• Title/Summary/Keyword: 잔여 수명

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Estimation of conditional mean residual life function with random censored data (임의중단자료에서의 조건부 평균잔여수명함수 추정)

  • Lee, Won-Kee;Song, Myung-Unn;Jeong, Seong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2011
  • The aims of this study were to propose a method of estimation for mean residual life function (MRLF) from conditional survival function using the Buckley and James's (1979) pseudo random variables, and then to assess the performance of the proposed method through the simulation studies. The mean squared error (MSE) of proposed method were less than those of the Cox's proportional hazard model (PHM) and Beran's nonparametric method for non-PHM case. Futhermore in the case of PHM, the MSE's of proposed method were similar to those of Cox's PHM. Finally, to evaluate the appropriateness of practical use, we applied the proposed method to the gastric cancer data. The data set consist of the 1, 192 patients with gastric cancer underwent surgery at the Department of Surgery, K-University Hospital.

Nondestructive Characterization for Remanent Life of Advanced Ferritic Steel by Reversible Permeability (가역투자율에 의한 첨단 페라이트강의 잔여수명에 대한 비파괴평가)

  • Hong, Seung-Pyo;Ryu, Kwon-Sang;Kim, Chung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2013
  • We present nondestructive characterization for remanent life of advanced ferritic steels, next-gen energy facility materials by reversible permeability. The reversible permeability is based on the theory that the value of reversible permeability is the same differential of the hysteresis loop. The measurement principle is based on the foundation of harmonics voltage induced in a sensing coil using a lock-in amplifier tuned to the frequency of the exciting one. The peak interval of reversible permeability(PIRP), Vickers hardness, and tensile strength(TS) of the aged samples decreased with aging time. We could estimate the remanent life of advanced ferritic steel by using the relationship between the peak interval of reversible permeability and Larson-Miller parameter(LMP), non-destructively.

Machine Learning Model for Predicting the Residual Useful Lifetime of the CNC Milling Insert (공작기계의 절삭용 인서트의 잔여 유효 수명 예측 모형)

  • Won-Gun Choi;Heungseob Kim;Bong Jin Ko
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2023
  • For the implementation of a smart factory, it is necessary to collect data by connecting various sensors and devices in the manufacturing environment and to diagnose or predict failures in production facilities through data analysis. In this paper, to predict the residual useful lifetime of milling insert used for machining products in CNC machine, weight k-NN algorithm, Decision Tree, SVR, XGBoost, Random forest, 1D-CNN, and frequency spectrum based on vibration signal are investigated. As the results of the paper, the frequency spectrum does not provide a reliable criterion for an accurate prediction of the residual useful lifetime of an insert. And the weighted k-nearest neighbor algorithm performed best with an MAE of 0.0013, MSE of 0.004, and RMSE of 0.0192. This is an error of 0.001 seconds of the remaining useful lifetime of the insert predicted by the weighted-nearest neighbor algorithm, and it is considered to be a level that can be applied to actual industrial sites.

COMS GTO Injection Propellant Estimation using Monte-Carlo Method (몬테카를로방법을 이용한 천리안위성 궤도전이 소요추진제량 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Eungsik;Huh, Hwanil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.62-71
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    • 2015
  • Geostationary satellites use the thruster in order to control the location change and mount the suitable amount of liquid propellant depending on the operating lifetime. Therefore the lifetime of the geostationary satellite depends on the residual propellant amount and the precise residual propellant gauging is very important for the mitigation of economic losses arised from premature removal of satellite from its orbit, satellites replacement planning, slot management and so on. The propellant gauging methods of geostationary satellite are mostly used PVT method, thermal mass method and bookkeeping method. In this paper, we analysis the modeling of COMS(Communication, Ocean & Meteorological Satellite) bipropellant system for bookkeeping method and COMS GTO(Geostationary Transfer Orbit) injection propellant estimation using Monte-Carlo method.

원자력발전소 수명관리에 관한 연구동향

  • 진태은;최형집;홍승열;정일석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05d
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 1996
  • 국내 기존원전의 가동기간 증가 및 신규 원전에 대한 투자비 상승으로 인하여, 기존원전에 대해 연장운전을 포함한 종합적이고 체계적인 수명관리가 시급한 문제로 대두됨에 따라 고리 1호기를 시범발전소로 선정하여 주요기기들에 대한 지금까지의 소비수명과 잔여수명을 기술적인 측면에서 평가하고, 연장운전의 경제성, 인허가 가능성을 고찰하여 최적 수명 종료시점까지의 운전에 필요한 수명관리 추진방안을 검토하고자 한다.

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고리1호기 주요기기 피로수명 평가

  • 박준현;장창희;정일석;홍승열;진태은
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.05b
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    • pp.509-514
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    • 1997
  • 원자력발전소 수명관리(Plant Lifetime Management, PLIM) 업무중 기기의 피로수명 평가는 중요하면서도 시간이 많이 소요되는 작업중의 하나이다. 고리원전 1호기 주요기기의 피로수명 평가를 위해 운전기간중 발생한 과도현상에 대한 운전기록을 일일이 분석하여 과도현상의 종류와 횟수를 기록하였다. 운전기간중 발생한 과도현상을 근거로 주요기기의 피로를 계산하여 설계피로계수와 비교ㆍ평가한 결과, 향후 발전소 수명연장운전을 위한 잔여피로수명은 충분한 것으로 판단되었다.

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경도측정을 이용한 고온 사용설비의 잔여수명 예측

  • 김재철;이해무
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.351-357
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    • 1992
  • 고온 사용 설비의 잔여수명을 진단하는 비파괴적인 여러 가지 방법 중에서 현장에서 간단히 측 정을 함으로써 경년열화 정도를 비교적 쉽게 알아낼 수 있는 경도법에 대하여 살펴보았다. 이 방법은 크립손상 평가뿐만 아니라 피로 손상 평가에도 사용되고 있으며 외국의 경우 현장에서 많이 사용되고 있는, 가장 보편화된 방법 중의 하나이다. 국내의 경우에도 노후화된 고온 사용 설비가 상당수되기 때문에 설비의 안전성이나 경제적인 운용을 위해서 이들의 손상 정도를 정 기적으로 진단할 필요성이 매우 크나 이에 대한 연구 성과는 외국에 비하여 미미한 편이기 때 문에 앞으로 이에 대한 많은 노력이 이루어져야 한다고 생각되나. 특히 현장에서는 휴대용 시 험기를 사용하여야 하나 수명평가에는 비커스 경도값을 사용하고 있기 때문에 이들의 경도 환 산에 대한 D/B 확충이 시급한 실정이다. 또한 기존 기술의 습득 및 손상 평가의 정확도 향상, 새로운 방법들의 개발 그리고 이들의 현장 적용 등을 위해서는 실기 사용재의 입수, 정보교환, 전문가시스템(expert system) 개발을 위한 D/B 구축 등 산 . 학 . 연의 협동이 절실히 요구된다.

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An Efficient Cluster header Election Scheme Using Remain Energy in Ad hoc network (Ad hoc 네트워크에서 잔여전력량을 이용한 효율적인 클러스터 헤드 선출 기법)

  • Park, Hye-Ran;Kim, Wu-Woan;Jang, Sang-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.224-227
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    • 2012
  • In the Cluster-Based Routing Protocol (CBRP), a cluster header in each cluster is selected. The cluster headers consume energy much more than other nodes because they manage and operate all of mobile nodes in their cluster. The traditional CBRP selects a cluster header without considering the remaining energy of each node. So, there exists problems that the cluster header has short average lifetime, and another cluster header should be selected frequently. In this paper, we propose the advanced protocol which prolongs the lifetime of the cluster header and enhances the stability of the path. In order to achieve this, when a cluster header is elected in a cluster, the remaining energies of all of nodes are compared with one another, and the node with the highest energy is selected as the cluster header.

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An Efficient Scheme for Electing Cluster Header Using Remaining Electric Energy in Ad Hoc Networks (Ad Hoc 네트워크에서 잔여전력량을 이용한 효율적인 클러스터 헤더 선출 기법)

  • Park, Hye-Ran;Kim, Wu-Woan;Jang, Sang-Dong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1173-1178
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    • 2012
  • In the Cluster-Based Routing Protocol (CBRP) a cluster header in each cluster should be elected. The cluster headers consume energy much more than other nodes because they manage and operate all of mobile nodes in their cluster. The traditional CBRP elects a cluster header without considering the remaining electric energy of each node. So, there exists problems that the cluster header has short average lifetime, and another cluster header should be elected again frequently. In this paper, we propose the improved protocol which prolongs the lifetime of the cluster header and enhances the stability of the path. In order to achieve this, when a cluster header is elected in a cluster, the remaining electric energies of all the nodes are compared with one another, and the node with the highest energy is elected as the cluster header.

A Dynamic Clustering Mechanism Considering Energy Efficiency in the Wireless Sensor Network (무선 센서 네트워크에서 에너지 효율성을 고려한 동적 클러스터링 기법)

  • Kim, Hwan;Ahn, Sanghyun
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.2 no.5
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2013
  • In the cluster mechanism of the wireless sensor network, the network lifetime is affected by how cluster heads are selected. One of the representative clustering mechanisms, the low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH), selects cluster heads periodically, resulting in high energy consumption in cluster reconstruction. On the other hand, the adaptive clustering algorithm via waiting timer (ACAWT) proposes a non-periodic re-clustering mechanism that reconstructs clusters if the remaining energy level of a cluster head reaches a given threshold. In this paper, we propose a re-clustering mechanism that uses multiple remaining node energy levels and does re-clustering when the remaining energy level of a cluster head reaches one level lower. Also, in determining cluster heads, both of the number of neighbor nodes and the remaining energy level are considered so that cluster heads can be more evenly placed. From the simulations based on the Qualnet simulator, we validate that our proposed mechanism outperforms ACAWT in terms of the network lifetime.