• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이중관계

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Development of dual-polarization radar rain rate equation using probability matching method (확률대응법을 이용한 이중편파레이더 강우추정 관계식 추정기법 개발)

  • Kim, Gildo;Ro, Yonghun;Yoo, Chulsang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.214-214
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    • 2016
  • 이중편파 강우레이더는 차등반사도, 차등위상차, 비차등위상차 등 다양한 변수를 관측하여 호우의 공간적 규모, 호우를 구성하는 강수입자, 호우의 이동방향 등 종합적인 강우 정보를 제공한다. 이러한 이중편파레이더를 이용하면 단일편파레이더에 비해 보다 정량적인 강수 추정이 가능하다. 일반적으로 이중편파 강우레이더의 강우추정 관계식은 DSD 및 강우입자 모형을 기반으로 물리적으로 유도된다. 그러나 DSD는 호우 사상에 따라 그 양상이 다르며, 동일 호우 사상 내에서도 시공간적으로 변화가 크다. 이러한 DSD에 내포된 변동성은 결과적으로 레이더 강우에 큰 불확실성을 유발하게 된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 확률대응법을 이용하여 이중편파레이더의 강우추정 관계식을 추정하는 기법을 개발하고자 한다. 확률대응법은 실시간으로 강우추정 관계식의 매개변수를 추정하는 기법으로 단일편파레이더의 Z-R 관계식에 적용된 바 있다. 이러한 확률대응법을 이용하면 시공간적으로 변하는 DSD 등 호우사상의 개별적인 특징을 반영하여 호우사상별 강우추정 관계식의 매개변수를 실시간으로 결정할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이중편파레이더의 강우추정 관계식 중 R(KDP, Zdr), R(Zh, Zdr) 관계식을 위주로 매개변수를 이변량 확률대응법을 통해 추정하고, 기존의 강우추정 알고리즘 및 관계식의 레이더 강우 추정 결과와 비교를 통해 적용성을 평가하였다.

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Social Workers' ethical beliefs and experiences -Focused on Client-Worker Dual Relationships- (사회복지사의 윤리적 신념과 경험에 관한 연구 -이중관계(dual relationship)를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Jin Sook;Jang, Yeon Jin
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.235-266
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    • 2012
  • This study has surveyed 379 social workers to recognize how much they believe their behaviors are ethical related to dual relationship and how many they have experienced dual relationships with their clients. In addition, we also examined if there were significant differences in social workers' beliefs and experiences according to their socio-demographic characteristics and organizational properties. To accomplish this purpose, we conducted frequency analysis, single sample t-test and one-way analysis of variance focusing on sexual, bartering and private relationships. Respondents tend to have a little permissive attitude about dual relationships while they little experienced of them. Social workers's beliefs and experiences are different depending on gender, education level, work experience, position, training experience of ethics and service target. From these results, it suggested that code of ethics for social workers and the curriculum of social work ethics should be revised reflecting on present field situation and inspiring ethical sensitivity.

Uncertainty Analysis due to Rainfall Estimation of Dual-Polarzation Radar (이중편파레이더의 강수량 추정에 따른 불확실성 분석)

  • Lee, Jae-Kyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.318-318
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    • 2019
  • 수문 기상레이더는 강우량을 바로 추정하지 못하고 여러 단계의 정량적 강우량 추정과정을 거치게 되므로 많은 불확실성 발생요소가 존재한다. 특히, 강수량 추정에서 어떤 식 혹은 어떤 관측변수를 사용하느냐에 따라 그 정확성은 매우 달라진다. 그 정확성을 높이기 위해 단일편파레이더에서 이중편파레이더로 변경하고 있으며, 널리 알려진 바와 같이 이중편파레이더에서 관측되는 다양한 이중편파변수를 활용하면 레이더기반 강수추정의 정확성을 향상시킬 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 우선 다양한 이중편파변수(반사도, 차등반사도, 비차등위상차 등)를 이용한 여러 레이더기반 강우량 추정식을 적용하고 그 정확성을 분석하고 비교하고자 한다. 또한 여러 강우사례를 적용하여 강우량 추정식에 따라 발생할 수 있는 불확실성을 정량화하고 분석하고 비교하고자 한다. 적용사례는 2012년부터 2014년 강우사례이며, 강우추정에 사용하는 강우량 추정식은 기존에 많이 활용되는 Marshall-Palmer 관계식, CSU 관계식, Bringi와 Chandrasekar의 $R(Z,Z_{DR})$ 관계식, Rhyzhkov의 $R(Z,K_{DP},Z_{DR})$ 관계식, CSU 방법, Beard and Chuang의 $R(K_{DP})$ 등을 활용할 예정이다. 또한 레이더기반 강우량 추정에 따른 불확실성 정량화를 위해 기존 연구에서 많이 활용되는 maximum entropy를 활용할 예정이다.

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Influence of Work Meaningfulness on Work engagement, Job performance, and Flourishing: Dual mediation model (일의 의미가 번영에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구: 직무열의와 직무수행의 이중매개효과)

  • Jung, SungCheol
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2021
  • This study aimed to verify the positive effect of work meaningfulness(WM) on flourishing(FL) with the successive positive effects of work engagement(WE) and job performance(JP) as dual mediators. We conducted an online survey of 395 incumbents working in the companies of different types and statistically analyzed data using SPSS and SPSS Process macro for hierarchical regression and bootstrapping. The results are as follows: 1. correlation coefficients of all combinations from four variables are significant, 2. simple mediation effects(WM-WE-FL and WE-JP-FL) are significant, 3. dual mediation effet(WM-WE-JP-FL) is verified. This study showed practical guide for the efficient management of employees in recent autonomous work environment and further studies with longitudinal method will be needed in order to verify substantially the dual mediation.

The Effects of Family Strengths Perceived by College Students on Self-esteem: Focusing on the Double Mediation of Interpersonal Relationship Ability and Self-Efficacy (대학생이 지각한 가족건강성이 자아존중감에 미치는 영향: 대인관계능력과 자기효능감의 이중매개효과)

  • Shin, Eun-Mi;Lee, Jong-Woo;Lee, Hwa-Sung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the double mediation effects of interpersonal relationship ability and self-efficacy in the link between family strengths and self-esteem of college students. To this end, a survey was conducted for 1 month in November 2019, targeting 340 students conveniently sampled from C city in Chungcheongbuk-do and J city in Jeollabuk-do, and the analysis was conducted using SPSS Win. 25 and SPSS PROCESS Macro. The applied statistical techniques were mean comparison analysis (t-test, One-ANOVA), correlation analysis, and PROCESS Macro model No. 6 to analyze the double mediating effect. The main findings of the study are: First, self-esteem was significantly higher in education major than in other majors. Second, as a result of correlation analysis, self-esteem showed a significant positive correlation with family strength, interpersonal relationship ability, and self-efficacy. Third, as a result of the double mediation effect analysis, interpersonal relationship ability and self-efficacy double mediated in the relationship between family strength and self-esteem. The results of this study can be used as basic data to enhance the self-esteem of college students by utilizing interpersonal relationship ability and self-efficacy.

Strength Evaluation of a Doubler Plate of Ship Structure subjected to the Biaxial In-plane Compression (양축방향 면내 압축하중을 받는 선박 이중판의 강도 평가)

  • Juh-Hyeok Ham
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.72-85
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    • 2001
  • A study for the structural strength evaluation on the doubler plate subjected to the biaxial in-plane compression has been performed through the systematic evaluation process. In order to estimate the proper static strength of doubler plate, elasto-plastic large deflection analysis is introduced including the contact effect between main plate and doubler. The characteristics of stiffness and strength variation are discussed based on their results. A1so, in order to compare the doubler structure with the original strength of main plate without doubler, a simple formula for the evaluation of the equivalent flat plate thickness is derived based on the additional series analysis of flat plate structure. Using this derived equation, the thickness change of a equivalent flat plate is analyzed according to the variation of various design parameters of doubler plate and some design guides are suggested in order to maintain the original strength of main plate without doubler reinforcement. Finally, correlation between derived equivalent flat plate formula and the developed buckling strength formulas by author et a1. is discovered and these relations are formulated for the future development of simple strength evaluation formula of doubler plate structure.

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Strength Analysis of a Slender Doubler Plate of Ship Structure subjected to the Longitudinal In-plane Compression (종방향 면내 압출하중을 받는 세장한 선박 이중판의 강도 해석)

  • Juh-Hyeok Ham
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.92-105
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    • 2000
  • A study for the structural strength evaluation on the slender doubler plate has been performed through the systematic evaluation process. In order to estimate the proper static strength of doubler plate subjected to the longitudinal in-plane compression, elasto-plastic large deflection analysis is introduced including the contact effect between main plate and doubler. The characteristics of stiffness and strength variation are discussed based on their results. Also, in order to compare the doubler structure with the original strength of main plate without doubler, a simple formula for the evaluation of the equivalent flat plate thickness is derived based on the additional series analysis of flat plate structure. Using this derived equation, the thickness change of a equivalent flat plate is analyzed according to the variation of various design parameters of doubler plate and some design guides are suggested in order to maintain the original strength of main plate without doubler reinforcement. Finally, correlation between derived equivalent flat plate formula and the developed buckling strength formulas by author et al. is discovered and these relations are formulated for the future development of simple strength evaluation formula of doubler plate structure.

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Semantic Structure of Double Nominative Constructions (이중주격구문의 의미구조)

  • Kim, Kyunghwan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.338-343
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    • 2020
  • This paper provides a semantic account of double nominative constructions in the framework of Autolexical Grammar, which views syntax, semantics, morphology, and other language components as modules generated simultaneously and independently. Some syntactocentric models in the past analyzed double nominatives as a result of possessor raising, ECM or incorporation. This paper provides a semantic explication of double nominatives through function-argument (F/A) structure of internal possession and external possession. The possessum used in double nominatives is a relational noun which takes a possessor as its argument in F/A structure. If the possessor directly combines with the relational noun, then internal possession is generated. If the possessor is a gap in F/A structure, then the argument which is coreferential with the gap combines later with the predicate, resulting in external possession, in which the possessor is in the nominative case. Unlike internal possession, the F/A structure of external possession structurally shows that the sentence is predicated of the possessor.

A study on the possibility of using dual task performance as a screening test for driving ability of elderly drivers (노인운전자 운전능력 선별검사로서 이중과제수행의 활용 가능성 연구)

  • Shin, Su-Jung
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted to identify the relationship between the dual task performance and driving behavior of the elderly driver in order to identify whether the dual task can be utilized as a test to screen the driving ability of the elderly driver. We surveyed general information and driving-related information for 32 normal elderly drivers, and evaluated Y-DuCog(Yonsei-Dual task Cognitive screening) and the K-DBQ (Korean-Driving Behavior Questionnaire). As a result of the study, the performance of the dual task using the pegboard task and the animal name speaking showed a significant correlation with the score of the violation domain of K-DBQ. With this study, it was possible to confirm the possibility as a test for discrimination of driving ability.

Effects of Double Sexual Standards on the Relationship between Marital Satisfaction and Marital Stability (성에 대한 이중기준이 결혼 만족과 결혼 안정의 관계에 미치는 효과)

  • Cheong, Key-Won;Seong, Han-Gee
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.71-95
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    • 2006
  • This study aimed at identifying the relationship between marital satisfaction and marital stability, with primary focus on the effect of double sexual standards on their relationship. Data from 370 married women of community and culture centers in Daegu Metropolitan area were analyzed through multi-step multiple regressions. Findings indicated that communication and intimacy were positively related to marital satisfaction, which showed strong effect on marital stability, and that double sexual standard weakened the relationship between marital satisfaction and stability. Relationship between sexual satisfaction and marital satisfaction were not statistically significant in the sample of married women. Construction of comprehensive and systemic theoretical model on marital stability was suggested for further study.