• Journal of Korean social welfare administration
• /
• v.20 no.4
• /
• pp.139-174
• /
• 2018

This study aims to identify the problems of the current response system to tackle misconducts of social workers and develop more effective system for disbarment and suspension of social worker qualification. For this purpose, the disbarment and suspension of social worker qualification system of England, New York, Japan, and Australia, and of other professions in Korea such as health, education, and legal professions were reviewed. In addition, focus group interviews were conducted with 2 groups of 10 social workers in order to explore their opinion regarding the misconducts of social workers and the related system. The review of the system in foreign countries showed that the systems were different, and disbarment and suspension system was developed according to the nature of social worker qualification in each country. In terms of other professions in Korea, it has been found that there were unique response systems including procedure of disbarment and suspension according to the characteristics of each profession. As results of the focus group interviews, participants agreed that it is necessary to develop a response system because there are various kinds of misconducts in social welfare service field, and suggested strategies of response system, obstacles to its effects, and long-term plan for strengthening the ethical practice capacity of social workers. In conclusion, the system to address misconducts of social workers including the integrated report point and procedures are suggested. We argued that the establishment of a comprehensive response system based on the close corporation between the Ministry of Health and Welfare and the Korean Association of Social Workers is necessary in order to cope with misconducts and strengthen the ethical practice capacity. Further more, in the long term, we indicate that the qualification procedures of social worker should be reformed alongside of its management system, and the Social Welfare Service Act should be revised.

• 월간 기계설비
• /
• no.9 s.194
• /
• pp.45-53
• /
• 2006

정부는 8월 15일 광복절을 맞아 특별사면을 단행하고 정부, 지자체, 공기업 등 각 기관별로 지난 8월 15일부터 시행에 들어갔다. 이에 따라 영업정지,입찰참가 제한 등을 받고 있는 4,441개 건설사에 대한 제재조치가 해제된다. 또 자격정지 등 행정처분이나 벌점을 받고 있는 건설기술자 4,390명에 대한 처벌도 삭제된다. 반면 민,형사상 책임과 과징금,과태료,이행감제금 등의 납부 및 이행의무는 사면대상에서 제외된다.

• Korean Security Journal
• /
• no.13
• /
• pp.451-470
• /
• 2007

This study is concerned Meaning of the certificate of qualification and Prospect of the certificate of qualification in private security in korea. Now, private security area is need the certificate of qualification, and the first examination in 2006' in Korea has meaning that open the period of the certificate of qualification. The 40 university(include colleges) applied the first examination. This exam is enforced 11. 25. 2006. in six part area in Korea. The 822 students are applied and 763 students(the ratio of successful applicants 92.8%) passed this exam. This apply exam is meaning the start of new development and specialization in private security area. I hope that this exam is a opportunity of cooperation between industry and the academic world. Also, this exam is a opportunity of student in private security are more hard training before take a job. As my understanding this exam is the confirmation by an authority, this exam is only neutral evidence to get the confidence and credit from the clients.

• 월간 기계설비
• /
• s.244
• /
• pp.24-26
• /
• 2010

앞으로 영업정지, 등록말소, 휴 폐업 등 부적격업체의 공공조달시장 입찰참가가 원천적으로 사전 봉쇄되고, 나라장터 시스템 밖에서 일어나는 입찰담합 등 불법행위도 관계기관 공조를 통한 상시 감시체제 속에서 색출된다. 조달청은 '나라장터 리노베이션 프로젝트의 일환'으로 나라장터를 통한 전자입찰시 입찰참가자격이 없는 부적격업체의 입찰참가를 사전에 차단하기 위해 나라장터에 입찰차단시스템을 구축하고, 불법전자입찰 징후 분석시스템도 한 단계 업그레이드하여 지난 10월 1일부터 가동에 들어갔다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
• /
• v.24 no.1
• /
• pp.43-55
• /
• 2018

The biggest change in the field of coastal ship safety control since the accident of passenger ship Sewol has been the introduction of the maritime safety supervisor system. With its introduction, the safety control system in coastal passenger ships was changed from consisting of operation managers and marine police to operation managers and a newly-introduced maritime safety supervisor. The safety control system for coastal cargo ships was also converted from relying on ship inspection officers to having a maritime safety supervisor and ship inspection officers. However some negative elements have surfaced due to confusion related to the scope of work in the coastal cargo shipping field. These have been caused by dividing the supervisory agency, a lack of work continuity given non-permanent public official status, low supervisor qualifications overlooking reality, and limitations of the order for improvement to secure seaworthiness. It is essential that the maritime safety supervisor system be solidified to reinforce coastal ship safety control. Therefore, systematic safety control in the coastal cargo shipping industry should be conducted by a single, integrated government agency, and the area covered by the order for improvement to secure seaworthiness should be extended. Also limitations of the supervisor recruitment system due to non-permanent public official status should be simultaneously improved. In addition, it is necessary to upgrade supervisor qualifications to require experience with surveyors of international class, ship captains, and chief engineers.

• The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
• /
• v.22 no.1
• /
• pp.27-55
• /
• 2021

Bisher wurde kein Beruf zwischen Recht und Berufsethik so diskutiert wie Ärzte. Diskussionen über die Qualifikation(od. Approbation) von Ärzten sind nicht nur eine Frage Koreas, sondern in den meisten zivilisierten Ländern ein wichtiges Diskussionsthema, wenn ein Arzt insbesondere für eine Straftat bestraft wird. Vor kurzem hat sich die koreanische Ärztekammer (the Korean Medical Association) weitgehend gegen das, "Entwurf eines Gesetzes zur Reform des Medizingesetzes" stark ausgesprochen, das die Grunde für den Entzug einer Approbation für ein Verbrechen eines Arztes erweitert. Vor allem wird auf die Gefahr hingewiesen, eine Approbation für Straftaten zu entziehen, die nicht mit beruflichen Pflichten zusammenhängen. Es ist jedoch vernünftig, den Beruf bzw. das Gewerbe zu verbieten, wenn ein Fachmann unter Missbrauch seines Beruf oder grober Pflichtverletzung die Tat begangen hat und die Gefahr bestehet, dass er bei weiterer Ausübung seines Berufs erhebliche rechtswidrige Taten der bezeichneten Art begangen wird. Die Untersagung der Berufsausübung soll die Allgemeinheit gegen die spezifischen Gefahren schützen, die mit der Ausübung eines Berufs oder Gewebes verbunden sind. Da das Berufsverbot nur die Berufsausübung untersagt, die Approbation selbst aber bestehen lässt, kann die Approbationsbehörde in eigener Entscheidungskompetenz die Approbation zurücknehmen, wiederrufen, oder in Ruhen anordnen. Entsprechend dem Verhätnismäßigkeitsgrundsatz ist aber auch das Berufsverbot auf bestimmte Tätigkeiten im Bereich des Berufs zu beschränken, wenn dies zur Erreichung des Maßregelzwecks, dem schutz der Allgemeinheit, ausreichend ist. In diesem Beitrag wurden die Voraussetzunen des Berufsverbots und die tatsächlich an Ärzte bzw. medizinische Personal gerichteten Fälle untersucht.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
• /
• 2015.11a
• /
• pp.311-314
• /
• 2015

본 연구에서는 학교 폭력을 방지하고 학교 안전을 위한 다양한 제도들 중 배움터지킴이와 학교보안관에 관한 선행연구 및 사건사례를 분석하였다. 그리고 지금 논의되고 있는 학교 안전지도사 자격제도에 관해 조사하였다. 그 결과 기존의 제도들에 대해 다양한 문제점들이 두각 되었고 학교 안전지도사 제도가 이러한 문제점들에 대한 방안으로 모색되었다. 하지만 학교 안전지도사 제도가 기존의 다양한 제도들을 일원화할 수 있어야 하며 교직원에게 한정하는 부분은 수정 보완 되어져야 한다. 또한 교내의 학교범죄방지와 학교안전뿐만 아니라 교외 활동시에도 관련 부처와 상호 유기적으로 대응 할 수 있는 시스템이 이뤄져야한다.

• Journal of Legislation Research
• /
• no.53
• /
• pp.337-374
• /
• 2017

Wer wegen eines Wahldelikts zu Geldstrafe von mehr als 1 Million Won verurteilt wird, verliert nach ${\S}$ 18 Abs. 1 Satz 3, ${\S}$ 19 Satz 1, ${\S}$ 266 des Koreanischen Wahlgesetzes $f{\ddot{u}}r$ die Dauer von $f{\ddot{u}}nf$ Jahren die $F{\ddot{a}}higkeit$, ${\ddot{o}}ffentliche$ ${\ddot{A}}mter$ zu bekleiden und Rechte aus ${\ddot{o}}ffentlichen$ Wahlen. Bei Verurteilung zu Freiheitsstrafe wegen eines Wahldelikts ${\ddot{A}}mter$ sich die Dauer des Verlusts der $Amtsf{\ddot{a}}higkeit$ und des aktiven bzw. passiven Walhrechts auf 10 Jahre. Dies erfolgt kraft Gesetzes. Das $hei{\ss}t$, dass die Entscheidung ${\ddot{u}}ber$ das Ob und die Dauer des Verlusts nicht im Ermessen des Gerichts steht. Allerdings sollte $diesbez{\ddot{u}}glich$ nicht verkannt werden, dass ein deratriger Entzug von $Amtsf{\ddot{a}}higkeit$, $W{\ddot{a}}hlbarkeit$ u.s.w., mit dem eine Straftat geahndet werden soll, selber von Natur aus eine Art Strafen darstellt. Der im ${\S}$ 41 des Koreanischen StGB geregelte Strafen-Katalog $enth{\ddot{a}}lt$ $n{\ddot{a}}mlich$ eine zeitlich begrenzte Aberkennung des oben genannten ${\ddot{o}}ffentliche$n Rechtsstatus als eine Art Ehrenstrafen. Nicht einleuchtend ist, warum das Wesen der Sanktion $gem{\ddot{a}}{\ss}$ ${\S}$ 18 Abs. 1 Satz 3, ${\S}$ 19 Satz 1, ${\S}$ 266 des Koreanischen Wahlgesetzes, die den gleichen Zweck und die gleiche Rechtsfolge wie die im ${\S}$ 41 des Koreanischen StGB geregelte Ehrenstrafe hat, nicht als Strafe aufgefasst werden sollte. Handelt es sich bei der oben genannten Sanktion um eine Art Ehrenstrafen, so stellt sich die Anforderung, sie je nach der Eigenart der begangenen Tat bzw. des $T{\ddot{a}}ters$ zu individualisieren. Das Gebot der Individualisierung der Strafen, welches $haupts{\ddot{a}}chlich$ vom materiellen Rechtsstaatsprinzip ableitbar ist, kann im Grunde nur verwirklicht werden, wenn das Gericht dazu befugt ist, unter $Ber{\ddot{u}}cksichtigung$ der konkreten $Umst{\ddot{a}}nde$ jedes Einzelfalls ${\ddot{u}}ber$ eine angemessene Strafe zu befinden. Somit ist der kraft Gesetzes eintretenden Verlust der $Amtsf{\ddot{a}}higkeit$ und der $W{\ddot{a}}hlbarkeit$ nur schwer mit dem Gebot der Individualisierung der Strafen vereinbar. Es $w{\ddot{a}}re$ deshalb $w{\ddot{u}}nschenswert$, wenn der Gesetzgeber eine Reform in Betracht ziehen $w{\ddot{u}}rde$, welche den Ersatz des kraft Gesetzes automatisch eintretenden Entzugs der $Amtsf{\ddot{a}}higkeit$ bzw. des Wahlrechts durch die gerichtliche fakultative Aberkennung von diesen Statusrechten beinhaltet.

• The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
• /
• v.12 no.2
• /
• pp.189-217
• /
• 2011

According to the current law of national health insurance, the Minister of Health and Welfare can impose a suspension of business or license, and a fine with medical institutions who violate the law. In case that medical institutions raise an action for ity with each penalty, they ask for replacing the suspension of business with a fine during the pendency of the action. But there is a long gap of time between an offense and administrative measures. One violation cause several types of administrative measures (suspension of business or fine, suspension of license etc.) and different government departments impose these penalties. It takes a lot of time to organize their opinions and they are liable to impose penalties after considerable space of time because of overwhelming tasks. Then the medical institutions can sustain a loss by getting unexpected administrative measures after their offense against the law. Thus, this article review whether extinctive prescription apply to the right of imposing fine on the law of national health insurance or not. Meanwhile, we have no regulations imposing a same fine to co-representatives of medical institution who infringe the law of national health insurance. On this point, this study review whether they have equal duty on that or not.

• The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
• /
• v.8 no.1
• /
• pp.107-135
• /
• 2007

In preparation of the medical examination records, the failure to correctly write the taken medical behaviors on the medical examination records, is subject to criminal conviction due to the breach of the Article 21-1. The false or overstated writings on the medical examination records is subject to the same punishment due to the Article 21-1, which $\underline{additionally}$ may lead to the administrative measures such as the suspension of license according to Article 53-1. The interpretation is considered as proper in light of the function of the medical examination records, hazard to the patients, and the doctors' ethics. In light of the attitude of The Supreme Court for the preparation obligation of the medical examination records specified in the medical law Article 21-1(Purport : The doctors may continue to use their opinions on the patient's status and treatment process on the medical examination records, may provide the proper information to other medical staff, and ought to specify the details enough to decide the appropriateness of such medical behaviors after the recent treatment.), the false writings of the doctors on the medical examination records of the non-treated patient as faithfully treated one during the entire period before the present hospitalization, will be regarded as the fulfillment obligation of the preparation of the medical examination records in the medical law Article 21-1.