• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자가제조

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Optimization of Thickness and Maturation Period of Andong-Soju Nuruk for Fermentation of Andong-Soju (안동소주 누룩 제조를 위한 누룩 두께 및 누룩 띄움시간의 최적화)

  • Bae, Kyung-Hwa;Ryu, Hee-Young;Kwun, In-Sook;Kwon, Chong-Suk;Sohn, Ho-Yong
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.231-237
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    • 2007
  • To support the fermentational superiority of Korean nuruks and maintain the various domestic nuruks, the optimal nuruk production of Andong-Soju, which was designated as an intangible cultural asset of Gyungsangbukdo province from 1987, was investigated. Different thickness of nuruks ($2.2{\sim}5.5\;cm$) were manufactured based on traditional Andong-Soju nuruk method, while the size of round form of nuruk was set to 23 cm. During the 3 weeks maturation, changes of water content, weight, pH, brix, the amount of reducing sugar, sac-charifying activity, viable cell and major microorganisms were determined, Also, ethanol fermentation abilities of the manufactured nuruks were evaluated using 20% glucose medium or 16% starch medium, respectively. Our results indicated that the production of high quality of Andong-Soju nuruk needs $4.0{\sim}5.5\;cm$ thickness and 3 weeks maturation without extraneous yeast addition. These results would be applied to production of homogeneous, and high quality of Andong-Soju nuruk.

A study of manufacturing strategy by factory focusing (공장집중화에 의한 제조전략에 관한 연구)

  • 심현철
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.50-72
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    • 1989
  • 기업경쟁력의 중요한 결정요인의 하나는 제조부문의 관리능력이다. 제조부문을 효과적으로 관리하기 위하여는 기업전략에 부응하는 효과적인 제조전략의 수립과 실행이 요청된다. 본 논문에서 제기한 연구문제는 기업의 경쟁력을 높이기 위해 어떤 제조전략을 채택해야 하는가 였다. 이에 관련하여 본 논문에서 발견된 사실은 이러하다. 첫째, 생산관리자가 기업의 경쟁전략에 부응키 위하여 적극적으로 효과적인 제조전략을 수립하고 실행할 때 경쟁력은 증가하는데, 여기서 제조전략의 주 내용은 공장집중화이다. 둘째, 공장의 집중화는 효과적인 제조전략이다. 특히 소수의 과업에 촛점을 맞추는 것이 중효한데 이를 위해서 생산관리자는 단기적 성과에 집착하지 말고 장기적인 관점에서 어떤 과업에 촛점을 두어 집중화할 것인지를 판단하여야 한다. 또한 수동적으로 최고 경영자나 타 부문의 관리자의 요구에 응하지 말고 적극적으로 전략적 의사결정에 참여하여 공장의 과업을 결정하여야 한다. 본 연구의 의의는 제조전략의 변수로 지적되어 온 공장집중화에 관해 그 유효성을 실증적으로 검증하였다는 데에 있다. 또한 우리나라 제조업의 실무자들 및 최고경영자에게 실용적인 참고가 될 것이다.

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The Survey of Actual Using Conditions of Farm-Made Liquid Fertilizers for Cultivating Environment-friendly Agricultural Products (친환경 농산물 재배를 위한 농가 자가제조 액비 사용실태)

  • An, Nan-Hee;Jo, Young-Sang;Jo, Jeong-Rae;Kim, Yong-Ki;Lee, Yeon;Jee, Hyeong-Jin;Lee, Sang-Min;Park, Kwang-Lai;Lee, Byung-Mo
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.345-356
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    • 2012
  • We conducted a survey of actual using conditions of farm-made liquid fertilizers by investigating their formulation types, materials, making processes, using methods and various beneficial effects on 29 farms certified by National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service to produce environment-friendly agricultural products in 2009. Most of the materials used to make liquid fertilizers are those that can be easily obtained around the farms. Molasses or black sugar are added as an energy source of microorganism. And leaf mold, bacterial cultures supplied by agricultural extension centers of local governments, and cultures of native microorganisms were used as microbial sources for fermenting effective microorganisms. Types of the farm-made liquid fertilizers were fermented liquid fertilizers, fermented plant juices, amino acid liquid fertilizers, calcium-liquid fertilizers, and phosphoric acid liquid fertilizers. Effects of liquid fertilizers used by the farms were found to promote plant growth by supplying nutrition, to accelerate blooming and flower bud formation, to enhance the quality of agricultural products such as increase of sugar contents and improvement of storing conditions, to induce resistance against diseases and insect pests, and to cause endurance to high temperature stress. Chemical properties of the liquid fertilizers collected were analyzed. As a result, pH and EC range showed differences according to kinds of the liquid fertilizers. Amount of macro-nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphoric acid, in most of the collected liquid fertilizers, was found to be low. Even though the liquid fertilizers were made from same materials, their contents was found to be different depending on the making process.

The Effect of Ownership Structure on Corporate Performance -Centering around comparison between construction firms and manufacturing companies- (소유구조가 기업성과에 미치는 영향 -건설업과 제조업 비교를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Dae-Lyong;Lim, Kee-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.05b
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    • pp.579-582
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    • 2011
  • 기업의 소유구조와 기업가치에 미치는 영향에 관하여는 기존의 많은 선행 연구에서 분석되고 논의되어 왔으나, 일반 제조업과는 상이한 업종상 회계상 특성을 가진 건설기업의 경영성과를 소유구조에 따라 구분하고, 그 성과를 일반 제조기업과 비교한 연구는 미진하였다. 이에 본 연구에서는 한국기업의 주요 지분율의 증감과 경영성과와의 동질성여부, 소유구조에 따른 제조기업과 건설기업과의 성과 차이, 건설기업중 소유경영자와 전문경영자간 성과 관계에 대하여 검증하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 외국인 지분율의 증가는 기업의 미래 성장성(MTB)에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 반면 내부 및 외국인의 지분율의 증가는 기업의 효율적 운영과 동질적 상호 작용을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 건설 및 제조기업에 있어서 주요 지분율의 증감은(내부 지분율, 외국인 지분율, 기관투자자 지분율) 기업 경영성과 측정 지표인 MTB, ROA에 대하여 업종간 차이를 보여주지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 건설기업에 있어서, 기업의 미래 성장 가능성은 전문경영자가 경영하였을 경우가 소유경영자가 경영하였을 때보다 높은 반면 얼마나 기업을 효율적으로 운영하였는가를 측정하는 ROA지표는 상이한 결과를 산출하지 못하였다.

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Effect of Homemade Liquid Fertigation on Growth and Fruit Characteristics of Cherry Tomatoes (자가제조 액비 관주 처리가 방울토마토의 생장과 과실특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, Ji-Sik;Jung, Seok-Kyu;Choi, Hyun-Sug
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2020
  • The study was compared for growth and yield of cherry tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum var. cerasiforme) crops as affected by various homemade liquid fertilizer (LF), commonly applied in the environmentally friendly farmhouses. LF treatment included UT (untreatment, water), OC (oil cake), BF (bone+fish meal), FA (fish amino meal), SO (sesame oil meal), and SF (starfish). Seasonal pH and EC in SO- and SF-LF rapidly decreased at 30 days after the storage, which were the highest EC of 0.6 - 0.8 dS/m, followed by BF-LF with 0.4 dS/m EC. T-N concentration in LF was the highest on the SF (0.0062%), followed by SO (0.0059%) and BF materials (0.0030%), which were all the great for the K concentration in the LF. P and Ca concentrations were the highest on the FA-LF, with the highest Mg concentration observed on the vegetable SO-LF. Soil EC was the highest on the SF-LF plots of 0.74 dS/m, with no significant differences between the treatments observed on the macro-nutrient concentrations in the soil and leaf. Leaf dry weight, leaf temperature, stem diameter, and plant height were investigated at once per 15 days. UT-LF reduced the leaf dry weight at all the measurement time while the plant height was low at an initial measurement but increased and similar to the other homemade LF treatments at a later measurement. Fruit yield and average fruit weight were the lowest on the UT-LF plots at 75 days after fertigation. Fruit diameter was increased by the BF-LF and SF-LF, with the highest fruit soluble solid contents and fruit coloring observed on the FA-LF. BF-LF maintained high fruit firmness.

THE EVALUATION OF MICROLEAKAGE OF PIT AND FISSURE SEALANT BY USAGE OF SELF-ETCHING ADHESIVE SYSTEM (자가 산부식 접착제를 이용한 치면열구전색의 미세누출 평가)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jin;Lee, Nan-Young;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.216-224
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of fissurotomy and double application time of acidic primer of self-etching adhesive system of acid treatment on enamel surfaces for prevention of microleakage of pit and fissure sealants. The microleakage of pit and fissure sealants was evaluated by measuring the penetration depth of methylene blue solution. Specimens were divided by 4 groups according to the method of treatment. Group I: 35% phosphoric acid etching, 20 seconds. Group II: Priming with self-etching primer, 20 seconds. Group III: Priming with self-etching primer, 40 seconds. Group IV: Priming with self-etching primer, 20 seconds, after fissurotomy. The etched pattern produced on enamel was observed using a scanning electron microscope. Obtained data were analysed statistically using Kruscal-Wallis test followed by Mann-Whitney test for comparison of groups. The results are as follows: 1. Microleakage scores of group IV priming with self-etching primer 20 seconds after fissurotomy was the lowest. 2. Microleakage scores between group II and group III were not shown significant difference. 3. Enamel for 20 seconds etching with 35% phosphoric acid was observed the most effective etching pattern. And the etching pattern on the fissure enamel with self-etching adhesive 20 seconds after fissurotomy was more prominent than group II, III only using self-etching primer.

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창란젓갈 제조의 신기술 계발 1. 염장조건의 최적화

  • 이원동;장동석;강선모;윤지혜;이명숙
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.91-92
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    • 2001
  • 젓갈은 전통적인 저장발효식품으로 어패류의 육질, 내장 및 생식소 등을 원료로 하여 염장하였을 때 육자체에 함유된 자가소화효소와 젓갈 중의 미생물이 분비하는 효소작용에 의하여 원료 물질이 분해되면서 독특한 풍미를 갖게 된다(Park et al., 1996). 창란젓갈은 명태의 위와 창자를 원료로 하여 만든 젓갈로, 식염 함량이 8%이하의 저염양념젓갈의 형태로 제조되고 있으며 거의 전 과정이 정치 상태에서 진행되기 때문에 염장 및 숙성 시간이 오래 걸릴 뿐만 아니라 용기 상하간에 품질 편차가 커서 제품이 균일하지 못하다. (중략)

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Studies on the Processing of Krill Sauce (크릴간장 제조(製造)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Eung-Ho;Cho, Soon-Yeong;Cha, Yong-Jun;Park, Hyang-Suk;Kwon, Chil-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 1984
  • The Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba, is drawing attention over the world as the largest source of unutilized proteins in the ocean. For the use of krill as a human food, processing conditions of krill sauce by autolysis and/or commercial proteolytic enzyme digestion were examined. The krill was chopped and mixed with equal weight of water, and hydrolyzed by autolysis and/or commercial proteolytic enzyme digestion. The optimal conditions for hydrolysis of krill were $52.5^{\circ}C$, pH 7.0-7.5, 3 hours by autolysis, $52.5^{\circ}C$, pH 6.3, 3hours by bromelain (0.5 %) digestion, and $52.5^{\circ}C$, pH 7.0-7.5, 3 hours by commercial complex enzyme (5 %) digestion, respectively The maximum hydrolyzing rate of protein were 83.2 % by autolysis, 89.7 % by bromelain digestion, 92.7 % by commercial complex enzyme digestion. After krill meat hydrolyzed by autolysis at optimum condition, inactivated at $100^{\circ}C$ for 20 minutes and filtered with Buchner funnel. Two kinds of products were prepared with krill hydrolysate and preservatives: one contained 10 % of sodium chloride and 0.06 % of benzoic acid and the other 10 % of sodium chloride and 3 % of ethyl alcohol. These products were filled in the sterilized glass bottle and sealed. The pH, volatile basic nitrogen, amino nitrogen, color value (L, a and b values) and viable counts of bacteria were determined during storage at $37^{\circ}C$. The results showed that the products could be preserved in good condition during one month at $37^{\circ}C$. As a method to reduce the sodium level in krill sauce, it is convinced that sodium chloride could be replaced half in partially by potassium chloride. In the products prepared from krill by autolysis, bromelain or commercial complex enzyme digestion, hypoxanthine and 5'-IMP were abundant among the nucleotides and their related compounds as 15.3-20.4 ${\mu}mole/g$, dry solid, 2.2-2.5 ${\mu}mole/g$, dry solid, respectively. The abundant free amino acids were lysine, leucine, proline, alanine and valine. The contents of these amino acids were 67.4 %, 69.4 %, 69.8 % of the total free amino acids of each products. And TMAO, betaine and total creatinine were low in contents. The flavor of krill sauce prepared from krill by autolysis or enzyme digestion was not inferior to that of traditional Kerean soy sauce by sensory evaluation.

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Application Effects of Biochar Derived from Pruned Stems of Pear Tree on Growth of Crops and Soil Physico-chemical Properties (배 전정지 바이오차 시용이 작물 생육 및 토양이화학성에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, Jae-Eun;Lim, Gab-June;Park, Jung-Soo;Shim, Jae-Man;Kang, Chang-Sung;Hong, Sun-Seong
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted to develop the manufacturing method of biochar using pruned stems of pear tree and its application effect on the crop growth and soil physico-chemical properties. In this study, biochar derived from pruned stems of pear tree at heating temperature of $300^{\circ}C$, $500^{\circ}C$ and $700^{\circ}C$ in heating times of 2, 3 and 4 hours, were tested in the changes of their chemical properties during biochar processing. The pH, Exch. K, Exch. Mg and cation exchange capacity (CEC) increased as the pyrolysis temperature increased during the production of biochar, and the change of these properties rapidly occurred at $500^{\circ}C$. However, as the pyrolysis temperature increased, ash content increased and total carbon (T-C), yield decreased. And the change of the properties in response to the heating time was not shown. It was thought that it would be desirable to set the production conditions of biochar at $500^{\circ}C$ for 2 hours in consideration of the change of chemical properties and the ash content and yield. And also, were conducted the experiments to establish manufacturing method of farm-made biochar using drum biochar manufacturing machine and investigate the application effects of biochar on the cultivation of chinese cabbage and tomato. Application of biochar derived from pruned stems of pear tree could enhance pH, organic matter (OM), total carbon (T-C) of soil. On the other hand, soil electrical conductivity (EC), NO3-N were lowered compared to the control which has no application. The bulk density, porosity and aggregate formation of soil were improved by biochar application. The fresh matter yields of chinese cabbage and tomato were significantly increased in proportion to the application rate of biochar. This study demonstrated the effect of the biochar derived from agricultural byproduct to be as a low cost potential soil ameliorant by physico-chemical properties in eco-friendly greenhouse cultivation.