• Title/Summary/Keyword: 인접관계

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Searching for the Hub Module of fMRI Data with the Hypergraph Model (하이퍼그래프 모델을 이용한 fMRI Brain Network 의 허브 모듈 분석)

  • Kim, Joon-Shik;Lim, Byoung-Kwon;Kim, Eun-Sol;Yang, Jin-San;Zhang, Byoung-Tak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 하이퍼그래프의 고유벡터를 척도로 하여 fMRI기반 Brain Network를 분석하여 중요한 허브노드를 찾는 방법론을 제시한다. 이 방법을 비디오게임을 수행하면서 촬영한 기능적 자기뇌영상(fMRI) 데이터인 PBAIC 2007 데이터셋에 대하여 그 유용성을 검증하였다. 이 데이터는 각 20분씩 세 세션을 촬영한 것이며 처음 두 세션에는 13가지의 감정 항목의 평가치가 각 스캔마다 주어진다. 한 피험자의 첫번째 세션 데이터로부터 13가지 감정 항목에 대하여 상관관계가 높은 각각의 복셀(voxel)들을 추출하였다. 이 13가지의 복셀들의 집합들을 각각 하이퍼에지로 보고 하이퍼그래프를 구성하였다. 하이퍼그래프로부 터 인접 행렬(adjacency matrix)를 구성한 후 고유치(eigenvalue)와 고유벡터(eigenvector)를 구하였다. 여기서 고유치가 가장 큰 고유벡터의 원소들은 각 복셀들의 중앙성(centrality), 즉 중요성을 나타내며 이로부터 감정과 관련된 중요한 허브 복셀들과 그들의 국소적 집합인 모듈을 찾았다. 모듈들은 감정 및 작업기억(working memory)과 관련된 뇌 영역들의 클러스터(cluster)로 추정된다.

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Image Mosaicing using Voronoi Distance Matching (보로노이 거리(Voronoi Distance)정합을 이용한 영상 모자익)

  • 이칠우;정민영;배기태;이동휘
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.6 no.7
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    • pp.1178-1188
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we describe image mosaicing techniques for constructing a large high-resolution image with images taken by a video camera in hand. we propose the method which is automatically retrieving the exact matching area using color information and shape information. The proposed method extracts first candidate areas which have similar form using a Voronoi Distance Matching Method which is rapidly estimating the correspondent points between adjacent images, and calculating initial transformations of them and finds the final matching area using color information. It is a method that creates Voronoi Surface which set the distance value among feature points and other points on the basis of each feature point of a image, and extracts the correspondent points which minimize Voronoi Distance in matching area between an input image and a basic image using the binary search method. Using the Levenberg-Marquadt method we turn an initial transformation matrix to an optimal transformation matrix, and using this matrix combine a basic image with a input image.

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Studies on Genetics and Breeding in Rainbow Trout, Oncorphynchus mykiss IX. Ultrastructural Changes of Ovarian Follicle during Oocyte Growth (무지개 송어의 견전 육종학적 연구 IX. 난모세포의 성장 기간중 난포의 미세구조적 변화)

  • 윤종만;김계웅
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.304-318
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    • 1993
  • 1991년 8월부터 그이듬해 7월까지 채취된 무지개 송어(Oncorhvnchus mykiu) 난모세포의발달 단계를 이해하기 위하여 광필 및 전자현미경을 이용하여 본 각구를 실시하였다. 건국 대학교 축산대학 양수.장에서 수온이 14-16$^{\circ}C$이고 용존산소량이 7.6 $\pm$ 0.3ppm. PH 5.8 $\pm$ 0.2인 자연채광 상태인 1개의 10m3 탱크에서 N R.C. 사양표준에 준한 펠렛트 배합사료를 급여하여 연중 사육중인 체중 700-1,2009의 한복새끼인 무지개 송어 암컷 120마리를 공시희.로 이용 하였다. LPO(late perinucleolus oocyte), EMO(early maturing oocyte) 단계에서 과립막 세포와 협막세포와 같은 난포막 세포는 단층구조로 부터 입 방형구조로 변화되었고. 완전한 성장, 성숙 및 과숙기에 방사대(Eons rsdiat3)에 있는 pore canals의 입구가 봉쇄되었다. 방사대는 맨바깥목에 균일하면서 점은 두께의 막과 나선형의 두꺼운 복의 2개의 막으로 구성되어 있으며. 성숙기에 있는 난모세포에는 수초 및 자갈에 붙을 수 있는 온수성 어종 보다 상대적으로 얇은 점액성의 막이 그 주위를 둘러싸고 있다. 난모세포가 성장함에 따라 세포질 주변부 및 임립등 세포내에 막대기 형태의 미토콘드리아와 비대해진 내형질세강의 육가 급증하였다. 전자밀도가 높은 소포는 방사대에 인접한 난세포질 주변부에 많이 존재하며. 이는 성장중인 방사대의 pore Canals을 통해서 간으로 부터 합성된 단백질과 탄수화물을 수송하는 것과 밀접한 관계가 있는 것으로 사료된다. 자연적인 조건하에서 fP포막은 난형성 및 이에 영향을 미치는 성호르몬의 발달에 충분한 대르몬을 계절에 따라 분비시키는 데에 커다란 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

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Semi-automatic 3D Building Reconstruction from Uncalibrated Images (비교정 영상에서의 반자동 3차원 건물 모델링)

  • Jang, Kyung-Ho;Jang, Jae-Seok;Lee, Seok-Jun;Jung, Soon-Ki
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.1217-1232
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a semi-automatic 3D building reconstruction method using uncalibrated images which includes the facade of target building. First, we extract feature points in all images and find corresponding points between each pair of images. Second, we extract lines on each image and estimate the vanishing points. Extracted lines are grouped with respect to their corresponding vanishing points. The adjacency graph is used to organize the image sequence based on the number of corresponding points between image pairs and camera calibration is performed. The initial solid model can be generated by some user interactions using grouped lines and camera pose information. From initial solid model, a detailed building model is reconstructed by a combination of predefined basic Euler operators on half-edge data structure. Automatically computed geometric information is visualized to help user's interaction during the detail modeling process. The proposed system allow the user to get a 3D building model with less user interaction by augmenting various automatically generated geometric information.

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Distribution of Some Metallic Elements in Surface Sediments of the Southeastern Yellow Sea. (황해 남동해역 표층퇴적물 중 수종 금속원소의 분포 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이창복;정회수
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 1992
  • Ninety-seven surface sediment samples, collected from the southeastern part of the Yellow Sea, were analyzed for their contents of five metallic elements, including Fe, Mn, Ni, Cu and Pb as well as their grain-size and calcium carbonate content. The result showed a contrasting behaviour among the five metallic elements. with respect to their relationship with the sediment grain0size. contents of nickel and copper demonstrated a fairly linear relationship with the pediment grain-size whereas those of manganese and lead did not. This different behaviour in these metals was interpreted as being the result of the anthropogenic inputs (for Pb) and modification during the early diagenesis (for Mn). The R0mode factor analysis result also confirmed the different behaviour of manganese and lead from that of copper and nickel. Based on this different behaviour in metals the (Mn+Pb)/(Cu+Ni) ratio was suggested as a possible criterion for distinguishing the fine sediments in the study area, which originated from two different source area. China and Korea.

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A Study on Characteristics of Highway Segments for Recreational Trips Using Principal Analysis (주성분분석을 이용한 고속도로의 여가성 도로구간 판별에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Il;Chung, Jin-Hyuk;Kum, Ki-Jung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.22 no.2 s.73
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2004
  • A five-day work week has a great impact on the life styles of employed persons and their families. At the same time, the changes also impact on the transportation system because travel patterns, demand, and pattern of congestion change during weekends. The negative impacts on the transportation system should be examined in order to conceive measures to maintain dependable levels of service during weekends. The first step to pursue the issue is to identify the road segments heavily affected by augmented leisure trips. In this study, characteristics of highway segments are engineered by principal analysis using data from TCS database. Scores from principal analysis are employed to distinguish highway segments for leisure trips from total 197 segments considered in this study. In addition, indexes from principal analysis are proposed to identify highway segments for leisure trips.

Graph Topology Design for Generating Building Database and Implementation of Pattern Matching (건물 데이터베이스 구축을 위한 그래프 토폴로지 설계 및 패턴매칭 구현)

  • Choi, Hyo-Seok;Yom, Jae-Hong;Lee, Dong-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.411-419
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    • 2013
  • Research on developing algorithms for building modeling such as extracting outlines of the buildings and segmenting patches of the roofs using aerial images or LiDAR data are active. However, utilizing information from the building model is not well implemented yet. This study aims to propose a scheme for search identical or similar shape of buildings by utilizing graph topology pattern matching under the assumptions: (1) Buildings were modeled beforehand using imagery or LiDAR data, or (2) 3D building data from digital maps are available. Side walls, segmented roofs and footprints were represented as nodes, and relationships among the nodes were defined using graph topology. Topology graph database was generated and pattern matching was performed with buildings of various shapes. The results show that efficiency of the proposed method in terms of reliability of matching and database structure. In addition, flexibility in the search was achieved by altering conditions for the pattern matching. Furthermore, topology graph representation could be used as scale and rotation invariant shape descriptor.

Development of Site Selection Planning Factors for Urban High-tech Industrial Complex: Focused on Old Industrial Complex Regeneration (도시첨단산업단지 입지선정을 위한 계획요소 도출: 노후산업단지 재생을 중심으로)

  • Park, Kwag-Jin;Lee, Myeong-Hun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.595-608
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    • 2020
  • In order to derive site selection planning factors in reforming aging industrial complex into urban high-tech industrial complex, this study selected key planning factors based on the problems of creating the urban high-tech industrial complex, innovation system theory, and external effect theory. And combined with Delphi research, the final planning factors were selected. As a result of the study, total 19 final factors were derived from 4 areas which includes efficiency planning factor utilizing the advantages of old industrial complex regeneration to maximize the efficiency of the project, corporate demand factor via increasing pre-sale rate and strengthening competitiveness, human resource planning factor by maintaining work force of the tenant to utilize and promote accumulated knowledge, and cooperative relationship building factor by enhancing connectivity with neighboring areas. These planning factors will help revitalizing the local economy through the resolution of regional conflicts caused by low distribution rates and development imbalances, which have emerged as problems in the creation of urban high-tech industrial complexes.

Ditribution of silicon and growth inhibition of powdery mildew fungus in cucumber leaves in silicon-present hydroponic culture (규소 처리에 의한 오이잎의 규소분포 및 흰가루병균 생장억제)

  • Lee, Jung-Sup
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2000
  • Objective of this study was to determine the Si distribution and extent of control of powdery mildew diseases of cucumber(Cucumis sativus L.). The distribution of silicon in the leaf epidermis of cucumber plants grown in hydroponic nutrient solutions supplemented with soluble silicates was examined using scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray analysis. The silicate absorbed from nutrient solution was translocated into cucumber leaves, and accumulated mainly in the cells surrounding the base of trichome hairs. Base cells surrounding the trichomes also had high levels of Si, Ca, and K. Si levels in the epidermal cells for low Si treatment were not detectable except in the trichome bases. Hyphal lengths of powdery mildew occurring on cucumber leaves cultivated in medium with high concentration of silicate were remarkably shorter than those of cucumber leaves cultivated with low concentration of silicate. There was a negative correlation between hyphal length of S. fuliginea and silicate concentrations.

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A Korean Text Summarization System Using Aggregate Similarity (도합유사도를 이용한 한국어 문서요약 시스템)

  • 김재훈;김준홍
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.12 no.1_2
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2001
  • In this paper. a document is represented as a weighted graph called a text relationship map. In the graph. a node represents a vector of nouns in a sentence, an edge completely connects other nodes. and a weight on the edge is a value of the similarity between two nodes. The similarity is based on the word overlap between the corresponding nodes. The importance of a node. called an aggregate similarity in this paper. is defined as the sum of weights on the links connecting it to other nodes on the map. In this paper. we present a Korean text summarization system using the aggregate similarity. To evaluate our system, we used two test collection, one collection (PAPER-InCon) consists of 100 papers in the field of computer science: the other collection (NEWS) is composed of 105 articles in the newspapers and had built by KOROlC. Under the compression rate of 20%. we achieved the recall of 46.6% (PAPER-InCon) and 30.5% (NEWS) and the precision of 76.9% (PAPER-InCon) and 42.3% (NEWS).

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