• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자장해석

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Analysis of Electromagnetic Flowmeter Characteristics in Electromagnetic Pump System (전자점프 시스템에서 전자유량계 특성 해석)

  • Yoon, Tae-Kyu;Jeon, Mun-Ho;Kwak, Hee-Sung;Kim, Chang-Eob
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10c
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    • pp.56-58
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    • 2008
  • 전자유량계는 전자유도법칙을 발견한 패러데이의 원리를 이용한 것이다. 도체가 자장 내에서 운동할 때 그 도체 내 자장 및 운동방향에 서로 직각으로 기전력이 발생하며, 그 크기는 자속밀도와 유속에 비례한다. 본 논문에서는 전자유량계의 측정원리를 이용하여 용융금속 이송용 전자점프 시스템에서 전자유량계의 유량신호를 해석하였다, 또한 유량신호의 크기가 유동과 자속밀도의 크기에 따라 어떻게 영향을 받는지 유동해석을 이용하여 분석하였다.

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Electromagnetic Force Calculation Using Magnetic Vector Potentials in 3-D Problems (자기벡터포텐셜을 이용한 3차원 전자력 계산)

  • 양재진;이복용;이기식
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 1996
  • Electric machines such as motors which have rmving parts are designed for producing mechanical force or torque. The accurate calculations of electromagnetic force and torque are important in the design these machines. Electromagnetic force calculation method using the results of Finite Element Method(FEM) has been presented variously in 2-D problems. Typically the Maxwell's Stress Tensor method and the method of virtual work are used. The former calculates forces by integrating the surface force densities which can be expressed in terms of Maxwell Stress Tensor(MST), and the latter by differentiating the electromagnetic energy with respect to the virtual dis¬placement of rigid bodies of interest. In the problems including current source, magnetic vector potentials(MVP) have rmstly been used as unknown variables for field analysis by a numerical method; e. g. FEM. This paper, thus, introduces the two both methods using MVP in 3-D case. To verify the usefulness of presented methods, a solenoid model is chosen and analyzed by 3-D and axisymmetric FEM. It is found that the force calculation results are in good agreement for several mesh schemes.

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신경망에 의한 토카막 플라즈마의 위치, 형상 및 평형상수 계산

  • 오병훈;이광원;한장민;최병호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.05b
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    • pp.571-576
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    • 1997
  • 비원형 토카막 플라즈마의 위치, 형상 및 평형상수들을 신경망 해석법을 이용하여 계산하고 그 결과를 평가하였다. KT-2 토카막에서 가능한 245개의 평형계산 결과에 의해 학습된 신경망은 32개의 자장탐침과 15개의 자속 루프(flux loop)데서의 자장 값들이 입력으로 주어지면, 그에 따른 플라즈마 위치, 형상 및 평형관련 상수들의 값들을 즉시 구해낼 수 있다. 계산결과의 정확성과 앞으로의 연구 방향 등에 대하여 논의한다.

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Characteristics of Heat Transfer of Natural Convection for Magnetic Fluids in Annular Pipes (이중원관내 자성유체의 자연대류에 대한 전열특성)

  • Park, J.W.;Jun, C.H.;Seo, L.S.;Ryu, S.O.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2002
  • Compared with Newtonial fluids, magnetic fluids have effects on magnetic force. In this study, the purpose is to research the heat transfer characteristic of magnetic fluids which have metalic and fluid characteristics as the external pipe is being cooled and internal pipe is heated. This study found the experimental results from the study of the variety of natural convection for magnetic fluids and the characteristics of the heat transfer by using numerical analysis according to the strength and direction of the magnetic fields from being imposed from the outside. Natural convection of magnetic fluids was controlled by the impressed magnetic fields, and the result of mean nusselt number was calculated. If the impressed magnetic field is in the direction of gravity or the strength of impressed magnetic field is more than -14 mT in the opposite direction, the heat transfer is more than that without the impressed magnetic field. If the strength of impressed magnetic field is less than -14 mT in the opposite direction, it is smaller than that without the impressed magnetic field. Especially, when the strength of the magnetic field is -14 mT, the heat transfer was at the minimum.

Effect of non-uniform magnetic field on the thermal behavior and mass transfer in magnetohydrodynamic Czochralski crystal growth of silicon (Magnetic Czochralski 실리콘 단결정 성장에서 열 및 유체유동과 질량전달에 미치는 비균일 자장의 효과)

  • 김창녕
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.555-562
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    • 1998
  • Under the influence of non-uniform magnetic field, melt flow in steady state and oxygen concentration in unsteady state are numerically investigated. The strength of the applied characteristic magnetic fields are B=0.1T, 0.2T, and 0.3T, respectively. The buoyancy effects due to the crucible wall heating and the thermocapillary effects due to the surface tention at the free surface are suppressed differentially by the non-uniform magnetic fields. As the intensity of characteristic magnetic fields is increasing, the recirculation region in the meridional plane is moving toward the growing crystal, and is diminishing. The oxygen concentration on the growing surface of crystals is decreasing and the uniformity of the oxygen concentration is increasing as the intensity of the magnetic fields is increasing.

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Effects of NiFeCo of NiFe Insertion Layers on the Giant Magnetoresistance Behavior of Ni/Cu Artificial Superlattice (Ni/Cu 인공초격자에서 NiFeCo 및 NiFe 계면 삽입층이 거대자기저항 거동에 미치는 영향)

  • 송용진;주승기
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.963-967
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    • 1995
  • Ultra thin layers of NiFeCo or NiFe were inserted at the interfaces of Ni and Cu to form a multilayer structure. In case of inserting a NiFe layer, the magnetoresistance was about 6%, the saturation magnetic field was 50 Oe and the hysteresis of R-H (resistance-magnetic field) was very small. In case of inserting a NiFeCo layer, the magnetoresistance increased to about 7% but the saturation magnetic field and hysteresis were also increased. The increase of the output under biased magnetic field was much larger in case of inserting a NiFe layer because of relatively smaller hysteresis in R-H behavior.

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A Study on the Flow Behavior of Magnetic Fluids in a Closed-semicircular Pipe (반원관내 자성유체의 유동에 관한 연구)

  • Hang, Sung-Wok;Park, Joung-Woo;Seo, Lee-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.253-258
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    • 2007
  • In this study, an analysis of natural convection of magnetic fluids in a closed-semicircular pipe was performed by the numerical methods. For the numerical method GSMAC method of Siliomis is used. From the results of numerical methods it is verified that the natural convection of the magnetic fluid, I investigated the nature convection phenomenon of the magnetic fluid with numerical analysis and was going to study the thermodynamic characteristic of the magnetic fluid. Because the effect of magnetic field control natural convection, we needed to find effective method to eliminate heat in the cure of heat transfer.

Numerical Analysis of Magnetic Flux Leakage Inspection (누설자속탐상의 수치해석)

  • Lee, Hyang-Beom;Kim, Sean
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.485-492
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, electro-magnetic numerical analysis of MFL(magnetic flux leakage) method is presented. For the electromagnetic numerical analysis, 2-D FEM(finite element method) is used. The magnetic vector potential is used as a variable. The analysis of the magnetic field considering the magnetic nonlinearity is performed for the effect of the magnetic salutation. For the verification of the validity of the numerical simulation results, by using the lab-made experimental setup, non-destructive inspection is performed. The SM 45C carbon steel is used as a specimen and the artificial defects are made on the specimen. The non-destructive testing for the detection of the defect is performed. The results according to the variation oi the defect depth and the defect shape are obtained. The experimental results are compared to the numerical ones, and we conclude that the numerical results are similar to the experimental ones. So the possibility of simulation of the MFL by using the numerical analysis is shown in this paper.

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Numerical Analysis on the Heat Transfer Characteristics of Benard Flow in a Magnetic Fluids (자성유체의 Benard 유동에서 열전달특성에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Park, J.W.;;Seo, L.S.;Jun, C.H.;Kim, Y.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2003
  • This study deals with the Benard flow of magnetic fluids in a rectangular cavity. The ratio of height to length of the cavity is 1 : 4 and the bottom of the cavity is assumed to be a heating face while the other sides are to be cooling faces. When magnetic field was equally impressed, considering the internal rotation of the elementary ferromagnetic particle, we found the following result from the numerical analysis of the GSMAC algorithm applied to the equations for the magnetic fluid. Benard flow was controled by the intensity and the direction of magnetic fields, and a critical point was appeared when the magnetic field near H=-7000 was applied.