• Title/Summary/Keyword: 잡음 제거 필터

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(A Design of Adaptive Neural Network Filter to Remove the Baseline Wander of ECG) (심전도 신호의 기저선 잡음 제거를 위한 적응 신경망 필터 설계)

  • Lee, Geon-Gi;Kim, Yeong-Il;Lee, Ju-Won;Jo, Won-Rae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, it is studied to remove the baseline wander and to minimize the distortion of ST segment in the noise filtering of ECG. In general, the standard filter and adaptive filter are used to remove the baseline wander of the ECG. But the standard filter is limited because the frequency of the baseline signal is variable and the apative filter is difficult to select the reference signal in case of using the adaptive filter. So we proposed a new method of the structure without reference signal using neural networks. To be convinced of the performance of this method, we used ECG data of MIT-BIHs. and obtained the result of the high performance,(-53.3[dB]) than standard filter(-16.3[dB]) and adaptive filter (-44.9[dB]).

Non-Impulse Noise Reduction of Binary Image based on Morphological Arithmetic (형태학적 연산에 기반한 이진영상의 비임펄스 잡음제거)

  • 김재석;정성옥
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.909-914
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    • 2002
  • In this thesis, noise reduction of image with impulse noise in circle image removed noise to harness existing median filter for noise reduction from image data of damage by noise when impulse noise is high or noise reduction is low, but it is not made up of noise reduction to harness existing median filter in case of existence of non-impulse noise. Therefore noise reduction of image with non-impulse noise had to remove noise by morphological arithmetic in this thesis's proposition. In contrast to median filtering, result of edge detection is more efficient after remove non-impulse noise by method of thesis's proposition and it compare and demonstrate through this experimentation.

Adaptive Bilateral Filtering for Image Denoising using Edge Detection (경계 검출을 이용한 적응적 Bilateral 필터를 통한 이미지 잡음제거)

  • Yoo, Jong-Sang;Lee, Sanggu;Jeon, Gwanggil;Jeong, Jechang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.270-273
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    • 2013
  • 잡음이 존재하는 환경에서 이미지의 경계와 디테일을 살리는 것은 잡음을 제거하는 것에 있어서 가장 중요한 요소중의 하나이다. 이를 위한 방법 중 한가지는 Bilateral 필터를 이용하여 영상 잡음 제거를 하면서 영상의 경계와 디테일을 보존하는 방법이다. Bilateral 필터의 이러한 특성 때문에 최근 Bilateral 필터를 통한 영상 잡음 제거에 대한 연구가 한창 진행되고 있다. 이에 본 논문은 Bilateral 필터의 장점인 경계와 디테일을 부각시키는 능력을 개선하기 위해 가장 간단하다고 많이 알려진 영상의 경계 검출 알고리듬을 이용하여 더욱 효과적인 Bilateral 필터를 통한 영상 잡음 제거를 연구 개발하였다.

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Noise Reduction Algorithm in Speech by Wiener Filter (위너필터에 의한 음성 중의 잡음제거 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Jae-Seung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.1293-1298
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a noise reduction algorithm using Wiener filter to remove the noise components from the noisy speech in order to improve the speech signal. The proposed algorithm first removes the noise spectrums of white noise from the noisy signal based on the noise reshaping and reduction method at each frame. And this algorithm enhances the speech signal using Wiener filter based on linear predictive coding analysis. In this experiment, experimental results of the proposed algorithm demonstrate using the speech and noise data by Japanese male speaker. Based on measuring the spectral distortion (SD) measure, experiments confirm that the proposed algorithm is effective for the speech by contaminated white noise. From the experiments, the maximum improvement in the output SD values was 4.94 dB better for white noise compared with former Wiener filter.

Image Processing for Mixed Noise Removal (복합 잡음 제거를 위한 영상처리)

  • Lee, Kyung-Hyo;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.2701-2706
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    • 2009
  • There are Impulse noise and AWGN in a general image processing. Various methods have been proposed to remove these noises. Well-known filters are Mean, Min-max and Median filter and these show different characteristics depending on the noises. When Impulse noise and AWGN are in superposition environment, single filter doesn't remove noises well. Therefore in this paper, we suggested a switching filter using a probability of noise to restore images in this environment. And we compared a filter with conventional method through simulations.

Transient Noise Reduction in Speech Signal Utilizing a Long-term Predictor (장구간 예측 필터를 이용한 음성 신호에서의 돌발 잡음 제거)

  • Choi, Min-Seok;Kang, Hong-Goo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a transient noise reduction system in a speech signal. The proposed transient noise reduction system utilizes a median filter to reduce the transient noise. Since the median filter can distort speech during the noise reduction, a long-term prediction (LTP) filter is adopted as a pre-processor to minimize speech distortion. The speech information preserved by the LTP filter is re-synthesized after reducing the noise. This paper verifies the weakness of a linear prediction (LP) filter and the superiority of the LTP filter for preserving the speech component in transient noise presence environment. Applying the proposed system, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of output is improved by 8dB in both speech and noise presence region, and PESQ score is increased by 1 point comparing with noisy input.

Realization of Programmable Digital Filter for Noise Cancellation (잡음제거용 프로그램 가능한 디지털 필터 구현)

  • Chandrasekar, Pushpa;Kil, Keun-Pil;Sung, Myeong-U;Kim, Shin-Gon;Kurbanov, Murod;Siddique, Abrar;Ryu, Jee-Youl;Noh, Seok-Ho;Yoon, Min;Ha, Deock-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.437-438
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문은 디지털 신호에 포함되어 있는 잡음을 효과적으로 제거하기 위한 프로그램 가능한 디지털 필터를 제안한다. 이러한 필터는 Altera사의 FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)인 cycloneII EP2C70F89618를 이용하여 구현하였다. 데이터 신호에 포함된 잡음 제거 알고리즘을 바탕으로 한 출력 영상 신호 결과로부터 알 수 있듯이 필터 적용 후 출력 영상은 적용 전의 출력 영상에 비해 다양한 잡음에 대해 잡음이 제거된 출력 영상 특성을 보임을 확인하였다.

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Image Restoration Algorithm for Image Noise Removal in Mixed Noise Environment (복합잡음 환경에서 영상 잡음제거를 위한 영상복원 알고리즘)

  • Long, Xu;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.112-114
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    • 2014
  • Generally, images are corrupted by the impulse or AWGN and there are cases where both of these noises are added at once. When it comes to eliminating the noises added to the image, the previous median filter is effective in removing the impulse noise and the average filter is effective for removing AWGN. However, when the complex noises are added, it lacks the noise suppression characteristics, thus in this paper, a non-linear filter algorithm for removing the complex noises was proposed. The simulation results shows the proposed algorithm has excellent de-noising capabilities of compare existing methods.

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Subspace Speech Enhancement Using Subband Whitening Filter (서브밴드 백색화 필터를 이용한 부공간 잡음 제거)

  • 김종욱;유창동
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2003
  • A novel subspace speech enhancement using subband whitening filter is proposed. Previous subspace speech enhancement method either assumes additive white noise or uses whitening filter as a pre-processing for colored noise. The proposed method tries to minimize the signal distortion while reducing residual noise by processing the signal using subband whitening filter. By incorporating the notion of subband whitening filter, spectral resolution in Karhunen-Loeve(KL) domain is improved with the negligible additional computational load. The proposed method outperforms both the subspace method suggested by Ephraim and the spectral subtraction suggested by Boll in terms of segmental signal-to-noise ratio (SNRseg) and perceptual evaluation of speech quality (PESQ).

Design of a neural network based adaptive noise canceler for broadband noise rejection (광대역 잡음제거를 위한 신경망 적응잡음제거기 설계)

  • 곽우혁;최한고
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a nonlinear adaptive noise canceler(ANC) using neural networks(NN) based on filter to make up for the drawback of the conventional ANC with the linear adaptive filter. The proposed ANC was tested its noise rejection performance using broadband time-varying noise signal and compared with the ANC of TDL linear filter. Experimental results show that in cases of nonlinear correlations between the noise of primary input and reference input, the neural network based ANC outperforms the linear ANC with respect to mean square error It is also verified that the recurrent NN adaptive filter is superior to the feedforward NN filter. Thus, we identify that the NN adaptive filter is more effective than the linear adaptive filter for rejection of broadband time-varying noise in the ANC.

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