• TTA Journal
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• s.32
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• pp.145-153
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• 1994

비약적인 기술발전과 각국간의 시장개방에 따라 표준화를 추진하는 각국의 정책에도 많은 변화가 오고 있다. 종래의 표준화는 국제통신망간 또는 사업자 통신망간의 상호접속성을 위주로 하여 표준화가 진행되었다. 그러나 현재의 표준화 추세를 보면 개발된 기술을 표준으로 유도함으로써, 시장선점의 무기로 삼는 것이다. 이에 따라, 선진국에서는 기술개발에 대한 지적재산권의 보호를 점점 강화해 가고 있다. 이제 표준화와 지적재산권은 밀접한 관계를 가지게 되었으며, 이에 따라 선진 각국에서는 표준화를 추진함에 따른 지적소유권의 취급에 대한 방침을 설정해 놓고 있다. 표준화 사항에 일부 또는 전부가 포함되는 특허사항은 소유권자의 의지에 따라 표준화를 좌지우지하게 된다. 무상으로 특허의 사용을 허락하는 경우 또는 공정 타당한 조건으로 사용을 허락하는 경우에는 표준화의 추진이 가능하나, 그 이외의 경우에는 표준화 추진의 전반적인 사항에 대해 재검토를 필요로 하게 된다. 이러한 사항은 국제표준화기구나 선진 각국의 표준화기구에서도 거의 비슷한 방법으로 규정이 되어 있다. 우리나라에서도 국내 및 국제 표준화활동에 활발히 참여하는 사람이 많아짐에 따라, 표준화과정에서 일어날 수 있는 지적재산권과의 마찰 문제에 대해 어떻게 대처할 것인가를 숙고해 볼 시기가 온 것 같다. 이에 이본의 전기통신분야 표준화 기관인 ''사단법인 전신전화 기술위원회(TTC)''의 공업소유권에 대한 지침 등을 소개함으로써 이에 대한 관계자 여러분들의 이해를 돕고자 한다.

• Digital Contents
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• no.2 s.33
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• pp.67-72
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• 1996

초고속정보통신 홍보부문 전담기관인 한국정보문화센터에서는 지난 1월 초고속정보통신 홍보용 CD-ROM 타이틀을 제작하여, 초고속계획과 관련된 정부/공공기관, 각급대학, 언론기관 등에 배포하였다. 이 타이틀은 초고속정보통신기반구축이라는 국가적 사업에 대해 일반 국민과 산,학,연 등 관계자들의 이해의 폭을 넓히고 다함께 참여할 수 있게 하는데 도움이 되도록 그 추진방향과 세부계획을 보여주고 있다. 그리고 국내외의 초고속정보통신망구축계획과 관련된 정보 및 가상으로 꾸며본 2005년의 '초고속 씨' 일가족의 하루일과 등을 생생한 멀티미디어 정보로 표현하고 있어 보는 이로 하여금 흥미로움을 더해주고 있다. 아울러 인터넷의 설치 및 이용, 각종정보내용 및 사이트 소개, 인터넷 검색 브라우저의 소개 및 특성 등을 초보자가 알기 쉽게 설명하고 있으며, 사용자가 혼자서 즐길 수 있는 몇종류의 재미있는 게임까지 수록하고 있어서 타이틀 제작의 세심함을 엿볼 수 있다.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.40 no.4
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• pp.417-428
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• 2020

The characteristics of the construction project involved various stakeholders' involvement from the planning stage until completion of the object, which caused the uncertainty to increase. Successful construction projects require risk analysis and appropriate responses. Therefore, this study aimed to confirm the influence of risk management factors on the success of river disaster prevention construction in construction projects and the effect of moderating communication between stakeholders involved in the construction process. The Delphi method was used to derive the risk management factors of the construction process. The survey used a snow ball sampling method. For analysis, SPSS Statistic 20 and SmartPLS 2.0 were used. As a result of the study, the impact of risk management factors on project performance was found to be large in the order of time risk, quality risk, cost risk, safety risk, and construction environment risk. In addition, the impact of the communication moderating effect was large in the order of cost risk, quality risk, construction environment risk, time risk, and safety risk. In this study, it was confirmed that communication between stakeholders related to river disaster prevention work has a moderating effect that changes the ranking of impacts on project performance. This shows the importance of communication in the construction process of river disaster prevention works. This study has important significance in that it identifies the importance of risk management factors and communication in river disaster prevention works.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.367-379
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• 2019

Purpose: This study aims to propose a framework for climate change risk management by analyzing characteristics of climate-induced disasters. Method: The recent global and domestic trends of loss and damage under natural disaster events and the characteristics of climate-induced disasters were analyzed to design a framework for climate change risk management. Results: In consideration of the uncertainty of climate risk and various spatio-temporal scales of climate disasters, a new framework is suggested for comprehensive climate risk management that includes risk assessment, goal setting, planning, monitoring and evaluation, learning and adjustment. The framework aims at an iterative process that is activated by stakeholder engagement. Conclusion: Pilot studies need to be conducted to revise and polish the framework in the future, and institutional arrangements should be prepared for the effective implementation of the comprehensive climate risk management.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.36 no.3
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• pp.233-243
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to confirm that the formation and influencing factors of ocean governance in Busan. Recently it has been observed that the concept of ocean governance increasingly popular in the field of maritime administration, as the concept helps us understand more comprehensively the new or emerging roles of the government and other stakeholders(private enterprise, citizen, etc) in a rapidly changing environments. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the status of ocean governance and draw alternatives in applying appropriate ocean governance structure of maritime administration in Busan. The result of this study shows that ocean governance level in Busan was not high in some factors such as participation, cooperation, collective decision making. This is caused by the lack of a ocean governance structure. Based on these significant research findings, theoretical and practical implications were discussed.

• Land and Housing Review
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.9-17
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• 2010

Due to the variety of processes that are mainly influenced by the modification of law and regulations, it is difficult to propose a formal procedure of urban renewal projects. In addition, conflicts among various participants and stake-holders have made urban renewal difficult to manage. Needs for new systems to support management of this type of projects have been raised. This system should enable users to manage program aspects as well as projects given that the urban renewal consists of several projects. According to analysis of current context, the requirements of the system are classified as follows: a method to create flexible systems to cope with various process; functions to provide data on cost and schedule; user-friendly visualized tools enhancing understand of non-experts or less-experienced participants. This paper summarizes the background, requirements, concept and model of the system. Currently, prototype systems have been developed. Regarding outputs presented so far, potential benefits of the system are presented as well.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.17 no.6
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• pp.22-31
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• 2017

This study has begun with the perception that proper measuring system is required to grow community business in equilibrium and to grope for some developmental directions of it. First, for effective performance evaluation of community business, the study developed a performance evaluation model based on balanced score cards, and to apply validity analysis and analytic hierarchy process (AHP) by classifying. Second, the relative importance of the second indicator for each of the first aspects shows that participation of local residents and in the aspect of person interested, satisfaction of inner education in the aspect of learning and growth, shortening of work process in the aspect of inner process, and sales per head in the aspect of substantiality were high in relative importance. Third, in the result of calculation of overall weight for each aspect, participation of local residents, a business connection to the community, sales per head were ranked in the upper group. Thus, it's now necessary to have management support through fostering intermediate support organizations in community business which has been bureaucratic, and improvement of product and service through connection with outside consulting agencies and strategic alliance with the leading businesses is required.

• Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.530-558
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• 2013

New strategies in the automobile industry have been required with the advent of new green car era. This study examines how to develop the electric automobile industry among green cars effectively. It's necessary to change fragmentary relationship-based analysis focusing on stakeholders in the existing automobile industry into platform-based analysis. The purpose of this study aims to define an analytical framework for adopting a more developed industry platform. To this end, the following major issues are analyzed. First, what is the definition of industrial platform, why is it needed? Second, who participate in industry platform, what are the working factors of the platform? Third, who are participants in industry platform applicable to electric vehicle market and what are the working factors for electric vehicle industry platform? Fourth, this researcher derives analytic framework of electric vehicle industry platform based on related cases and discusses applicable measures for the framework.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.21 no.12
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• pp.595-602
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• 2020

This study analyzes the plan to increase the social value of the KRC (Korea Rural Community Corporation). For this aim, this study examines the current status of participation in the KRC business and the social value, targeting the farmers among the external stakeholders and derived the main characteristics and important projects of the KRC using network analysis. As a result of network analysis, the rural water management business was found to be the most important business in most regions (Rural Water Development Business 0.805, Agricultural and Fishery Production Base Maintenance Business 0.758, Farmland Banking Business 0.762, Regional Development Business 0.643). On the other hand, in the case of Jeju, the agricultural production base improvement business and the regional development project were found to be the most important projects of KRC due to the unique characteristics of the region. The results of this kind of analysis differ in the importance between KRC business by region, and it is necessary to carefully review the local conditions in order to enhance social value through KRC business in the future. However, since the value of degree centrality between each business is different for each region, efforts to increase the value of KRC's social value, while accounting for local conditions, are needed.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.20 no.6
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• pp.177-186
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• 2020

The number of Goryeo-in immigrants has been increasing recently. National attention and active interactions are required for them to settle down with the identity of Koreans. The purpose of this study was to develop volunteer activity for Goryeo-in immigrants based on service design. The study was performed in G metropolitan city from October to November 2019. The participants were 33 Goryeo-in immigrants and 3 stakeholders. Data was collected through a survey and interviews of Goryeo-in immigrants and stakeholder interviews. In the field surveys and interviews, it was found out that the main problems faced by Goryeo-in immigrants were communication difficulties, maladjustment, job insecurity and smoking. The core issue was defined as 'How Goryeo-in immigrant women can improve their communicate ability in Korean'. In order to solve this problem we developed a program called 'Goryeo-in Han-gul ssugssug' for volunteer activities, and the program delivered through a storyboard and a role play. Using the service design process, a meaningful volunteer activity was designed considering lots of situation of Goryeo-in immigrants and nursing students in various ways. This study shows that the service design methodology is a useful way to reflect the needs of consumers and volunteers in developing volunteer work.