• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
• /
• 2009.12a
• /
• pp.755-758
• /
• 2009

본 연구는 요양보호사들의 직무스트레스가 직무만족도에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하는 연구로 연구대상은 대전지역의 요양시설에 근무하는 요양보호사 302명을 대상으로 2008년 10월 6일부터 10월 30일 까지 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 연구 대상자의 직무스트레스에 대한 요인은 총 4개로 요인별 평균값은 환자관련이 2.38(표준편차 1.27), 업무관련 2.27(표준편차1.23), 대인관계 2.04(표준편차 1.01), 경제적인면 2.09(표준편차 1.17)로 나타났다. 연구 대상자의 직무만족에 대한 요인은 총 2개로 요인별 평균값은 업무자체에 대한 만족여부가 3.36(표준편차 0.690), 이직의사 2.36(표준편차 0.796)으로 나타났다. 업무에 대한 만족여부는 환자관련(P=0.021) 스트레스와 업무관련(P=0.014)스트레스가 유의하게 나타났고, 이에 대한 영향으로는 연령에서 50대(P=0.002), 40대(P=0.008), 20대(P=0.030), 종교를 가지고 있는 그룹(P=0.041), 근무동기로는 일에 대한 보람(P=0.042), 경력은 3년이상(P=0.002), 6개월이상 1년미만(P=0.006), 6개월미만(P=0.002)인 그룹, 소유자격증에 관해서는 간호사(P=0.009)면허 소지 그룹, 돌보는 환자수로는 1~5명(P=0.034), 6명~10명(P=0.001), 근무시간은 24시간(P=0.000)근무와 8시간 교대근무(P=0.026)가 유의한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 5. 이직의사 여부에서 요인2.업무관련(P=0.002)스트레스 유의하게 나타났고, 이에 대한 영향은 무교(P=0.010)인 그룹, 근무동기로는 미래에 대한 준비(P=0.012), 월급여로는 100만원~149만원(P=0.030), 돌보는 환자수로는 6명~10명(P=0.020)이 유의한 영향으로 나타났다.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
• /
• v.8 no.7
• /
• pp.63-73
• /
• 2017

The purpose of this convergence study is to confirm the effects of nurses' coaching behavior level and emotional intelligence on organizational effectiveness. Subjects of study were 182 nurse in four general hospitals and they answer self-report questionnaire between March 2nd to March twenty three 2017. and date analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 21.0 program. As a result, coaching behavior level $3.28{\pm}0.42point$, Emotional Intelligence $3.27{\pm}0.45point$ and Organizational commitment $2.89{\pm}0.52point$, Job satisfaction $2.94{\pm}0.53point$, Turnover intention $3.24{\pm}0.56point$ among organizational effectiveness. Organizational commitment was positively correlated with coaching behavior level and emotional intelligence, significantly affecting Convergence Factors on organizational effectiveness were analysed into Experience preceptor(${\beta}=.25$, p=.001), Nursing satisfaction(${\beta}=.26$, p<.001), Coaching behavior level(${\beta}=.26$, p<.001) and the explanation ability was 25%. In order to enhance organizational commitment of nurse, the characteristics of the job is satisfied and if there is an intervention program that improve the level of coaching behavior, it is expected the effectiveness of the organization will be enhanced.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
• /
• no.37
• /
• pp.267-294
• /
• 2008

Social workers experience various work commitment forms in the field practice. This study tries to find the discriminant validity of job, organizational, career, and relationship commitments among these work commitment forms. This study also tries to find the interrelationship among these commitment forms and the relationship of each of four commitment forms with the withdrawal intention, which is represented by turnover intention and career change intention. For this purpose, a survey of 417 social workers working for community welfare centers in Busan and Gyeongnam was conducted and the data was analyzed. The results of this study showed that the work commitment forms have discriminant validity. The analysis of interrelationship between commitment forms using SEM revealed that the more a social worker commits to his or her job, the more he/she commits to his/her job and the relationship with the client. In addition, job and organizational and career commitments affect turnover intention while career and relationship commitments affect career change intention. Therefore, to improve organizational management, it is necessary to understand diverse forms of work commitment as well as organizational commitment. And differentiated management strategies are needed to increase either each commitment form or various commitment forms at the same time.

• Journal of dental hygiene science
• /
• v.7 no.2
• /
• pp.65-72
• /
• 2007

The purpose of this study was to examine the job stress and job stressors of dental hygienists. The subjects in the study were 220 dental hygienists who worked in north Jeolla province. After a mail survey was conducted from July 24 through September 24, 2006, the responses from 180 dental hygienists(response rate 81.8%) were gathered, and 156 answer sheets were analyzed except 24 incomplete ones that couldn't be analyzable. The findings of the study were as follows: 1. As for the correlation of overall job stress to turnover intention, their entire stress was under the influence of unreasonable treatment (r = 0.382), conflicts as a professional(r = 0.285), tough working environments(r = 0.303), conflicts with colleagues(r = 0.233), and heavy workload (r = 0.262). Those who were more stressed were more willing to change their occupation, and their stress level made a statistically significant difference to that(p < 0.01). 2. A multiple regression analysis was carried out by selecting the job stressors and turnover intention as independent and dependent variables respectively to see how each of the stressors affected job stress. And unreasonable treatment(p < 0.001) was identified as what had the biggest impact on that, followed by conflicts as a professional(p < 0.05), and tough working environments (p < 0.05). The stressors made a 22.2% prediction of turnover intention.

• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
• /
• v.32 no.4
• /
• pp.149-163
• /
• 2016

Seafarers are an essential resource in maritime industries, which provide navigation skills, vessel maneuvering skills and fishing skills in the fishery industry. They also work as a driving force in pilotage, port operation, vessel traffic service, and marine safety. Other areas in maritime services, which rely on seafarer include safety management of ships, supervisory activities, and maritime accident assessment. In these ways, Korean seafarers have contributed to the growth of Korean economy. However, there have been issues of high separation rate, shortage of supply, multi-nationality, multiplicity of culture caused by employment of foreign seafarers, and aging. The present paper finds that maritime officers and fishery officers demonstrate differences in the statistics of on-board job taking and separation: the separation rate of fishery officers is higher than that of maritime officers. The existing data and statistics by the Korea Seafarer's Welfare & Employment Center could be improved by changing its structure from time series to panel data. The Korea Seafarer's Welfare & Employment Center is the ideal institution for collecting the panel data, as it has already accumulated and published relevant statistics regarding seafarer. The basic design method of the panel data is to adopt and improve it by including the information on ratings of maritime and fishery industries, ranks in a ship, personal information, family life, and career goal. Panel data are useful in short- and long-term forecasts of supply of Korean seafarers; demand evaluation of education, training, and reeducation of the seafarers; demographical dynamic analysis on Korean seafarers; inducement policy of long-term on board job taking in harmony with man-power demands in marine industries such as pilotage service; implementation of job attractiveness policy on Korean seafarers; and employment stabilization of Korean seafarers.

• Journal of dental hygiene science
• /
• v.15 no.2
• /
• pp.113-118
• /
• 2015

This study was conducted to develop a plan for emotional labor of clinical dental hygienists by understanding the factors affecting their emotional labor. Self-administered questionnaires were distributed to 293 dental hygienists who worked in dental hospitals and clinics located in Busan and Gyeongsangnam-do from June to September in 2013. The questionnaire items used in this study consisted of 5 items of general characteristics, 2 items of characteristics related to turnover, and 9 items of emotional labor. t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis were performed using the SPSS Statistics ver. 17.0 for Windows program for data analysis. The average level of the study subjects was $69.85{\pm}12.82$. With regard to the emotional labor according to the general characteristics, the frequency of emotional expressions (p<0.037) showed significant differences in the marital status. The workplace showed significant differences in the frequency of emotional expressions (p<0.001), attentiveness of emotional expressions (p<0.002), emotional dissonance (p<0.032), and total (p<0.001). The turnover intentions showed significant differences in the frequency of emotional expressions (p<0.001), attentiveness of emotional expressions (p<0.001), emotional dissonance (p<0.001), and total (p<0.001). As a factor affecting emotional labor, turnover intention (p<0.001) and workplace (p<0.001) had an effect on emotional labor. The results showed that turnover intention and workplace were associated with the emotional labor of dental hygienists. There is a need to develop an emotional education program to make it possible to effectively manage emotional labor of dental hygienists for providing high-quality medical services of dental institutions.

• Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
• /
• 2006.06a
• /
• pp.176-182
• /
• 2006

본 연구에서는 기존 Bagging Predictors에 수정을 가한 Modified Bagging Predictors를 이용하여 SOHO 에 대한 부도예측 모델을 제시한다. 대기업 및 중소기업에 대한 기압부도예측 모델에 대한 많은 선행 연구가 있어왔지만 SOHO 만의 기업부도예측 모델에 관한 연구는 미비한 상태이다. 금융기관들의 대출심사시 대기업 및 중소기업과는 달리 SOHO에 대한 대출심사는 이직은 체계화되지 못한 채 신용정보점수 등의 단편적인 요소를 사용하고 있는 것에 현실이고 이에 따라 잘못된 대출로 안한 금융기관의 부실화를 초래할 위험성이 크다. 본 연구에서는 실제 국내은행의 SOHO 데이터 집합이 사용되었다. 먼저 기업부도 예측 모델에서 우수하다고 연구되어진 인공신경망과 의사결정나무 추론 기법을 적용하여 보았지만 만족할 만한 성과를 이쓸어내지 못하여, 기존 기업부도예측 모델연구에서 적용이 미비하였던 Bagging Predictors와 이를 개선한 Modified Bagging Predictors를 제시하고 이를 적용하여 보았다. 연구결과,; SOHO 부도예측에 있어서 본 연구에서 제시한 Modified Bagging Predictors 가 인공신경망과 Bagging Predictors등의 기존 기법에 비해서 성과가 향상됨을 알 수 있었다. 제시된 Modified Bagging Predictors의 유용성을 확인하기 위해서 추가적으로 대수의 공개 데이터 집합을 활용하여 성능을 비교한 결과 Modified Bagging Predictors 가 기존의 Bagging Predictors 에 비해 일관적으로 성과가 향상됨을 알 수 있었다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.10 no.9
• /
• pp.387-398
• /
• 2010

Recently SMEs(small and medium enterprises) in Korea have experienced severe labor shortages. In particular, college graduates avoiding SMEs are widely spotted. According to previous studies, the main causes of the evasion by college graduates are the inferior working environment and low wages. Some studies also state that SME workers experience discrimination. However, most studies have focused only on unemployment issues of the young graduates. In this research, the results of follow-up surveys on the employment status and job conditions of recent college graduates was linked as a panel data, and the performance of the graduates was analyzed. Based on the analysis, we found college graduates who are employed SMEs are likely to have their initial career fixed to the SMEs. Second, the job separation records of the young SME workers does not show positive labor market performances such as upward movements or wage increases, and the process itself turned out to be entailed frequent separation. Third, the inferior wage level at SMEs and the fact that this effect is cumulatively amplified has been a key factor for evading SMEs. Thus, it is difficult to say that the early-stage careers in SMEs are constructive in future career development. On the contrary, the early careers at SMEs result in lower labor market outcomes, and frequent job separation.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
• /
• v.19 no.3
• /
• pp.103-114
• /
• 2014

The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between high involvement Human Resource Management and organizational effectiveness in small company. High involvement Human Resource Management practices include training, incentive, performance appraisal, participation, proposal, communication, job description. This research approached organizational effectiveness using internal process and goal. Internal process approach measured internal organizational health using aggregate organizational commitment, turnover intention, job search. Goal approach measured organizational growth using sales growth rate per employee and net income growth rate per employee. Using the collected data from 267 employees at 27 small-sized firms located in South region in Korea, this research tested and confirmed the construct validity regression analysis at the organizational level. This research came to the conclusions to as follows: First, high-involvement HRM had the positive effect on the organizational commitment. Second, high-involvement HRM had the negative effect on the turnover intention. The findings suggest that high-involvement HRM is a valuable construct to understand internal process approach of organizational effectiveness in small firms.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
• /
• v.9 no.5
• /
• pp.43-52
• /
• 2018

The purpose of this study is to conduct a survey on awareness of the fourth industrial revolution being much debated recently and suggest the educational program for adult learner in order to create a new demand of university according to the social change. Based on earlier researches, the survey was conducted on employees working in the health and medical industry with questionnaire including the relevant educational field, areas of turnover and educational needs from July 1 to July 31, 2017. As a result, the bio-medical device, senior-friendly industry, environment and safety, clinical counselor and food service industry(coffee industry) were identified as necessary education areas. To enhance the validity of research results, in-depth interviews of relevant experts in each field were conducted from August 19 to September 22, 2017, and presented necessary education programs driven by the advent of the fourth industrial revolution and changes in each areas.