• Title/Summary/Keyword: 잡음비

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Analysis of De-noising by Thresholding (문턱치에 따른 잡음제거 분석)

  • Seo, Jung-Ick;Park, Eun-kyoo
    • Journal of the Korea society of information convergence
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2013
  • Electrocardiogram(ECG) signal noise as well as conducting other bio-signal measurement were generated. It was intened to enhance the accuracy of cadiac disease diagnosis with removing signal white-noise. Sampling signal was made with generating white-noise. The noise were removed using wavelet transforms and thresholding. Removed noise were compared numerical using SNR(signal to noise ratio). The results compared SNR showed that SURE method was 5.931, 4.9301 in 3, 5dB noise, uninversal was 3.6590, 1.9698 in 7, 9dB noise. De-noising by Thresholding removed noise effectively. ECG signal is expected to improve the accuracy of cadiac desease dianosis.

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Subband Based Spectrum Subtraction Algorithm (서브밴드에 기반한 스펙트럼 차감 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Jae-Seung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.555-560
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    • 2013
  • This paper first proposes a classification algorithm which detects a voiced, unvoiced, and silence signal using distance measure, logarithm power and root mean square methods at each frame, then a spectrum subtraction algorithm based on a subband filter. The proposed algorithm subtracts spectrums of white noise and street noise from noisy signal based on the subband filter at each frame. In this experiment, experimental results of the proposed spectrum subtraction algorithm demonstrate using the speech and noise data of Aurora-2 database. Based on measuring the speech-to-noise ratio (SNR), experiments confirm that the proposed algorithm is effective for the speech by contaminated the noise. From the experiments, the improvement in the output SNR values was approximately 2.1 dB and 1.91 dB better for white noise and street noise, respectively.

CASA Based Approach to Estimate Acoustic Transfer Function Ratios (CASA 기반의 마이크간 전달함수 비 추정 알고리즘)

  • Shin, Minkyu;Ko, Hanseok
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2014
  • Identification of RTF (Relative Transfer Function) between sensors is essential to multichannel speech enhancement system. In this paper, we present an approach for estimating the relative transfer function of speech signal. This method adapts a CASA (Computational Auditory Scene Analysis) technique to the conventional OM-LSA (Optimally-Modified Log-Spectral Amplitude) based approach. Evaluation of the proposed approach is performed under simulated stationary and nonstationary WGN (White Gaussian Noise). Experimental results confirm advantages of the proposed approach.

Performance Analysis of the Adaptive Coding System Based on Received SNR over a Rayleigh Fading Channel (레일레이 페이딩 채널에서 수신신호의 신호대잡음비에 근거한 적응부호화 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 허성호;이재홍
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.7B
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    • pp.1270-1281
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 수신신호의신호대잡음비를 이용하여 작동되는 적응부호화 시스템을 레일레이 페이딩 채널 환경에서 분석한다. 분석에서는 레일레이 페이딩 채널을 수신신호의 신호대잡음비를 K개의 구간으로 나누어서 유한 상태 마르코프 채널로 모델링한다. 채널 상태를 예측하는 과정에서 발생하는 오류확률을 고려하여 적응부호화 시스템의 평균 BER과 throughput이 계산된다. 본 논문에서 제안한 분석 방법을 이용하여 천공 길쌈부호를 이용한는 적응부호화 시스템의 성능을 분석한 결과가 예제로 보여진다.

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A Comparative Study of Wave Height Estimation base on X-band Radar (X-band 레이더 기반 파고 추정 방법 비교 연구)

  • Yang, Young-Jun;Park, Jun-Soo;Park, Seung-Geun;Kwon, Sun-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.571-576
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a comparative study of wave height estimation method that was used for signal to noise ratio and shadowing ratio based on X-band marine radar. If the signal to noise ratio, and is widely used as a method for estimating an wave height, a new method is presented for shadowing ratio. In the case of radar images used in this study it is measuring the data from the coast of Ulsan Jujeon, compared with marine meteorological information from the Meteorological Agency measured a light beacon. We compared the measured data for about 34 days, the typhoon was measured, incluidng a period in the East Sea, and verify the results for various distribution of wave height. For estimate wave height using a shadowing ratio analysis, it does not require calibration and real-time advantages of this part, coming confirmed the possibility of the measurement, the cause detection error for radar image was caused due to determine.

The detection of Nonspeech Interval in Noisy Speech using Iterative Spectral Subtraction (반복적 스펙트럼 차감법을 이용한 잡음 음성의 무음 구간 검출)

  • 조훈영
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.06e
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    • pp.391-394
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 극심한 가산 잡음에 의해 손상된 음성 신호를 스펙트럼 차감법으로 개선할 때, 잡음 스펙트럼 추정을 위한 무음 구간 추정 방법을 제안한다. 스펙트럼 차감법은 잡음을 효과적으로 제거한다고 알려져 있으나, SNR 0 dB 이하의 잡음 환경에서는 무음 구간의 검출이 힘들어 잡음 스펙트럼 추정치의 정확도가 저하된다. 일반화 스펙트럼 차감법의 과차감(oversubtraction)과 잡음 스펙트럼 추정을 반복하여 얻은 무음 구간은 SNR -10 dB~ 0 dB의 낮은 SNR에서도 비교적 정확하며, 프레임 에너지를 이용한 무음 검출 방법에 비해 향상된 성능을 보였다.

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An Adaptive RLR L-Filter for Noise Reduction in Images (영상의 잡음 감소를 위한 적응 RLR L-필터)

  • Kim, Soo-Yang;Bae, Sung-Ha
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2009
  • We propose an adaptive Recursive Least Rank(RLR) L-filter which uses an L-estimator in order statistics and is based on rank estimate in robust statistics. The proposed RLR L-filter is a non-linear adaptive filter using non-linear adaptive algorithm and adapts itself to optimal filter in the sense of least dispersion measure of errors with non-homogeneous step size. Therefore the filter may be suitable for applications when the transmission channel is nonlinear channels such as Gaussian noise or impulsive noise, or when the signal is non-stationary such as image signal.

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Alternative Optimization Procedure to Parameter Design (파라미터 설계에 대한 최적화 대체방안)

  • Kwon, Yong-Man;Chang, Duk-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2001
  • Taguchi parameter design is an approach to reducing performance variation of quality characteristic value in products and processes. Taguchi has used signal-to-noise(SN) ratio to achieve the appropriate set of operating conditions where variability around target is low in the Taguchi parameter design. Many statisticians criticize the Taguchi techniques of analysis, particularly those based on SN ratio. In this paper we propose a substantially simpler optimization procedure for parameter design without resorting to SN ratio.

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Progressive Filter for Impulse Noise Reduction (임펄스 잡음제거를 위한 프로그레시브 필터)

  • Kim, Young-Ro;Dong, Sung-Soo
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a progressive filter for impulse noise reduction. The proposed method uses non-linear filter and linear filter progressively. Non-linear filter reduces abrupt noise pattern. Also, linear filter adjusts filtering direction according to an edge in the image which is filtered by non-linear filter. Thus, our proposed method not only preserves edge, but also reduces noise in uniform region. Experimental results show that our proposed method has better quality than those by existing non-linear and linear progressive filtering methods.

The performance Evaluation of SA filters for images corrupted by mixed noise (혼합 잡음 영상에서 SA 필터의 성능 분석)

  • Song, Jong-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.471-478
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    • 2007
  • The SA fillers encompass a large class of filters based on order statistics as veil as linear FIR filters. Using SA later structure, it is possible to design linear and non-linear filters under a unified framework. In this paper SA filters are applied to an image smoothing problem for mixed noise. Original image is contaminated by Gaussian and impulsive noise. Optimal SA filters are designed and applied to contaminated image. The experimental result shows that SA filters outperform linear FIR and ordering-based nonlinear filters.