal study of aging(KLoSA). Health and Social Welfare, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 461-488, 2013. https://doi.org/10.15709/hswr.2013.33.2.461
  9. J. W. Jin, Y. S. Jung, J. P. Cho, C. J. Lee, Major trauma in elderly and younger patients. Factors affecting outcome. Journal of the Korean Society of Traumatology, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 243-254, 1998.
  10. M. H. Cha, K. Y. Jung, J. H. Jung, A study on the current state and support plan on risk behavior of the elementary, middle and high school students in Korea. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 233-252, 2010.
  11. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2014.12.6.625.
  12. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2013.14.4.1799.
  13. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.2.204.
  14. M. J. Yeon, K. Y. Kim, M. S. Lee, J. Y. Hong, S. H. Bae, H. J. Hwang, A comparison study on the internet addiction and health problems of middle school students between urban and rural area. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 41-47, 2011
  15. S. S. Park, C. H. Lee, Influence of elementary school students' safety consciousness upon risk recognition of accidental type. Journal of Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society , Vol. 11, No. 6, pp. 2152-2160, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2010.11.6.2152
  16. T. S. Kim, K. H. Lee, T. H. Kim, O H. Kim, Y. S. Cha, K. C. Cha, S. O. Hwang, Clinical characteristics and prognostic factors of geriatric patients involved in traffic accidents. Journal of Trauma and Injury, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 101-107, 2014.
  17. J. H. Jin, B. S. Do, S. B. Lee, S. H. Lee, O. R. Kim, J. Y. Chung, Analysis of the factors that influence the incidence and the severity of geriatric trauma patients and correlation between the factors. Journal of the Korean Society of the Emergency Medicine, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 180-189, 2006.
  18. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4235/jkgs.2012.16.2.66.
  19. S. Chung, E. C. Oh, G. E. Kim, Age differences in safety perception: A comparison of baby boomer, pre-elderly, and the elderly. Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 75-81, 2011. https://doi.org/10.9798/KOSHAM.2011.11.3.075
  20. J. Bae, H. Park, An exploratory study on the elderly risk behaviors. Journal of the Korean Gerontology Society, Vol. 26, No. 4, pp. 785-800, 2006.
  21. H. J. Jeon, Y. E. Choi, Analysis of risk factors and injury patterns in geriatric trauma patients: based on the in-depth injury patient surveilance system data. Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 151-161, 2012.
  22. J. Arnett, Risk behavior and family role transition during the twenties. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp. 301-320, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022851003328
  23. K. J. Lee, M. R. Lee, Y. H. Cho, A study on safety awareness and accidents in elders. Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 48-57, 2008.
  24. H. Y. Rim, H. S. Kim, K. S. Lee, S. H. Chang, M. F. Hovell, Y. T. Kim, Y. Kim, G. W. Kang, Y. J. Tak, J. H. Im, Validity of self-reported healthcare utilization data in the Community health survey in Korea. Journal of Korean Medical Science, Vol. 26, No. 11, pp. 1409-1414, 2011. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2011.26.11.1409

Cited by

  1. Factors Affecting Helmet Use of Elderly Bicycle Riders vol.29, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.7856/kjcls.2018.29.3.391