• Title/Summary/Keyword: 일과 가정의 양립

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Factors Affecting Evasion of Second Childbirth among Working Mothers: Classification using Q Methodology (Q방법을 활용한 취업모의 둘째 자녀 출산기피 요인의 유형화 -대구·경북지역을 중심으로-)

  • Song, Yoo-Mee;Lee, Seon-Ja
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.714-728
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    • 2016
  • This research aims to categorize factors affecting reluctance of second childbirth among working mothers using Q methodology. P sample holds 50 working mothers between 20 and 45 years old living in Daegu-Gyeongbuk area. After securing the total 72 statements, the final 24 Q samples were confirmed through the second classification. As a result of this study, three types of the working mothers were classified. The first type that 22 working mothers (44%) were classified was "having uncooperative spouse". The second type which 13 working mothers (26%) were included was "working at not family-friendly workplace". Lastly, eight working mothers (16%) belonged to the third type, "having financial difficulty". Therefore, this study could confirm that the working mothers evade their second childbirth mostly because of the insufficient childcare support both at home and at work, rather than economic reasons. Thus, this study suggests that the Korean government should try to spread work-family balance culture than just providing financial support in order to encourage the second childbirth among working mothers.

Impact of Family Care Leave and Vacation Systems on Work-Family Balance of Female Managers (가족돌봄휴직·휴가제도가 여성관리자의 일·가정 양립에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong, Yeojin;Kwon, Soonbum
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.35-47
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    • 2023
  • This study examined the effects of the revised and newly established family care leave and vacation systems in 2019 on the work-family balance of female managers. A total of 1,040 female managers with experience in using the systems were selected as the analysis subjects from the 2020 Women Managers Panel data. Propensity score matching and multiple regression analysis were conducted. The propensity score matching results showed that the family care time of the users of the family care leave was significantly lower than that of non-users, and both the work-family conflict and home-work conflict levels were significantly higher for the users than the non-users. For the family care vacation, the family care time of its users was significantly higher in national and local government organizations than that if its non-users. The results of multiple regression analysis indicated that the use of the family care leave had a significant positive impact on home-work conflict. These findings suggest that the current family care leave and vacation system have insufficient positive effects on work-family relationships.

Convergent Research on Balancing Experience of Work and Child care of North Korean Female Defectors (북한이탈여성의 일과 자녀돌봄 양립 경험에 관한 융합연구)

  • Kim, Yoojung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.385-395
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    • 2017
  • This qualitative research is conducted to explore the balancing experience of work and child care of North Korean female defectors. Five of North Korean female defectors from double income family in their 40's were selected and interviewed. The interview data were analyzed by a phenomenological qualitative method. The five categories were derived from the data and included as follows: , , , , . Based on the results of the research the suggestions for practical services, such as parenting education, career path development programs and policies with gender perspective were made. Limitations of the research and further research recommendations were suggested as well.

A Study of Recent Trends in Work-Family Balance : Focusing on Academic Journals Related to Domestic Families (일·가정양립의 최근 동향연구 : 국내 가족과 관련된 학회지를 중심으로)

  • Lee Ye woon;Lee seungmie;Park, Kyung-Soon
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.63-77
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to explore research trends related to work-life balance. For this purpose, research period, methods subjects, and content were analyzed in percentages for papers related to work-life balance published from 2000 to 2022 in academic journals focusing on domestic issues. The results of this study are as follows: First, the number of papers has continuously increased since 2000. In particular, the number of papers(37) for 2016-2020 accounts for 39.8% of the papers analyzed in this study. Second, surveys(43%), secondary data analyses(30.1%), in-depth interviews(14%), and literature research(7.5%) were used as research methods, indicating the high prevalence of quantitative methods. Third, in the early 2000s, studies addressed work-family reconciliation support policies(6.4%) and focused on married women(26.9%) and married men and women(20.4%) to understand. Since 2016, various studies have been conducted, exploring workers regardless of marital status(16.1%), unmarried workers(5.4%), and workers in a specific occupational group(9.7%). Fourth, in terms of research content, there were 24 policy studies(21.0%) and 90 phenomenon analysis studies(78.9%) out of 114 total analysis subject papers, indicating an overlapin content and high proportion of phenomenon analysis.

The Relationship between Family-Friendly Policies and the Childbearing Intentions of Female Managers: The Mediating Effect of Family-Friendly Supervisor Support and Work-Family Conflict (기혼 여성 관리자의 가족친화제도 운영 인식과 후속출산계획 간의 관계: 가족친화적 상사지원인식 및 일·가정 양립 갈등의 매개효과)

  • Kang, Hara
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.25-39
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of family-friendly policies on married female managers' desire for an additional child and the mediating effects of family-friendly supervisor support and work-family conflict. The analysis included 480 married female managers from the 7th survey of the 2018 Korean Women Manager Panel. Family-friendly policies were found to have an indirect effect on the desire for an additional child via family-friendly supervisor support and work-family conflict. These findings emphasize the importance of not only implementing family-friendly policies, but also creating a culture that supports them. Based on the results, approaches to interventions in the workplace to reverse the current trend of low fertility are discussed.

Factors Affecting the View on Marriage of Unmarried Women (미혼여성의 결혼관에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Yun Jeong, Lee;Suk Im, Gang
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.761-767
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    • 2023
  • This research aimed to be provided as fundamental data for a method to equip people with positive values after identifying factors which can affect unmarried women's views on marriage. Data were collected from 508 subjects who were unmarried women in Chungbuk province, and were analysed using SPSS/WIN 22.0. The study materials were selected using structured questionnaire from May to August of 2022. It turned out that responses of unmarried women were 2.95 on the view of marriage, 1.75 on the view of gender role, and 2.85 on awareness of work and family balance. The factors which affected the view of marriage were both the view of child and the view of gender role. These variables have 46% of influence to explain view of marriage. Based on this study, it can be utilized as basis sources to find out methods to enhance positive values on the view of marriage.