• Title/Summary/Keyword: 잡음 저감

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Characteristics of Resonance Suppression of PBS using EBG (EBG 구조를 이용한 전력공급/접지판의 RF 잡음저감 특성)

  • Sin, Eun-Cheol;Kim, Hyeong-Seok;Gang, Seung-Taek
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.08a
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    • pp.504-506
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    • 2008
  • 전기전자 장치 내부의 PCB에 존재하는 전력공급/접지판은 RF 공진잡음을 발생시켜 디지틀 신호 품질 저하 및 불요방사의 문제를 일으킨다. 본 논문에서는, 전력공급/접지판의 RF 잡음을 제거하기 위한 방법으로 Mush-room EBG 구조를 사용할 때 이 구조가 가지는 전자기 및 전기적 특성을 모드해석법과 회로이론의 하이브리드화를 통해 예측을 수행한다. 예측을 통해 잡음을 억제할 수 있는 유용한 정보를 얻는다.

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Implementation of Noise Reduction for Digital Video Camcorder (디지털비디오캠코더 소음 저감 알고리즘 구현)

  • Park Jaeha;Oh Yoonhak;Lee Hyuckjae
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.249-252
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 TeakLite DSP 프로세서를 이용하여 캠코더에서 레코딩을 할 때 모터 소음과 주변 잡음이 입력되어 오디오 신호의 명료도가 떨어지는 문제점을 해결하기 위한 잡음 제거 기법의 실시간 구현에 대해서 기술하고자 한다. 잡음 제거를 위해서는 일반적으로 많이 사용되고 있는 Spectral Subtraction 기법을 사용하였다. 알고리즘 구현시 MIPS 감소에 효과적이었던 최적화 기법들을 적용하여 TeakLite DSP 프로세서에서 최적화되어 동작하도록 하였다. 최적화된 Spectral Subtraction 어셈블리 코드는 TeakLite DSP 프로세서에서 32 kHz, 16 bit 입력에 대해 40 MIPS에서 동작하였다.

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ICI and Compensation Algorithm against Frequency Offset and Phase Noise in SC-FDMA System with Comb Type Pilot (Comb Type 파일럿을 갖는 SC-FDMA에서 주파수 옵셋과 위상 잡음에 의한 ICI와 보상 알고리즘)

  • Ryu, Sang-Burm;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.399-407
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    • 2010
  • SC-FDMA system uses DFT-spreading method for reducing the PAPR of OFDM signal, which improves the power efficiency. Block type pilot is used in SC-FDMA system. However, there are ICI due to the inevitable phase noise and frequency offset that can be generated from the Doppler frequency and inaccuracy between the transceiver oscillators. This ICI definitely degrades the BER performance. To overcome this problem and estimate the channel efficiently, we like to propose ICI compensation algorithm for the SC-FDMA system with comb type pilot. SLM method is additionally included for the PAPR reduction when pilot is assigned in comb type. Finally, it is confirmed that the ICI due to the phase noise and frequency offset is efficiently compensated by the suggested algorithm.

Reduction Effect of EMI Conducted Noises and Improvement of Harmonic Spectrum through RPWM Control (RPWM 제어를 통한 전도성 EMI 잡음의 억제와 고조파 스펙트럼의 향성)

  • 박석하;김양모
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.3
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 1999
  • SMPS는 수위칭 소자를 이용하여 효과적으로 전력을 변환시킨다. 여기에서 가장 중요한 파라미터가 스위칭 주파수이다. 스위칭 주파수를 증가시킴에 따라 전원장치의 소형경량화가 가능하다. 그러나 기존 PWM 컨버터에서는 치명적인 단점으로 스위칭 주파수를 증가시킴에 따라 스위칭 손실 및 EMI 문제를 야기한다. 특히 SMPS의 동작은 상당히 큰 di/dt와 dv/dt에 기인한 EMI 전도성 잡음을 발생시킨다. EMI를 감소시키는 방법들로는 고전적이고 고가인 입력필터 혹은 주 전력단에 능동필터를 첨가하는 방법 등이 있어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 DC/DC 포워드 컨버터에 대해 EMI 잡음 발생원 및 잡음 경로를 분석하였다. SMPS에서 방출되는 전도성 잡음은 스위칭 주파수와 그 고주파 주파수에 집중되어 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 일정 출력전압에는 큰 영향 없이 스위칭 주파수를 약간씩 변조하게 되는 RPWM 제어를 통하여 전도성 잡음의 주파수 대역을 측면대역으로 분사시키어 전체 첨두치를 저감시키고, 고조파 스펙트럼을 개선할 수 있다.

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Clipping Scheme and Noise Analysis for the PAPR Reduction of OFDM-FDMA Communication System (OFDM-FDMA통신 시스템에서 PAPR 저감을 위한 Clipping 기법과 잡음 분석)

  • Tran Phuong, Hoa
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.1026-1033
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    • 2004
  • Clipping is a simple and convenient PAPR reduction method to prevent the high-speed OFDM communication system from the nonlinear distortion. However, it inherently produces clip noise so that BER performance can be degraded. Clipping noise can be divided into in-band and out-of-band clipping noise. In this paper, we study the clipping effect on the forward link of the OFDM-FDMA system. BER performance of OFDM-FDMA system using clipping method is theoretically analyzed. We also investigate the BER performance of the clipped OFDM-FDMA signal through the HPA. From the simulation results it can be quantified how much the BER performance of OFDM-FDMA system is degraded by the clipping method. From the study results, we can choose the appropriate IBO value and CR(clip ratio) to get the desired BER performance.

A Residual Echo and Noise Reduction Scheme with Linear Prediction for Hands-Free Telephony (핸즈프리 전화기를 위한 선형 예측기를 이용한 잔여반향 및 잡음 제거 구조)

  • Hwang, Kyung-Rok;Son, Kyung-Sik;Kim, Hyun-Tae
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.454-460
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a residual echo and noise reduction scheme by using linear predictor for hands-free telephony applications. The proposed scheme whitens residual echo by the linear prediction during the non double-talk. But whitened residual echo signal still has speech characteristics. In this scheme, the whitened residual echo signal is more whitened by using the power of the linear prediction error signal and the linear predicted signal. After whitening process, near-end speech and ambient noise is present during double-talk but white noise will appear during non double-talk situation. By linearly predicting again the combined signal of the near-end speech and the whitened signal, the ambient noise is removed. Through computer simulation, it is shown that the proposed method performs well at the side of AIC (acoustic interference cancellation).

Design and Performance Evaluation of the DFT-Spread OFDM Communication System for Phase Noise Compensation and PAPR Reduction (위상 잡음 보상과 PAPR 저감을 고려한 DFT-Spread OFDM 통신 시스템 설계와 성능 평가)

  • Li Ying-Shan;Kim Nam-Il;Kim Sang-Woo;Ryu Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.7 s.110
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    • pp.638-647
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the DFT-Spread OFDM has been studied for the PAPR reduction. However, the DFT-Spread OFDM produces more ICI and SCI problems than OFDM because phase offset mismatch of the DFT spreading code results from the random phase noise in the oscillator. In this paper, at first, phase noise influence on the DFT-Spread OFDM system is theoretically analyzed in terms of the BER performance. Then, the conventional ICI self-cancellation methods are discussed and two kinds of ICI self-cancellation methods are newly proposed. Lastly, a new DFT-Spread OFDM system which selectively adopts the ICI self-cancellation technique is proposed to resolve the interference problem and PAPR reduction simultaneously. Proposednew DFT-Spread OFDM system can minimize performance degradation caused by phase noise, and still maintain the low PAPR property. Among the studied methods, DFT-Spread OFDM with data-conjugate method or newly proposed symmetric data-conjugate method show the significant performance improvements, compared with the DFT-Spread OFDM without ICI self-cancellation schemes. The data-conjugate method is slightly better than symmetric data-conjugate method.

공동주택 세대간 생활소음 저감을 위한 소음기 개발

  • Lee, K.H.;Kwon, B.H.;Lee, J.H.;Oh, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1450-1454
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    • 2007
  • 주상복합형 주거공간에 각 실간 Cross Talking에 의한 소음을 저감시키고 실내기의 공기조화로 발생하는 팬의 소음을 저감 시키기 위하여 소음 환기 장치를 개발 하였다. 공명형과 팽창형의 특성을 적용한 복합적 소음기로 저감주파수 대역에 따른 설계가 가능하며 이 소음기 성능시험 결과 특정 주파수 대역에서 20dB이상의 삽입손실치가 발생하고, 삽입에 의한 압력손실 2mmAq 이하가 됨을 확인하였다. 본 개발품의 특성은 구조가 간단하고 분해조립이 가능하여 설치 및 유지보수가 용이한 제품이다.

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Analysis on the Noise Factors of Static Induction Photo-Transistor (SIPT) (1) - The SIPT's Equivalent Circuits for the Analysis on the Noise Factors - (정전유도(靜電誘導) 포토 트랜지스터의 잡음(雜音) 원인(原因) 분석(分析) (1) - 잡음(雜音) 원인(原因) 분석(分析)을 위한 SIPT 등가회로(等價回路) -)

  • Kim, Jong-Hwa
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the noise equivalent cicuits that is necessary to the formulation of D.C. and noise characteristics, residual component and input capacitance so as to analyze on the noise factors of the SIT is proposed. The simplest noise equivalent circuit is the model representing the mechanism of the SIT and the measured values in this model were found as small as the values of the shot-noise. In the source resistance inserted equivalent circuit is conformed that the shot-noise will be reduced by the negative-feedback effect of the source resistance. In oder to analyze the correct noise reduction factor, I proposed the equivalent circuit which the formulas of the source and drain resistance was induced. In the experiment which affirm the equivalent circuits, the influence of the signal source resistance and output load resistance on the residual component is small and the residual component can be expressed by the equivalent input noise resistance. Moreover, the input capacitance is 13.6 pF when the load resistance is $0{\Omega}$ and the capacitance which does not concern with the SIT operation directly, that is, gate wire etc, is 10pF or so.

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