• Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
• /
• v.23 no.3
• /
• pp.29-37
• /
• 2017

Purpose : Due to the shortage of the room for the disabled, it may be difficult to use the accommodation for the disabled (especially wheelchair users). The purpose of this paper is to propose a universal design(UD) application for all rooms to solve the problems caused by the shortage and the decrease of the usage rate of the rooms for the disabled. Methods : Classify and analyze the type of room and bathroom according to the survey. The space of the room is classified into six types mainly based on the relation and location among the entrance, the bathroom, and the bedroom. Also, the bathroom is classified into 20 types considering the positional relationship with the entrance and between sanitary fixture. By using these types, FGI survey will be conducted and the application of UD will be reviewed and presented. Results : We analyzed by using the types of the room and the bathroom. One of majority type in the actual research and two of UD applicable types from FGI, are shown UD application. In addition, the bathroom were analyzed about four types from FGI. The room were shown about the activity space and the furniture layout for UD. The bathroom were shown about the space for the entrance, the internal activitiy space and the arrangement of the sanitary fixture. Implications : By comparing and analyzing through type classification, it was found that universal design can be applied to all rooms. Therefore, it is expected that the UD will be activated in all rooms of the accommodation.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
• /
• 2023.11a
• /
• pp.143-144
• /
• 2023

항공사가 매년 정기적으로 수행하고 있는 정기 안전 교육 프로그램(Safety Training Programs)을 통한 객실승무원의 안전인식(Safe Recognition) 변화와 직접적인 사고 발생 시 즉시 행동으로 연계되는 안전행동(Safety Behavior)을 연구하여 항공안전의 목표를 달성하고, 사고를 방지하여 항공사의 신뢰도를 향상시키고 다른산업에서 직원안전교육을 수행할 경우 안전교육의 내용,절차, 횟수등을 제시하는 지표로 활용하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 항공사 객실승무원의 안전 교육 프로그램이 객실승무원 안전인식과 행동에 미치는 영향을 분석하고, 안전인식이 정기안전교육 프로그램과 안전행동의 관계에 있어서 매개효과(mediating effect)가 있는지 파악해보고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
• /
• 2008.05a
• /
• pp.10-16
• /
• 2008

서울 도심의 인적 운송수단의 중심에 있는 지하철 $1{\sim}8$호선의 차량 객실조명과 지하철 역사 조명을 조사하여 현재의 조명환경을 파악한 후 각 호선별 지하철 차량의 객실 조도와 휘도를 측정하고 지하에 위치한 역사의 조도를 측정하여 분석하였다. 또한 역사의 기준등급을 환승역은 A등급, 일반역은 B 등급으로 적용하여 기준조도를 선정하였으며 현재의 측정 조도와 사용광원을 검토하여 에너지절약 및 지하철의 조명환경개선을 연구함으로써 이용객에게 쾌적하고 안락한 지하철 조명 환경을 만들고자 한다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.10 no.10
• /
• pp.429-439
• /
• 2010

The objective of this study is to show how much it could impact improvement expectation by adopting E-procurement system. Based on literature review, the following hypotheses were proposed: H1; The level of perception for adopting E-procurement system will be different by hotel's grade, the number of hotel rooms, types of Management, the number of employees. H2; Perception for adopting E-procurement system will influence improvement expectation of food material purchasing, beverage material purchasing, Room guest supplies & cleaning supplies, general material purchasing. H2-1, H2-2, H2-3, H2-4; Perception for adopting E-procurement system will differently influence improvement expectation of food material purchasing, beverage material purchasing, Room guest supplies & cleaning supplies, general material purchasing by job level and job performance. As a result, perception for adopting E-procurement system is in proportion to improvement expectation of purchasing and hypotheses related with job level and job performance which are moderating variables were accepted partially.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
• /
• v.15 no.3
• /
• pp.217-223
• /
• 2012

This study describes an experimental investigation about the impact damage characteristics of various types of high speed train window glass. Kinds of impact test standards for glass were studied and impact test considering scattering ballast were developed. Windows with external impact side made with annealed, heat strengthened and tempered glasses are likely to be broken by sharp tipped falling object. Broken shape of annealed glass is like line in part and that of heat strengthened glass is line on the whole. Tempered glass is destroyed to pieces. The change of tip type from sharp to blunt makes the higher destroyed level. Tempered glass has higher strength than annealed glass with blunt tip. When the protective films are attached to glasses, strength against destruction increases. In case of real ballast test, glasses without protective films were destroyed, but those with protective films are hard to be broken.

• Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
• /
• v.18 no.4
• /
• pp.1-17
• /
• 1996

자동차의 안전에 대한 연구는 객실의 변형제한과 승객의 감속도 축소를 위한 여러가지 구조부재의 에너지 흡수능력 및 흡수 메카니즘을 연구하는데 초점이 맞추어져 왔다. 그 이유는 충돌사고시에 인명을 보호하기 위해서는 차제변형에 의한 물리적 접촉의 회피 뿐 아니라 충돌에너지를 적절히 흡수조절하여 충돌력을 감소시키도록 구조부재를 설계함으로써 충돌안전성이 확보되기 때문이다. 충돌에너지 흡수 특성은 구조부재의 단면 형상과 재질에 따라 달라지며 압괴모드도 구분되어진다. 즉, 복합재료의 압축붕괴특성은 금속이나 플라스틱 재질과는 다르다. 일반적으로 복합재는 재질의 파손으로 에너지가 흡수되지만 금속재는 소성변형으로 에너지를 흡수한다. 이때의 붕괴양상은 작용하중에 따라 축방향 붕괴, 굽힘붕괴, 측면붕괴의 경우는 정규압괴모드(compact mode) 및 불규칙압괴모드(noncompact mode)로 나뉘고, 원통쉘의 경우는 축대칭모드 및 다이아몬드형 모드 등으로 나뉠수 있다. 원형 및 사각 튜브는 광범위한 형상비와 후폭비를 가지도록 제작할 수 있으며 산업전반에 걸쳐 널리 쓰이므로 충돌특성 연구의 대상으로 많은 연구들이 진행되어 왔다. 또한, 충돌특성의 해석을 위한 이론적 모델이 제시되었으며 계속적인 보완이 이루어져 오고 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
• /
• 2011.06a
• /
• pp.338-339
• /
• 2011

본 연구는 해양플랜트 지원선 중 작업자들에게 전용거주시설을 제공하는 생활바지선 거주구공간계획에 관한 연구이다. 생활바지선의 거주구는 '작업자영역', '서비스영역', '승무원영역', '업무영역'으로 공간을 분류할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 현재 사용되고 있는 10척의 생활바지선 일반배치도(GA)를 조사하여 거주공간특성을 분석하였다. 또한 해양플랜트 거주구 설계시 가장 많이 참조되는 ABS, NORSOK 등 해외선급협회에서 제시하는 해양플랜트 거주구 공간설계지침을 분석하여 생활바지선에서 거주구 공간계획에 적용하기위한 설계지침을 제시하였다. 그리고 생활바지선 거주구 설계모델을 설정하고 모델을 대상으로 데크별 공간배치와 동선을 계획하였다. 마지막으로 거주구 설계모델의 객실, 식당, 주방, 휴게공간 그리고 위생시설 등 주요공간을 대상으로 공간계획을 실시하고 계획안을 제시하였다. 최근 국내 조선업계에서도 생활바지선에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있으나 거주구 공간설계기술의 부족으로 외국 설계업체에 의존하고 있는 형편이다. 따라서 우선 한국선급협회에서 본 연구결과를 기초 생활바지선 거주구 공간계획을 위한 설계지침을 시급히 만들어야만 한다.

• Archives of design research
• /
• v.17 no.1
• /
• pp.127-134
• /
• 2004

The purpose of this study was to compare data input interfaces used in e-business applications on the web and find optimal input design characteristics. Basic data entry tools such as a pull down menu, list, text input box, and radio button were examined by inputting data into a simulated hotel room reservation web site. Experimental results indicated that the text input box was most efficient for experts or experienced operators when there are more than four menu-items and pull down menu was considered most satisfactory, simplest, and easier to use for novices or unexperienced users. A simple list was determined to be the best for the input of binary data considering user's satisfaction, simplicity, and flexibility but radio button was evaluated best for the ease to use. Design guide lines of this study can be applied to build a usable interactive web sites and increase economic efficiency.

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
• /
• 2006.11b
• /
• pp.1240-1246
• /
• 2006

Generally, there are two types of main factors to affect output power quality of a auxiliary power supply an EMU(electric multiple unit). One is a voltage flicker by amplitude modulation of short time and air compressors. The other is repetitive motion of large capacity motor such as air compressors, HVAC unit etc. in main factors. This paper compared two kinds of fluorescent lamp, 32W (after remodeling interior) and 40W(before remodeling interior) and measured the light output varying input power(AC220V) for a flicker phenomenon related power supply of lamps in EMU. Also, we analyzed a flicker considering EMU operating time and density in order to grasp main factors of a load change to cause a voltage change. As a results of test, a 40W fluorescent lamp was more insensitive with 20.26% degree an eye recognition degree sides about changes of the input power and lower with 19.9% voltage side generating flicker compare with fluorescent lamp 32W. Also, we confirmed the fact which the fluorescent lamp flicker was generated by varying fluorescent lamp output voltage when the commercial EMU was in high driving density and at the busy time. Additionally, we confirmed the frequency band which an EMU passenger could feel sensitively blinking of a fluorescent lamp was visually $8Hz{\sim}15Hz$.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
• /
• v.7 no.2
• /
• pp.93-99
• /
• 2016

The objective of this research is to find out how work process influences employee satisfaction, and customer satisfaction to compare hotels and residence hotels in Korea structured equation model. Many previous researches suggested that residence hotels similar hotel because residence hotels service based on the hotel service. As a results, all hypnotists are accepted. Work process positive influence on the employee satisfaction and customer satisfaction and employee satisfaction and customer satisfaction positive influence on hotels and residence hotels results as well. this results show that residence hotels service the same as hotel service in Korea. This mean residence hotels are providing stay a long time, expansion of rooms, hallmark and others based on hotel service.