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3-D Object Recognition Using A Mean Field Annealing Neural Network (Mean Field Annealing 신경회로망을 이용한 3차원 물체인식)

  • 이양렬;박래홍
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.5
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    • pp.78-87
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    • 1999
  • 3차원 물체 인식은 학습에 의해서 구성된 모델베이스를 이용하여 주어진 입력 영상에 존재하는 한 개 혹은 여러 개의 물체를 구별하는 과정이다. 본 논문에서는 입력 거리 정보를 받아들여 이 정보로부터 보이는 각 면에 대한 특징을 추출해낸 후 이 특징들을 입력 영상에 존재하는 물체를 묘사하는 특징으로 사용하여 이로부터 모델을 결정하는 방법을 제시한다. 영상 분할된 입력 물체는 그래프로 표현되는데, 물체 인식은 입력 물체의 그래프를 모델 베이스의 각 모델의 그래프와 정합하는 고정에서 얻어진다. 제한 조건은 만족시키는 정합을 수행하기 위하여 mean field annealing (MFA) 신경 회로망을 사용하였으며 가려진 물체 인식을 수행할 수 있는 정합을 위해 에너지 함수를 제안하였다. 제안한 알고리듬의 효용성을 입증하기 위하여 가려짐의 정도를 다르게 한 합성영상에 대해서 모의 실험을 하였다.

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The resistance characterization of OTP device using anti-fuse MOS capacitor after programming (안티퓨즈 MOS capacitor를 이용한 OTP 소자의 프로그래밍 후의 저항특성)

  • Chang, Sung-Keun;Kim, Youn-Jang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2697-2701
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    • 2012
  • The yield of OTP devices using anti-fuse MOS capacitor have been affected by the input resistance, the size of the pass transistor and the read transistor, and the readout voltage of programed cell. To investigate the element which gives an effect to yield, we analyze the full map data of the resistance characterization of OTP device and those data in a various experimental condition. As a result, we got the optimum conditions which is necessary to the yield improvement. The optimum conditions are as follows: Input resistance is 50 ohms, the channel length of pass transistor is 10um, read voltage is 2.8 volt, respectively.

Study on Stabilizable Interconnected system by Decentralized Control (분산 제어로 안정 가능한 대형 시스템에 대하여)

  • 이종수;최종호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 1982
  • Stabilization by decentralized control is an important problem in large scale systems and there has been an increasing interest in this area. The objective of this paper is to obtain the sufficient condition for an interconnected system to be stabilited by local feedback. Recently there has been many papers about this, and we further broaden the class of interconnections for which we can find a decentralized control to stabilize the overall system. The interconnection matrix may take any arbitrary time invariant values and this implies connective stability in some sense. The assumed model is mire general than most of previous ones, and as a special case, when each subsystem is given by companion form of a single inputs the result is compared with that of Ikeda and Siljak. The obtained result is illustrated by examples.

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Semantic Service Composition Based on Semantic Broker (시맨틱 브로커 기반 시맨틱 서비스 조합)

  • Jung, Hanmin;Lee, Mi-Kyoung;You, Beom-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2009
  • Semantic service can be defined as the service providing search API or reasoning API based on ontology and Web Services. It performs a pre-defined task by exploiting URI, classes, and properties. This study introduces a semantic service composition method based on a semantic broker referring ontology and management information of semantic services stored in a semantic service manager with requirements of the user. The requirements consist of input instances, an output class, a visualization type, semantic service names, and property names. This composition method provides dynamically generated semantic service pipelines including composit semantic services. The user can execute the pipelines provided by the semantic broker to find a meaningful semantic pipeline. After all, this study contributes to develop a system supporting human service planners who want to find composit semantic services among distributed semantic services.

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H Control for Discrete-Time Fuzzy Markovian Jump Systems with State and Input Time Delays (상태 및 입력 시간지연을 갖는 이산 퍼지 마코비안 점프 시스템의 H 제어)

  • Lee, Kap-Rai
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the method for $H_{\infty}$ fuzzy controller design of discrete-time fuzzy Markovian jump systems with state and input time delays. The Takagi and Sugeno fuzzy model is employed to represent a delayed nonlinear system that possesses Markovian jump parameters. A stochastic mode dependent Lyapunov function is employed to analyze the stability and $H_{\infty}$ disturbance attenuation performance of the fuzzy Markovian jump systems with state and input time delays. A sufficient condition for the existence of fuzzy $H_{\infty}$ controller is given in terms of matrix inequalities. Also numerical example is presented to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed design method.

A Continuous Conduction mode/Critical Conduction Mode Active Power Factor Correction Circuit with Input Voltage Sensor-less Control (입력전압을 감지하지 않는 전류연속/임계동작모드 Active Power Factor Correction Circuit)

  • Roh, Yong-Seong;Yoo, Changsik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.151-161
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    • 2013
  • An active power factor correction (PFC) circuit is presented which employs a newly proposed input voltage sensor-less control technique operated in continuous conduction mode (CCM) and critical conduction mode (CRM). The conventional PFC circuit with input voltage sensor-less control technique degrades the power factor (PF) under the light load condition due to DCM operation. In the proposed PFC circuit, the switching frequency is basically 70KHz in CCM operation. In light load condition, however, the PFC circuit operates in CRM and the switching frequency is increased up to 200KHz. So CCM/CRM operation of the PFC circuit alleviates the decreasing of the PF in light load condition. The proposed PFC controller IC has been implemented in a $0.35{\mu}m$ BCDMOS process and a 240W PFC prototype is built. Experimental results shows the PF of the proposed PFC circuit is improved up to 10% from the one employing the conventional CCM/DCM dual mode control technique. Also, the PF is improved up to 4% in the light load condition of the IEC 61000-3-2 Class D specifications.

Histogram Analysis in Separated Region for Face Contour Extraction under Various Environmental Condition (다양한 환경 조건에서의 얼굴 윤곽선 영역 검출을 위한 분할 영역 히스토그램 분석)

  • Do, Jun-Hyeong;Kim, Keun-Ho;Kim, Jong-Yeol
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2010
  • Some methods employing the Active Contour Model have been widely used to extract face contour. Their performance, however, depends on the initial position of the model and the coefficients of the energy function which should be reconsidered whenever illumination and environmental condition of an input image is changed. Additionally, the number of points in the contour model should increase drastically in order to extract a fine contour. In this paper, we thus propose a novel approach which extracts face contour by segmenting the face region with threshold values obtained by a histogram analysis technique in the separated region of input image. The proposed method shows good performance under various illumination and environmental condition since it extracts face contour by considering the characteristics of the input image.

Input Voltage Selection Methodology to Improve Power Transfer Efficiency of Half-Bridge Series Resonant Inverter Employing High Turn-numbered Coil for Induction Heating Application (높은 턴 수의 코일을 탑재한 유도 가열 장치용 하프 브릿지 인버터의 전력 변환 효율 향상을 위한 입력전압 선정 기법)

  • Jin, Juil;kim, Mina;Jung, Jee-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.156-158
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    • 2019
  • 낮은 저항 용기를 가열할 수 있는 유도 가열 장치는 유도가열 장치용 하프 브릿지 직렬 공진형 인버터의 높은 입력 전압과 높은 턴 수의 코일을 통해 낮은 저항의 용기를 가열한다. 그러나 자성체 용기는 높은 턴 수의 코일에서 높은 저항 값을 가지므로 적절한 전력을 내기 위해서는 높은 입력 전압이 필요하다. 이러한 경우 부스트 토폴로지의 역률 개선 회로를 사용할 수 있다. 하지만 입력 전압의 변동에 따라 직렬 공진형 인버터의 출력 전력 제어를 위한 동작 점 변동이 필요하므로 인버터의 손실이 변동한다. 본 논문에서는 낮은 저항 용기를 가열하기 위하여 높은 턴 수의 코일을 탑재한 유도 가열 장치용 하프 브릿지 직렬 공진형 인버터에서 자성체 용기의 가열 시 입력 전압 변동에 따른 인버터의 손실 분석을 통해 최적의 입력전압 조건을 선정하고자 한다. 제안하는 입력전압 선정 기법은 2-kW 급 유도 장치용 하프 브릿지 직렬 공진형 인버터 시 제품을 통해 타당성을 검증한다.

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Logic Analyzer of Composite Hangul Units for Implementation of Input Methods (한글 입력 방식의 구현을 위한 범용적인 복합 낱자 분석 시스템)

  • Kim, Yongmook;Kim, Kuk
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.223-243
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    • 2017
  • A Hangul input method consists of two core components: key layout for primitive units (Natja), and binding rules to form more complex, composite units from primitive ones. However, careless design and implementation of an input method may result in ambiguity and inability of contiguous typing, when it comes to handle composite Hangul units. This is due to the collective nature of Hangul, namely, existence of implicit boundaries between units and syllables. This issue gets more challenging for the context-dependent 2-beolsik method, mobile environment having significantly fewer keys, and yet addition of the support for Old Hangul. For the sake of the management of complexity, we devised a system in which the binding rule is divided into two layers rather than one. Based on this concept, we implemented a tool program that, given the primitive units and their binding rules, generates input details of every composite unit and detects any potential ambiguity and conflicts. We presented the actual analysis result for Samsung Cheonji-in and KT Naratgeul, two of the most popular mobile Hangul input methods used in Korea.

The Burst Effect Analysis of 2.5 Gb/s TDM-PON Systems Using a SOA Link Extender (반도체광증폭기로 전송거리 확장된 2.5 Gb/s TDM-PON에서 버스트 효과에 의한 신호왜곡 분석)

  • Choi, Bo-Hun;Lee, Sang Soo
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2012
  • A bidirectional TDM-PON link to support 2.5 Gb/s upstream signals of 256 ONUs was considered for an extended transmission distance of 50 km. The power budget of the link was 58 dB for the upstream signal and a SOA was applied as a link extender which had a 25 dB gain. Receiver sensitivity of the upstream signal was -25 dBm for -30 dBm input power to the SOA. When the input power was -10 dBm, pulse overshooting caused by gain transient of the SOA was maximum at 45% and the signal performance degradation gave a power penalty of 1.55 dB for $10^{-12}$ BER. However the penalties diminished rapidly and became negligible as the input power went below -15 dBm. So this input power dynamic range of up to -15 dBm means that it is not positively necessary to use gain control methods for the next generation TDM-PON systems.