• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자동정보 추출

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Text Extraction and Word Grouping using 3D Area-Weighted Graph in Document (문서 이미지에서 문자 추출과 3차원 면적-가중치 그래프를 이용한 단어 그룹핑)

  • 옥세영;박환철;조환규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1998.10c
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    • pp.556-558
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    • 1998
  • 이미지 분석이나 데이터 베이스 인덱싱 또는 종이 문서를 전자 문서화 하는 문제는컴퓨터 비젼 응용분야에서 중요 관심사가 되어왔다. 이러한 문제들을 처리하기 위해서는 제일 먼저 이미지와 문자가 혼합되어 있는 문서에서 자동으로 문자와 이미지들을 분리해 내는 과정이 필수 적이다. 본 논문에서는 신문이나 광고등에서 볼 수 있는 이미지, 음각 문자와 양각 문자가 섞여 있는 문서에서 문자만을 추출하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이 알고리즘은 Run-length code를 이용하여 문자나 이미지의 경계선(bound) 모양의 특징을 추출하여 음각 문자와 이미지, 양각 문자를 구분한다. 그리고 추출된 글자들을 3차원 공간상에 매핑한 후 3차원 면적 가중치 그래프를 이용하여 관련된 단어들로 묶어주는 3차원 그룹핑 알고리즘을 제시한다. 실험결과로는 추출된 문자와 그룹핑된 결과를 보여준다.

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The Slanted License Plate Extraction Algorithm Using Bimodality (이원 양상을 이용한 기울어진 차량 번호판 영역 추출 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Bo-Eun;Song, Wonseok;Lee, Seung-Rae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2014.01a
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    • pp.339-342
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    • 2014
  • 현재 차량의 출입통제 및 주정차 단속 등이 차량 번호판 자동 인식 시스템을 통해 자동화 되고 있다. 본 논문은 촬영 각도에 따라 기울어지거나 왜곡된 번호판에 대해서도 잘 동작하는 번호판 영역 추출 알고리즘을 제안한다. 번호판의 배경과 문자의 밝기 대비가 커서 그 분포가 이원 양상을 보인다는 점을 이용하여 번호판의 중심부와 대략적인 후보 영역을 추출한다. 이후 허프 변환을 통하여 번호판의 네 모서리에 해당하는 직선을 검출한다. 이들 네 직선의 교점이 번호판의 꼭짓점이 된다. 네 꼭짓점의 좌표를 이용하여 왜곡된 번호판을 실제 번호판의 가로와 세로 비율에 맞는 정규화 된 모양으로 변환한다. 차량의 측면 1m~3m 사이의 다양한 거리에서 촬영한 이미지로 실험한 결과 일반적인 실외 조명 아래에서 차체의 색에 관계없이 번호판 영역 추출에 성공하였다.

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An Accuracy Evaluation of Algorithm for Shoreline Change by using RTK-GPS (RTK-GPS를 이용한 해안선 변화 자동추출 알고리즘의 정확도 평가)

  • Lee, Jae One;Kim, Yong Suk;Lee, In Su
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.32 no.1D
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2012
  • This present research was carried out by dividing two parts; field surveying and data processing, in order to analyze changed patterns of a shoreline. Firstly, the shoreline information measured by the precise GPS positioning during long duration was collected. Secondly, the algorithm for detecting an auto boundary with regards to the changed shoreline with multi-image data was developed. Then, a comparative research was conducted. Haeundae beach which is one of the most famous ones in Korea was selected as a test site. RTK-GPS surveying had been performed overall eight times from September 2005 to September 2009. The filed test by aerial Lidar was conducted twice on December 2006 and March 2009 respectively. As a result estimated from both sensors, there is a slight difference. The average length of shoreline analyzed by RTK-GPS is approximately 1,364.6 m, while one from aerial Lidar is about 1,402.5 m. In this investigation, the specific algorithm for detecting the shoreline detection was developed by Visual C++ MFC (Microsoft Foundation Class). The analysis result estimated by aerial photo and satellite image was 1,391.0 m. The level of reliability was 98.1% for auto boundary detection when it compared with real surveying data.

An Experimental Study on Generation of User-focused Summaries (이용자 중심 요약문 생성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김정하;정영미
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2001.08a
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 단락검색 기법을 응용하여 이용자의 질의에 적합한 최적의 요약문을 자동 생성하는 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 먼저 실험문헌집단을 구축한 후, 실험을 통해 이용자 중심 요약문을 생성하는 정적 단락검색 기법과 동적 단락추출 기법의 최적의 모형을 찾고 이들의 성능을 비교하였다.

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Automatic Keyword Extraction using Hierarchical Graph Model Based on Word Co-occurrences (단어 동시출현관계로 구축한 계층적 그래프 모델을 활용한 자동 키워드 추출 방법)

  • Song, KwangHo;Kim, Yoo-Sung
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.522-536
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    • 2017
  • Keyword extraction can be utilized in text mining of massive documents for efficient extraction of subject or related words from the document. In this study, we proposed a hierarchical graph model based on the co-occurrence relationship, the intrinsic dependency relationship between words, and common sub-word in a single document. In addition, the enhanced TextRank algorithm that can reflect the influences of outgoing edges as well as those of incoming edges is proposed. Subsequently a novel keyword extraction scheme using the proposed hierarchical graph model and the enhanced TextRank algorithm is proposed to extract representative keywords from a single document. In the experiments, various evaluation methods were applied to the various subject documents in order to verify the accuracy and adaptability of the proposed scheme. As the results, the proposed scheme showed better performance than the previous schemes.

Automatic Registration of High Resolution Satellite Images using Local Properties of Tie Points (지역적 매칭쌍 특성에 기반한 고해상도영상의 자동기하보정)

  • Han, You-Kyung;Byun, Young-Gi;Choi, Jae-Wan;Han, Dong-Yeob;Kim, -Yong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.353-359
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose the automatic image-to-image registration of high resolution satellite images using local properties of tie points to improve the registration accuracy. A spatial distance between interest points of reference and sensed images extracted by Scale Invariant Feature Transform(SIFT) is additionally used to extract tie points. Coefficients of affine transform between images are extracted by invariant descriptor based matching, and interest points of sensed image are transformed to the reference coordinate system using these coefficients. The spatial distance between interest points of sensed image which have been transformed to the reference coordinates and interest points of reference image is calculated for secondary matching. The piecewise linear function is applied to the matched tie points for automatic registration of high resolution images. The proposed method can extract spatially well-distributed tie points compared with SIFT based method.

Gastric Cancer Extraction of Electronic Endoscopic Images using IHb and HSI Color Information (IHb와 HSI 색상 정보를 이용한 전자 내시경의 위암 추출)

  • Kim, Kwang-Baek;Lim, Eun-Kyung;Kim, Gwang-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.265-269
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose an automatic extraction method of gastric cancer region from electronic endoscopic images. We use the brightness and saturation of HSI in removing noises by illumination and shadows by the crookedness occurring in the endoscopic process. We partition the image into several areas with similar pigments of hemoglobin using IHb. The candidate areas for gastric cancer are defined as the areas that have high hemoglobin pigments and high value in every channel of RGB. Then the morphological characteristics of gastric cancer are used to decide the target region. In experiment, our method is sufficiently accurate in that it correctly identifies most cases (18 out of 20 cases) from real electronic endoscopic images, obtained by expert endoscopists.